† thrumblev.¹

Forms: Middle English thromble, Middle English thromle, Middle English þrompel, Middle English thrumble.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an expressive formation in -le suffix 3 (compare e.g. stumble v., tumble v., bumble v.²). Perhaps compare early modern German drumeln , drümmeln , trümeln to reel, stagger, variant (with metathesis) of dürmeln , türmeln , in the same sense (Middle High German türmeln ). Perhaps compare also thrumble v.² (especially sense 1b at that entry).

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. In quot., To stumble.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > stumble

spurnc1000

stumpc1250

misstepc1300

stummer13..

stumblec1325

snappera1352

thrumble1362

snatera1400

tripc1440

stut1574

stomber1588

flounder1592

strumble1681

plunther1841

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 201 He þrompelde [v.rr. stumblide, stumblid] atte þrexwolde and þreuh to þe grounde.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 408 He thrumbled [v.rr. thromlide, trobled, stomblede, etc.] at þe þreshefold.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

thrumblethrimblev.²

Brit.

/ˈθrʌmb(ə)l/,

/ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈθrəmb(ə)l/,

/ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈθrʌmb(ə)l/,

/ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/

Forms: α. 1500s– thrumble, (1800s thrummle). β. 1500s thrimbil, thrymble, thrimle, thrymle, thrimmil, 1700s thrimmle, 1800s thrimal, thrimmel, 1600s– thrimble.

Etymology: apparently a derivative of thrum v.¹ Compare obsolete Dutch or Flemish ‘drommel, res simul compactæ et densæ; res compactiles’ (Kilian); Dutch in een drommel verzamelen, to crowd together.

Chiefly, now only, Scottish and northern dialect.

a. transitive. To press, compress, squeeze; to crowd or heap together.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)]

thrutchc888

distrainc1381

thrust1382

pressc1390

compressc1400

thresta1425

bruisec1465

thrumble1513

squize1548

squiss1558

scruze1590

squeeze1601

vice1602

squish1647

birzea1774

squeege1787

appress1789

squidge1881

punch1903

mash1930

the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict

thrumc1275

constrainc1374

nip1381

rinea1398

compress1398

withstrainc1400

coarctc1420

pincha1425

strain1426

nipe1440

thrumble1513

comprime?1541

astrict1548

sneap1598

cling1601

wring1603

constringe1609

coarctate1620

compinge1621

choke1635

compel1657

cramp1673

hunch1738

constrict1759

tighten1853

scrunch1861

throttle1863

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > crowd together

thrumble1513

throng1539

pack1545

serr1562

close1566

frequent1578

thwack1589

contrude1609

crowd1612

serry1639

wedge1720

stuff1728

pig1745

jam1771

condensate1830

wad1850

sardine1895

α.

?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iii. sig. I5 Peter..sayis: Thou art thrumbled and thrusted be the multitude, and zit thou speeris quha hes twitched thee.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. xxxix. 614 So thrumbled [L. conglobati] they were and thrust togither disorderly.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 258 Wicked and leawd folke, who gather, thrumble, and heape up together all sorts of gaine.

β. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 67 Twa bodeis of our sort he [Polyphemus] tuke and raif; Intill his hiddius hand thaim thrimbillit and wrang.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xiii. 93 The fers Achil..Chasand affrayit Troianis..The gret rowtis to the wallis thrymbland.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 49 Marr lyes on the costsyde neist, thrimmilit..as it war intil a narrow boundes, in ane parte, bot in ane vthir parte..braider.1836 M. Mackintosh Cottager's Daughter 78 The cruel boot, too, I hae hane Thrice thrimal'd on my leg.

b. intransitive. To make one's way by pushing or jostling; to push, jostle.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly

shovec888

thrustc1330

crowda1415

throngc1440

thrumble?a1513

to shoulder one's way1581

to make one's way1589

bear1594

push1602

jostle1622

force1653

way1694

squeeze1704

to push one's way1716

thrutchc1837

barge1888

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle

shovec1290

hurla1425

thrumble?a1513

jostle1546

push1735

birze1793

thrutchc1837

be-elbow1847

?a1513 [see thrumbler n. at Derivatives].

a1599 R. Rollock Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 493 She thrumbleth and thrusteth in at the gates of heaven.

1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie i. 5 With kind embracements, did we thurst and thrimble, (For in these dayes I was exceeding nimble).

1901 W. Morrison Johnston of W. vi. 37 Even with all their help they could scarce ‘thrumble through’.

2. transitive. To press or rub between the finger and thumb; to finger, handle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)]

repeOE

warpa1225

treatc1384

feela1400

palp1534

palpabrize1593

fista1616

handa1616

thrumble1632

to set (one's) hand to1638

to feel of ——1678

digitize1689

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To thrumble, frotter entre les doigts.

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 36 Taylors, fain the gear to thrimmle Of coward coofs.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thrimble, to pull or draw out with reluctance, to press... ‘He thrimbl'd out his sixpence wi' a deal to do’.

1906 J. Paterson Wamphray iv. 104 [Others] after ‘thrimmling’ the money in their fingers paid part of what they owed.

Derivatives

† ˈthrumbler n. (also thrimlar) Scottish Obsolete rare one who thrumbles, or makes his way by pressing; a hustler.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > jostling > one who

thrumbler?a1513

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 223 Thrimlaris and thristaris, as thai war woid Kokenis, and kennis na man of gude.

ˈthrumbling n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > jostling

jostling1580

bum-beatinga1625

thrumblinga1634

thrusting1641

jostlement1859

jostle1869

a1634 Visct. Kenmure Last Speeches (1712) 13 The Kingdom of Heaven is not gotten..but with much seeking thrumbling and thrusting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	thrumble
释义	† thrumblev.¹ Forms: Middle English thromble, Middle English thromle, Middle English þrompel, Middle English thrumble. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an expressive formation in -le suffix 3 (compare e.g. stumble v., tumble v., bumble v.²). Perhaps compare early modern German drumeln , drümmeln , trümeln to reel, stagger, variant (with metathesis) of dürmeln , türmeln , in the same sense (Middle High German türmeln ). Perhaps compare also thrumble v.² (especially sense 1b at that entry). Obsolete. rare. intransitive. In quot., To stumble. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > stumble spurnc1000 stumpc1250 misstepc1300 stummer13.. stumblec1325 snappera1352 thrumble1362 snatera1400 tripc1440 stut1574 stomber1588 flounder1592 strumble1681 plunther1841 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 201 He þrompelde [v.rr. stumblide, stumblid] atte þrexwolde and þreuh to þe grounde. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 408 He thrumbled [v.rr. thromlide, trobled, stomblede, etc.] at þe þreshefold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). thrumblethrimblev.² Brit. /ˈθrʌmb(ə)l/, /ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈθrəmb(ə)l/, /ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈθrʌmb(ə)l/, /ˈθrɪmb(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1500s– thrumble, (1800s thrummle). β. 1500s thrimbil, thrymble, thrimle, thrymle, thrimmil, 1700s thrimmle, 1800s thrimal, thrimmel, 1600s– thrimble. Etymology: apparently a derivative of thrum v.¹ Compare obsolete Dutch or Flemish ‘drommel, res simul compactæ et densæ; res compactiles’ (Kilian); Dutch in een drommel verzamelen, to crowd together. Chiefly, now only, Scottish and northern dialect. 1. a. transitive. To press, compress, squeeze; to crowd or heap together. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] thrutchc888 distrainc1381 thrust1382 pressc1390 compressc1400 thresta1425 bruisec1465 thrumble1513 squize1548 squiss1558 scruze1590 squeeze1601 vice1602 squish1647 birzea1774 squeege1787 appress1789 squidge1881 punch1903 mash1930 the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict thrumc1275 constrainc1374 nip1381 rinea1398 compress1398 withstrainc1400 coarctc1420 pincha1425 strain1426 nipe1440 thrumble1513 comprime?1541 astrict1548 sneap1598 cling1601 wring1603 constringe1609 coarctate1620 compinge1621 choke1635 compel1657 cramp1673 hunch1738 constrict1759 tighten1853 scrunch1861 throttle1863 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > crowd together thrumble1513 throng1539 pack1545 serr1562 close1566 frequent1578 thwack1589 contrude1609 crowd1612 serry1639 wedge1720 stuff1728 pig1745 jam1771 condensate1830 wad1850 sardine1895 α. ?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iii. sig. I5 Peter..sayis: Thou art thrumbled and thrusted be the multitude, and zit thou speeris quha hes twitched thee. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. xxxix. 614 So thrumbled [L. conglobati] they were and thrust togither disorderly. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 258 Wicked and leawd folke, who gather, thrumble, and heape up together all sorts of gaine. β. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 67 Twa bodeis of our sort he [Polyphemus] tuke and raif; Intill his hiddius hand thaim thrimbillit and wrang.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xiii. 93 The fers Achil..Chasand affrayit Troianis..The gret rowtis to the wallis thrymbland.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 49 Marr lyes on the costsyde neist, thrimmilit..as it war intil a narrow boundes, in ane parte, bot in ane vthir parte..braider.1836 M. Mackintosh Cottager's Daughter 78 The cruel boot, too, I hae hane Thrice thrimal'd on my leg. b. intransitive. To make one's way by pushing or jostling; to push, jostle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly shovec888 thrustc1330 crowda1415 throngc1440 thrumble?a1513 to shoulder one's way1581 to make one's way1589 bear1594 push1602 jostle1622 force1653 way1694 squeeze1704 to push one's way1716 thrutchc1837 barge1888 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle shovec1290 hurla1425 thrumble?a1513 jostle1546 push1735 birze1793 thrutchc1837 be-elbow1847 ?a1513 [see thrumbler n. at Derivatives]. a1599 R. Rollock Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 493 She thrumbleth and thrusteth in at the gates of heaven. 1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie i. 5 With kind embracements, did we thurst and thrimble, (For in these dayes I was exceeding nimble). 1901 W. Morrison Johnston of W. vi. 37 Even with all their help they could scarce ‘thrumble through’. 2. transitive. To press or rub between the finger and thumb; to finger, handle. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] repeOE warpa1225 treatc1384 feela1400 palp1534 palpabrize1593 fista1616 handa1616 thrumble1632 to set (one's) hand to1638 to feel of ——1678 digitize1689 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To thrumble, frotter entre les doigts. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 36 Taylors, fain the gear to thrimmle Of coward coofs. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Thrimble, to pull or draw out with reluctance, to press... ‘He thrimbl'd out his sixpence wi' a deal to do’. 1906 J. Paterson Wamphray iv. 104 [Others] after ‘thrimmling’ the money in their fingers paid part of what they owed. Derivatives † ˈthrumbler n. (also thrimlar) Scottish Obsolete rare one who thrumbles, or makes his way by pressing; a hustler. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > jostling > one who thrumbler?a1513 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 223 Thrimlaris and thristaris, as thai war woid Kokenis, and kennis na man of gude. ˈthrumbling n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > jostling jostling1580 bum-beatinga1625 thrumblinga1634 thrusting1641 jostlement1859 jostle1869 a1634 Visct. Kenmure Last Speeches (1712) 13 The Kingdom of Heaven is not gotten..but with much seeking thrumbling and thrusting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † thrumblev.³ Etymology: apparently a derivative of thrum v.³ Obsolete. rare. intransitive. = thrum v.³ 1a (in quot. 1685 figurative). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > play stringed instrument [verb (intransitive)] > strum twangle1558 thrum1592 twang1594 thrumble1685 strum1785 tum-tum1866 rum-strum1872 1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice ii. 11 Fa. No, Madam, he's the General Guitarre o' the Town... Vio. Well, I have provided one shall thrumble on him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.¹1362v.²?a1513v.³1685
随便看	exegeses exegesis exegesist exegete exegetes exegetic exegetical exegetical theology exegetically exegetics exegetist exegetists exeleutherostomize exembryonate exeme exemie exemp gratia exempla exemplable exemplar exemplaric exemplarily exemplariness exemplarinesses exemplarism

† thrumblev.1

thrumblethrimblev.2

Derivatives

† thrumblev.3

† thrumblev.¹

thrumblethrimblev.²

† thrumblev.³