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单词 tilly
释义

tillyn.1

Brit. /ˈtɪli/, U.S. /ˈtɪli/
Forms: Also 1700s tilli, tyle.
Etymology: apparently < French tilli, < medieval Latin tiglium , in Italian tiglia : compare tiglic adj.
In tilly-seed, the seed of a species of Croton (formerly called C. Pavana, now identified with C. Tiglium), which yields Croton oil.
ΚΠ
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 144 The smooth Fruit call'd in the Shops, Tyle Seed, or Tilli-Berries [Fr. Ricinus arbre à fruit lisse, nommé grain de Tilli].
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tilly-seed, a small tree, the Croton Pavana of Hamilton,..the seeds of which have the same properties as those of the Croton Tiglium.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tillyn.2

Brit. /ˈtɪli/, U.S. /ˈtɪli/, Irish English /ˈtɪli/
Etymology: < Irish tuilleadh an additional quantity, a supplement.
In Ireland and places of Irish settlement, an additional article or amount unpaid for by the purchaser, as a gift from the vendor.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > charges > freedom from charge > [noun] > that which is free of charge > given to purchaser by vendor
free gift1909
tilly1922
freebie1925
swag1961
schwag1995
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. i. [Telemachus] 14 She poured again a measureful and a tilly.
1958 M. Colum & P. Colum Our Friend James Joyce ii. ii. 120 As the price of the little volume [sc. Pomes Penyeach] was a shilling, one expected to find twelve poems in it, one for each penny. Actually there were thirteen, the additional one being named ‘Tilly’. In this Joyce was being obscurely local: the extra half-cup of milk that the milkman left in the Dublin householder's jug in the morning was a ‘tilly’—something unpaid for.
1975 Canad. Antiques Collector Mar. 22/2 [In Newfoundland] we have still in common use such Anglo-Irish terms as:..tilly (a small amount over and above what is purchased).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tillyadj.

Brit. /ˈtɪli/, U.S. /ˈtɪli/
Etymology: < till n.2 + -y suffix1.
Abounding in, or of the nature of, till or tenacious clay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [adjective] > consisting of clay
clayey1024
clayena1382
argillosec1420
argillousc1420
clay?1523
clayish1570
argillaceous1731
tilly1799
pelolithic1884
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > clayey
clayey1024
clunga1398
clayish1570
cledgy1577
clungy1670
tilly1799
aluminous1841
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 14 Houses composed of this mortar or tilly clay.
1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 227 Stiff stubborn tilly land.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 169 Clay, and tilly clay even more than the unctuous, retains a great deal of water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11712n.21922adj.1799
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