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单词 tilting
释义

tiltingn.1

/ˈtɪltɪŋ/
Etymology: < tilt v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of tilt v.1 5; charging on horseback with a lance against an opponent, or a mark; jousting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun]
bourdis1303
tourneyingc1386
joustinga1400
Barriers1532
champery1602
tilting1610
bohourt1801
lance-game1801
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 250 Having vnhappily slaine his onely sonne while hee trained him at Tilting.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 190 On the right hand as you come in..is a place for Tylting, called Tournelles.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 250 The Armour People put on at tilting with Lances.
1893 K. Sanborn Truthful Woman S. Calif. 172 The tournament is exciting, where skilful riders try tilting at rings, trying to take as many rings as possible on lance while galloping by.
b. With a and plural. A tilt, a joust. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > joust or tournament
tournament?c1225
joust1297
tourney13..
justeningc1400
tournament of warc1400
inturnementc1440
tilt1511
jostle1607
tilting?1617
hippomachia1623
carousel1650
fortuny1676
?1617 W. Alexander Suppl. Sidney's Arcadia sig. *2 At a Tilting in Iberia..I ranne in a Pastoral shew against the Corinthian Knights.
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 465 They haue Tiltings, Runnings with lances against a Post Armed like a man at all peeces.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxi. 197 At a tilting at Greenwich.
c. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 175 A perpetual hostility, a very tilting at his cross.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia II. v. ix. 162 His Brother and the Lieutenant were gone out with a Design of Tilting.
1878 R. L. Stevenson Edinb. (1889) 2 Perpetual tilting against squalls.
2.
a. The action of tilt v.1 4; inclination from the vertical or horizontal; sloping, slanting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > tilting or tipping
tilting1658
canting1769
tilt1837
tip1849
tipping1853
1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 70 Though a Vessel may yield the more for tilting or stirring.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 655/2 This tilting forwards of the apex gives the heart a pulsation against the ribs.
1850 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. iii. 238 There are no tiltings—no anticlinal and synclinal valleys.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. (1881) 245 Tilting should be cautiously and sparingly used.
b. concrete (plural) The dregs of the liquor in a cask, collected by tilting it. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > dregs or lees in vessel or cask
drastc1000
drosenc1000
drega1300
lagsa1525
bottom1563
snuff1592
tilta1603
tilting1611
heeltap1753
dunder1774
tops and bottoms1905
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bessieres, the tiltings, dregs, or bottomes of low-running wine, &c.
c. Television and Cinematography. Movement of a camera in a vertical plane.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > camera movement
boom1931
rostrum1935
tilting1938
tilt1959
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > camera movements > [noun]
panning1917
pan1922
panoraming1927
camera movement1929
zooming1934
tilting1938
tilt1959
whip-pan1960
1938 G. H. Sewell Amateur Film-making ix. 80 Movement [of the camera] in the up and down direction is known as ‘tilting’.
3. Working with a tilt-hammer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > driving or beating tools
braisinga1500
battling1519
maulingc1540
hammering1563
tilting1839
malleting1872
peening1885
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1173 Condensed..by the operation of tilting, under a powerful hammer driven by machinery.
1864 G. L. M. Strauss et al. England's Workshops 88 The blistered steel is prepared for tilting.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (mostly in sense 1.)
tilting armour n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > tilting armour
tilting armour1819
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > equipment
spear of peacea1400
timberc1400
tilting-staff1602
Saracen1637
tilt-staff1651
tilting armour1819
tilting-helmet1846
tilting-lance1863
tilting spear-
1819 W. Scott Let. 18 Apr. (1933) V. 364 I see Mr. Bullock..advertises his museum for sale. I wonder if a good set of real tilting armour could be got cheap there.
1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate vi A suit of tilting armour of bright steel, inlaid with silver.
tilting bout n.
ΚΠ
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. ii. 5 We had..a Tilting-bout on the occasion: But are sworn friends now.
tilting encounter n.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. ii. sig. Cv To wage Tilting incounters.
tilting field n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > lists or barriers
listc1386
champany?a1400
rangec1440
jousting-place1480
tilt?1507
tilt-yard1528
barracec1540
barrier1581
careera1586
steccado1600
tilting-yard1606
tilting ground1850
tilting field1859
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 242 In open battle or the tilting-field.
tilting furniture n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 34 Tilting Furniture, emblazon'd Shields,..Caparisons and Steeds. View more context for this quotation
tilting ground n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > lists or barriers
listc1386
champany?a1400
rangec1440
jousting-place1480
tilt?1507
tilt-yard1528
barracec1540
barrier1581
careera1586
steccado1600
tilting-yard1606
tilting ground1850
tilting field1859
1850 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (1853) 77 Cartwright, if dissatisfied, should have..challenged other hearers than his pupils, and upon some other tilting-ground than the fenced enclosures of a university.
tilting horse n.
ΚΠ
1623 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) II. 385 He hath..sent for his arms and tilting horses.
tilting match n.
ΚΠ
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. viii. v. 359 Abélard became the most powerful combatant in the intellectual tilting matches of the schools.
tilting sport n.
C2.
tilting bucket conveyor n. a means of transporting coal or other substances, constructed of two endless chains between which on trunnions are slung buckets, the contents of which are tilted or tipped at any given spot by a tippling device.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > conveyor > types of
rolling road1905
conveyor belt1906
tilting bucket conveyor1911
slat conveyor1916
carousel1961
1911 Encycl. Brit. VII. 56 The gravity or tilting bucket conveyor can be used as a combined elevator and conveyor.
tilting coffer n. a chest carved with representations of tournaments.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest > carved or ornamental
Nonesuch chest1905
tilting coffer1911
1911 Encycl. Brit. VI. 107 There is a whole class of chests known as ‘tilting coffers’.
tilting-fillet n. a wedge-shaped slip of wood placed under the front edge of the first or lowest course of slates in a roof, to give to that course the same inclination as in the courses above.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > board to raise slates at eaves
eaves-board1399
eaves-lath1422
tilting-fillet1823
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 399 The slater..nails down these tilting fillets.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §83 Tilting fillets are used to give a slight inclination to the verge or border-slates, where they butt against brick-work.
tilting gauntlet n. a form of gauntlet used in tilting, having a hook with which it could be fastened so as to secure the lance in the grasp of the hand.
tilting-helm n. = tilting-helmet n.
ΚΠ
1880 Academy 20 Nov. 371/3 A very fine tilting helm with the wooden crest of Sir John Gostwick, Master of the Horse to Henry VIII.
tilting-helmet n. a large heavy helmet worn over the ordinary one in tilting, completely covering the head and face, with slits for breathing and vision.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet
kettle-hat1380
salletc1440
knapscall1498
armet1507
bonnet?a1513
morion1547
burgonet1570
heaume1572
Bourguignonne1578
castle1587
casquet1611
cabasset1622
casquetel1796
knapscapa1802
comb-cap1825
tilting-helmet1846
pickelhaube1853
Waterloo helmet1853
bell-shape1869
schapska1894
pudding basin1925
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > equipment
spear of peacea1400
timberc1400
tilting-staff1602
Saracen1637
tilt-staff1651
tilting armour1819
tilting-helmet1846
tilting-lance1863
tilting spear-
1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 119 [The figure] represents [Sir Geoffrey Loutterell]..receiving from the ladies of his family his tilting-helmet, shield, and pavon.
tilting-lance n. a form of lance used in tilting, often ornamental, with a large guard or vamplate, and a blunt point or a coronal.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > equipment
spear of peacea1400
timberc1400
tilting-staff1602
Saracen1637
tilt-staff1651
tilting armour1819
tilting-helmet1846
tilting-lance1863
tilting spear-
1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel III. 318 This iron hand of mine can handle a tilting lance better than a pen.
tilting-mill n. = tilt-mill n. at tilt n.2 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 61 These are..the foundations of kindred works, such as..tilting-mills.
tilting-shield n. a shield used in tilting, so constructed as to cause the opponent's lance to glance off sideways.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
tilting spear n. = tilting-lance n.
tilting-staff n. a staff used instead of a lance in tilting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > equipment
spear of peacea1400
timberc1400
tilting-staff1602
Saracen1637
tilt-staff1651
tilting armour1819
tilting-helmet1846
tilting-lance1863
tilting spear-
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B4 He is made like a tilting staffe.
tilting-target n. = tilting-shield n.
tilting-yard n. = tilt-yard n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > lists or barriers
listc1386
champany?a1400
rangec1440
jousting-place1480
tilt?1507
tilt-yard1528
barracec1540
barrier1581
careera1586
steccado1600
tilting-yard1606
tilting ground1850
tilting field1859
1606 W. Drummond Let. 18 July in Wks. (1711) 232 His Lodging..was in the House of the Tilting Yard, where the King bore him Company at Supper.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 10 The same Court serves for a Tilting-yard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tiltingn.2

Etymology: < tilt v.2 or tilt n.1 + -ing suffix1: compare carpeting.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtilting.
The action of covering with a tilt or awning; concrete a tilt, or material for tilts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > a shelter > against weather or storms > use of
tilting1499
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > a shelter > against weather or storms > roof-like covering of cloth
tiltc1440
penthouse1517
entiltment1599
shamiana1609
tilt-cloth1611
awning1624
tentorium1661
tilting1720
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > other
carde1410
bench1552
screen cloth1603
napkining1604
serveting1611
morellaa1666
beaufort1712
sheveret1716
press cloth1745
bandaging1819
wicking1847
tilting1862
sailcloth1873
tenting1887
dustering1910
Milium1950
underwire1973
1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. qvi/2 Teltinge, gaudacio.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 119 Our Matts..are our Beds to lay under us, and our Tilting to cover us.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 4014 Witney blankets, tiltings, yarns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tiltingadj.

Etymology: < tilt v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtilting.
That tilts, in various senses.
1. Moving unsteadily, rising and falling, swaying up and down. (See also 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective]
waveringc1540
tilting1606
titubating1653
volatile1654
tittering1661
drunken1786
wavery1820
vacillating1822
joggly1828
yawing1835
teetering1845
wambly1857
pecky1864
drunk1881
teetery1900
wambling1908
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 5 Seas foaming Course, whose ever-Tilting Tide (Ebbing or flowing) is Confin'd to Season.
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) 239 Her tilting tides near unto Appledore Have clean swept Hubba's trophy off the shore.
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. vi. 40 He approached..with a slow and tilting step.
2. Jousting: encountering in, or as in, a tilt.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [adjective]
tilting1679
tilted1776
1679 J. Crowne Ambitious Statesman iii. 33 I have seen..their tilting Lipps meet close, and grapple.
3. Causing something to tilt or slant; also, that is or can be tilted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping > tilted or tilting
hielded?1623
canted1649
tilting1807
canting1877
tilted1892
tipped1907
1807 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 190 A tilting motion, given to the lens..will move the two sets of rings from side to side.
1907 Daily Chron. 14 May 6/3 The cost of tilting standards and electroliers was shown to be excessive.

Draft additions 1993

b. tilting rotor Aeronautics, a rotor which may be tilted to function as a propeller during cruising flight; cf. tilt rotor n. at tilt n.2 Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > rotary wing aircraft > [noun] > parts of rotary wing aircraft > rotor
ascensional screw1901
lifting screw1902
rotor1915
windmill1931
tilting rotor1940
tilt rotor1961
1940 British Stand. Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms 66 Tilting rotor, a rotor of which the head can be tilted in flight relative to its supporting structure to control or trim the aerodyne.
1955 Flight 4 Mar. 270/2 It is now learned that the power unit of this tilting-rotor convertiplane is a Pratt and Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11598n.21499adj.1606
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