单词 | thundering |
释义 | thunderingn. The action of thunder v. 1. literal (see thunder v. 1); also in plural: = thunder n. 1, 1c (now rare or archaic). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > thunder thunderc950 thunderinga1100 tonitruation1658 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun] > of thunder thunderc1000 clapc1386 thunder-blasta1400 rout1513 thundering1526 rear1567 rounce robble hobble1582 robble1609 rouncy1616 thunder bounce1629 thunder-peal1804 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > thunder > thunder-clap denta1300 dintc1374 thunder-clapc1386 thunder-blasta1400 thunder-crackc1450 clap1509 thundering1526 rear1567 thunder bounce1629 thunder-peal1804 a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 1086 [miswr. 1085] Swa stor þunring & lægt wes, swa þæt hit acwealde manige men. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7763 Tempestes þer come Þondringe & liȝtinge ek þat slou men ilome. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xi. i. 381 Ayre strongly meuyd makyth wyndes lyghtnynge and thondrynge drawe togyder. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xix. 6 As the voyce off many waters, and as the voyce off stronge thondrynges [so 1539 (Great), 1560 (Genev.), 1611; 1881 R.V. thunders]. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. i. f. 90 Many thunderinges, lyghtnynge, and tempestes wherwith they are soo often troubeled. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit (1816) 80 Great thundering and lightning. 1892 J. Tait Mind in Matter (ed. 3) 200 Thunderings, lightnings, and hail, by divine command, exhibited complete dominion. 2. a. transferred. Loud resounding noise (see thunder v. 2): = thunder n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxiiijv Than..was the city [sc. Metz]..beaten with shot,..the noise and Thondering thereof was hard..iiii Dutche miles beyond the Rhine. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. iii. 146 Raise my soft strain to high thundering. 1822 Ld. Byron Werner v. i. 113 The thundering Of far artillery. 1866 C. Dickens Let. 18 Apr. (1999) XI. 187 The thundering of applause..was quite staggering. b. Infliction of heavy and resounding strokes. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > and resoundingly bouncing1582 thundering1592 banging1647 table-thumping1839 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie i Whom sound he hits with staggring steps doth reel, They knew it sure that his sad thundring feel. 3. figurative. Vehement threatening, invective, or the like (see thunder v. 3): = thunder n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse ribaldyc1300 chiding1340 ribaldrya1400 revile1439 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 tongue-sore1542 oblatration?1552 thundering1564 wording1564 revilement1590 slabbery1596 invective1602 campling1660 bitching1706 slangwhanging1809 name-calling1819 slanging1856 rough tonguing1916 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > [noun] > violent thunderc1380 fulmination1502 thunderbolt1559 thundering1564 thunder-crack1577 thunder-clap1610 thunder-blast1884 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > bombast thundering1564 bombast1589 fustiana1593 taratantara1599 bombard-phrasea1637 heroics1638 bombacea1661 rant1662 Lexiphanicism1767 streperosity1772 puff1821 taffeta1821 polyphloisboioism1823 flabbergast1831 highfalutin1847 highfalutination1858 carmagnole1860 Barnumism1862 ballyhoo1901 1564 J. Knox Bk. Common Order (1840) 158 Lawful excommunication (for the thunderings of that Roman antichrist are but vanity and wind). 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 42 What thundringe soever the scripture sownds agaynst yt. 1607 S. Hieron Back-parts of Iehouah in Wks. (1620) I. 183 The thundring out of the threatnings and terror of the law. 1893 E. L. Wakeman in Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 11 May By direst sacerdotal thunderings. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. thundering-machine n. an apparatus for imitating thunder in a theatre. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > machinery for effects > for thunder mustard-bowl1674 thunder-trunk1767 thunder-drum1807 thundering-machine1826 bronteon1849 crash1891 thunder-sheet1913 thunder run1944 1826 Museum Criticum II. 214 [The Greeks] had..a βροντεῖον, or artificial thundering machine, consisting of a vessel filled with stones, which was rolled along a sheet of copper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). thunderingadj.adv. That thunders, in various senses. 1. a. literal. Causing or sending forth thunder; †of or characterized by thunder, thundery (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [adjective] > thunder thundering1530 thunderous1582 thundery1605 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/1 Thundring, altitonant. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41v That sendeth thundring claps, like terrors out of Hell. 1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 242 We came to anchor.., and in a flat calme began to make thundering weather. 1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 56 A rainy thundering warm day. 1856 D. Masson Ess. Biogr. & Crit. vi. 179 [He] resumed his place in the public eye as the thundering Jove of the Opposition. b. Thundering Legion n. see quots. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > ancient Roman Thundering Legion1650 Militine?1765 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1651) ii. vi. §6 264 Hence the Christian soldiers in their Army were called, the Thundering Legion. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Thundering Legion, Legio Fulminans, was a legion in the Roman army, consisting of Christian soldiers, who in the expedition of the emperor Marcus Aurelius against the Sarmatæ, Quadi, and Marcomanni, saved the whole army, then ready to perish of thirst, by procuring, with their Prayers, a very plentiful Shower thereon; and, at the same time, a furious hail, mixed with lightening and thunderbolts, on the enemy..: though some say, that the legion those Christians were of was called the thundering legion before. 1833 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xix. 166 One legion obtained the name of the thundering legion, because the Christian soldiers..knelt down in the presence of the enemy,..followed by a..storm of thunder. 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 105/1 Some unlucky legendist, not knowing that the 12th or Thundering Legion, which was engaged in this affair, had its name before it happened, took occasion to call it a Christian Legion, and to attribute the miraculous storm to the efficacy of its prayers. 2. transferred. Making a noise like thunder, sounding very loudly; of sound, As loud as thunder. †thundering gold, see note s.v. fulminating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] loud971 stithc1000 strongOE greata1375 stiff1377 wrastc1400 boistousc1430 stourc1440 big1549 routing1567 thundering?1576 full-mouthed1594 thunderous1606 tonitruous1606 thundery1608 trump-like1609 full-mouth1624 voluminousa1635 rousing1640 altisonous1661 lusty1672 tonitrual1693 rending1719 trumpet-like1814 foudroyant1840 clarion1842 trumpeting1850 trumpet-toned1851 loudish1860 tonitruant1861 tonant1891 thunderful1898 high1923 wham-bam1960 ?1576 G. Gascoigne Spoyle of Antwerpe sig. B2 The Castle had all this while, played at the Towne and trenches, with thundring shot. 1687 J. Dryden Song St. Cecilia's Day iii The double double double beat Of the thundring Drum. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 394/1 Aurum Fulminans: Lightning or Thundering Gold. 1768 T. Gray Triumphs of Owen in Poems 104 There the thund'ring strokes begin. 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific iii. 25 A long, deep, regular sea, with a fine thundering crest on the top of the wave. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xii. 283 The thundering fall of the Handeck becomes [in winter] a gentle thread of pure water. 3. figurative in reference to terrible invective, threatening, etc., or to powerful eloquence; sometimes to bombastic or inflated language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > strong, sulphurous (of language) untowen13.. largea1413 thundering1543 viperous1605 luscious1614 peppering1712 rough1750 unquotable1821 sulphurous1828 piercent1829 unrepeatable1831 bituminous1878 sultry1891 unprintable1898 four-letter1923 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. xxviiv The duke of Burgoyne..wrote sharpe letters of thretenyng..whose fyrye and thundryng wordes [etc.]. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Erasmus in Panoplie Epist. 357 To resist the..outragious rule of thundering Tyraunts. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiii. 291 Thundering Letters came from the Parliament, with great menaces what they would do. 1725 A. Pope Wks. Shakespear I. Pref. p. v The most pompous Rhymes, and thundering Versification. a1797 Wilkes in J. Almon Mem. (1805) V. 35 I hear of a thundering memorial against this country from Spain. 1883 J. Parker Apostolic Life II. 16 The thundering eloquence. 4. a. Very energetic or forcible, violent; hence as a mere intensive: Very great or big, excessive, immense, ‘tremendous’, ‘terrific’. colloquial or slang. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > very great swappingc1440 bumping1566 thumping1576 swingeinga1592 knocking1598 gigantical1604 gigantine1605 gigantean1611 gigantal?1614 thundering1618 whoppinga1625 humming1654 rapping1657 whisking1673 threshing1707 sousing1735 nation1765 heroic1785 runaway1790 spanking1791 gigantic1797 whacking1797 cracking1834 ringing1834 bouncing1842 walloping1847 stavingc1850 banging1864 howling1865 whooping1866 smacking1888 God almighty1913 Christ almighty1961 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme strangec1380 overpassinga1382 passinga1387 most?c1430 extremec1460 horriblea1464 violenta1500 mainc1540 immortal?c1550 exquisite1552 sore1555 three-piled1598 thundering1618 devilish1639 shrewda1643 deadly1660 woundy1681 vast1696 monstrous1711 mortal1716 terrific1743 hell-fired1754 hellish1764 colossal1794 severe1805 awful1818 all-fired1829 terrible1829 quare and1847 ferocious1877 pluperfect1889 raging1889 giddy1896 utter1898 stiff1905 1618 T. Adams Happines of Church ii. 160 Hee goes a thundring pace, that you would not think it possible to ouertake him. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 476 They all three left mee in a thundering rage. 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune i. i. 4 I warrant him; a thundring Rogue. a1704 T. Brown tr. Aristænetus Lett. in Wks. (1707) I. i. 7 I was drawing a thundring Fish out of the Water, so very large that it made my Rod crack again. 1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xcix What a thundering old fool you are! 1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel v. 59 Such a thundering lie. b. as adv. Excessively, immensely, ‘tremendously’. colloquial or slang. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively cruellyc1385 overa1400 fullc1400 parlouslyc1425 mortalc1440 perilousc1440 spitefulc1450 devilish1560 pestilently1567 spitefully1567 cruel1573 parlous1575 deadly1589 intolerable?1593 fellc1600 perditlya1632 excessively1634 devilishly1635 desperate1636 woundya1639 woundlya1644 desperately1653 wicked1663 killing1672 woundily1706 wounded1753 mortally1759 dreadful1762 intolerably1768 perishing1776 tremendously1776 terrifically1777 diabolically1792 woundedly1794 thundering1809 all-firedly1833 preponderously1835 painfully1839 deadlilya1843 severely1854 furiously1856 diabolish1858 fiendish1861 demonish1867 sinfully1869 fiendishly1879 thunderingly1885 only too1889 nightmarishly1891 God almighty1906 Christ almighty1945 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly swithlyc888 micklelyeOE swith971 hardOE un-i-fohOE sevenfoldlOE unmeet?c1225 innerlyc1330 horribly1340 too1340 sore1474 horriblec1475 vehemently1483 outrageous1487 done?a1513 exquisite1529 strangely1532 exceeding1535 exceedingly1535 angardlyc1540 angerlyc1540 choicec1540 vengeable1542 vengeably?1550 extremelya1554 monstrous1569 thrice1579 amain1587 extremea1591 damnably1598 fellc1600 tyrannically1602 exquisitely1603 damnedly1607 preciously1607 damnablea1616 impensively1620 excellingly1621 main1632 fearful1634 vengeancelya1640 upsy1650 impensely1657 twadding1657 vastly1664 hideous1667 mainly1670 consumed1707 consumedly1707 outrageously1749 damned1757 nation1771 shockingly1777 deuced1779 darn1789 darned1807 felly1807 varsal1814 awful1816 awfy1816 frightfully1816 deucedly1819 dogged1819 awfully1820 gallowsa1823 shocking1831 tremendously1832 everlasting1833 terribly1833 fearfully1835 ripping1838 poison1840 thundering1853 frighteninglyc1854 raring1854 hell's own1863 goldarned1866 goddamned1870 doggone1871 acutely1872 whooping1874 stupidly1878 everlastingly1879 hideously1882 densely1883 storming1883 good and1885 thunderingly1885 crazy1887 tremendous1887 madly1888 goldarn1892 howling1895 murderously1916 rasted1919 goddam1921 bitchingly1923 Christly1923 bitching1929 falling-down1930 lousy1932 appallingly1937 stratospherically1941 Christ almighty1945 effing1945 focking1956 dagnab1961 drop-dead1980 hella1987 totes2006 1809 Salmagundi 7 Mar. 95 He..prefers..telling his story among cronies of his own gender..and thundering long stories they are. 1839 Havana (New York) Republican 25 Dec. He is thundering shy of me. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxi. 209 I was a thundering bad son. 1887 W. Black Sabina Zembra 228 Don't you think that a thundering good licking would knock the laziness out of him? 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 261 A thundering soft thing it is, in a general way. Derivatives ˈthunderingly adv. in a thundering manner; with a noise as of thunder; figurative violently, powerfully; with fierce denunciation; excessively (slang or colloquial). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adverb] > strongly (of language) foullyc1400 largelya1450 liberally1614 swearinglya1617 thunderingly1680 lusciously1710 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > with violence or force > extremely violently or forcibly heavilyc897 spackly?c1335 rudelya1400 biglyc1400 thunderingly1680 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly swithlyc888 micklelyeOE swith971 hardOE un-i-fohOE sevenfoldlOE unmeet?c1225 innerlyc1330 horribly1340 too1340 sore1474 horriblec1475 vehemently1483 outrageous1487 done?a1513 exquisite1529 strangely1532 exceeding1535 exceedingly1535 angardlyc1540 angerlyc1540 choicec1540 vengeable1542 vengeably?1550 extremelya1554 monstrous1569 thrice1579 amain1587 extremea1591 damnably1598 fellc1600 tyrannically1602 exquisitely1603 damnedly1607 preciously1607 damnablea1616 impensively1620 excellingly1621 main1632 fearful1634 vengeancelya1640 upsy1650 impensely1657 twadding1657 vastly1664 hideous1667 mainly1670 consumed1707 consumedly1707 outrageously1749 damned1757 nation1771 shockingly1777 deuced1779 darn1789 darned1807 felly1807 varsal1814 awful1816 awfy1816 frightfully1816 deucedly1819 dogged1819 awfully1820 gallowsa1823 shocking1831 tremendously1832 everlasting1833 terribly1833 fearfully1835 ripping1838 poison1840 thundering1853 frighteninglyc1854 raring1854 hell's own1863 goldarned1866 goddamned1870 doggone1871 acutely1872 whooping1874 stupidly1878 everlastingly1879 hideously1882 densely1883 storming1883 good and1885 thunderingly1885 crazy1887 tremendous1887 madly1888 goldarn1892 howling1895 murderously1916 rasted1919 goddam1921 bitchingly1923 Christly1923 bitching1929 falling-down1930 lousy1932 appallingly1937 stratospherically1941 Christ almighty1945 effing1945 focking1956 dagnab1961 drop-dead1980 hella1987 totes2006 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively cruellyc1385 overa1400 fullc1400 parlouslyc1425 mortalc1440 perilousc1440 spitefulc1450 devilish1560 pestilently1567 spitefully1567 cruel1573 parlous1575 deadly1589 intolerable?1593 fellc1600 perditlya1632 excessively1634 devilishly1635 desperate1636 woundya1639 woundlya1644 desperately1653 wicked1663 killing1672 woundily1706 wounded1753 mortally1759 dreadful1762 intolerably1768 perishing1776 tremendously1776 terrifically1777 diabolically1792 woundedly1794 thundering1809 all-firedly1833 preponderously1835 painfully1839 deadlilya1843 severely1854 furiously1856 diabolish1858 fiendish1861 demonish1867 sinfully1869 fiendishly1879 thunderingly1885 only too1889 nightmarishly1891 God almighty1906 Christ almighty1945 1680 Honest Hodge & Ralph 19 To take the Charge off from the Pope,..the more thunderingly to Clap it upon the Phanatick. 1759 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 10 May It is well if he concludes this [campaign] as thunderingly as he did the last. 1885 C. Gibbon Hard Knot II. xxxiii. 229 It's thunderingly annoying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1100adj.adv.1530 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。