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单词 thunderstruck
释义

thunderstruckadj.

Brit. /ˈθʌndəstrʌk/, U.S. /ˈθəndərˌstrək/
Forms: Also 1600s thunderstroken, thunderstrucken.
Etymology: Originally a later equivalent of thunderstricken.
(Usually in participial constructions, as predicate; less commonly in attributive constructions, before the noun. For the purely participial use with auxiliary, see thunderstrike v.)
1. literal. Struck by lightning: cf. thunder n. 1b. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged > struck by lightning
thundered1600
thunder-blasted1614
thunderstruck1638
thunderstricken1652
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 19 Falling downe as thunder-struck.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 648 Those Thunder~strucken ones [compasses] did never..recover their right positions.
1720 T. Boston Human Nature iii. 164 When a Person is Thunder-struck, oft-times there's not a Wound to be seen in the Skin.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 86 Esteeming thunder-struck individuals under the displeasure of heaven.
2. figurative.
a. Struck with sudden amazement, terror, or the like; greatly amazed, astonished, terrified, or confounded.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective]
forglopnedc1175
dumb1388
astoniedc1400
unprepared1563
thunderstrickena1586
stonished1595
startled?1611
thunderstruck1613
dump1616
admired1684
dumbfounded1815
capped1862
surprised1882
dumbfoundered1883
staggered1911
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective]
awonder1154
wonderfulc1380
astoniedc1400
marvelling?a1425
amazed1548
admirative1582
thunderstrickena1586
wondering1592
stonished1595
thunderstruck1613
dump1616
rapt1621
admired1684
astonished1716
breathless1768
unbreathing1789
agazed1803
astounded1810
obfuscated1822
struck with thunder1823
surprised1882
zapped1962
mind-blown1967
gob-struck1985
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. i. 12 The Thunder-stroken Swaine lean'd to a tree, As void of sense as weeping Niobe.
1687 R. Boyle Martyrdom Theodora v Thunder-struck with this unexpected answer.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 60. ¶4 The Lover was thunder-struck with his Misfortune.
1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) i. 21 I'm astonished! I'm thunder struck! here's treachery and conspiracy with a vengeance!
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 402 Luxemburg was thunder~struck. He expostulated boldly and earnestly.
b. in reference to ecclesiastical censure, etc.: cf. thunder n. 3a, thunderbolt n. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under
amansedOE
cursed1393
maledighta1400
aggravate1471
excommunicate1526
Maranatha1526
excommunicated1574
innodate1587
anathematized1605
devoted1611
thunderstruck1649
unchurched1681
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. v. 265 How many famous Churches have been..thunder-struck with direfull censures of Excommunication.
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 132 Gregory the seventh, when he had excommunicated the Emperour Henry the fourth, said, he was fulmine afflatus thunder-struck by him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

thunderstruck
a. To strike with amazement, astonish greatly. Obsolete except as in thunderstricken, thunderstruck.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)]
gloppena1250
abavea1400
ferlya1400
forferlya1400
supprisec1405
stonish1488
surprend1549
stagger1556
thunderbolta1586
admire1598
startle1598
thunderstrike1613
siderate1623
dumbfound1653
surprise1655
stammer1656
strange1657
astartlea1680
dumbfounder1710
knock1715
to take aback1751
flabbergast1773
to take back1796
stagnate1829
to put aback1833
to make (a person) sit up1878
to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1884
transmogrify1887
rock1947
to flip out1964
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)]
marvela1425
esmarvel1477
amaze?1533
wondera1561
bewondera1586
to hold at gaze1594
admire1598
wonder-maze1603
astonish1611
thunderstrike1613
surprise1655
to astonish the natives1801
emmarvel1834
zap1967
mind-blow1970
gobsmack1987
1613 [implied in: W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. i. 12 The Thunder-stroken Swaine lean'd to a tree, As void of sense as weeping Niobe. (at thunderstruck adj. 2a)].
1721 G. Roussillon tr. Vertot Rev. Portugal 104 This message thunder-struck the Duke.
1789 M. Huber Let. 28 June in Ld. Auckland Jrnl.& Corr. (1861) II. 324 This revolution thunder-strikes the keenest man.
1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. III. 183 The news..thunderstruck all present.
extracted from thunderstrikev.
<
adj.1613
as lemmas
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