请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 timid
释义

timidadj.

Brit. /ˈtɪmɪd/, U.S. /ˈtɪmᵻd/
Forms: 1500s–1600s timide, 1600s– timid.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French timide; Latin timidus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French timide fearful, easily afraid (1528; French timide , in 17th cent. also ‘lacking in confidence or courage’), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin timidus fearful, timorous < timēre to fear, of unknown origin + -idus -id suffix1. Compare earlier timidity n.
1.
a. Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened; fearful, timorous; (in somewhat weaker use) reluctant; shy. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective]
arghc885
unboldc897
bletheOE
feyOE
frightfula1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
ferdfula1382
palea1393
ferdya1400
ghastful1422
tremblingc1430
timorousc1450
cremeuse1477
craintive1490
cocklea1500
sheepish?1518
awfula1522
meticulousc1540
timidc1550
sheepa1556
tremebundc1560
timorsomec1600
tremulous1611
pigeon-hearteda1625
affrightful1631
formidolous1656
pavid1656
timidous1658
unsupported1694
tender-nosed1700
scary1773
pippin-hearted1809
kitten-hearted1831
funky1835
misventurous1849
milksoppish1852
tender-footed1854
fearsome1863
scare1885
milksoppy1886
milksopping1888
cotton wool1909
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 I vas lang stupefact ande timide, for falt of ane peremptoir conclusione.
1650 Andrewes's Pattern Catechistical Doctr. (new ed.) vii. 516 In these things it is better to be..a little too timid, rather then a little improvident.
1697 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris 14 Another sort of Proofs, that will affect the most slow Judgments, and assure the most timid or incredulous.
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 145 Poor is the triumph o'er the timid Hare!
1771 E. Burke Speech on Jury Bill in Writings & Speeches (1981) II. 346 A timid Jury will give way to an awful judge, delivering oracularly the Law.
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 540 Thy parliaments..Whate'er was asked, too timid to resist, Comply'd with.
1826 Lancet 30 Dec. 404/2 If the horse pricks his ears at every thing before him..it would be a sure sign that the horse is timid.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xi. iv. 545 The troops became more timid than ever.
1889 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 32 A timid maiden, driven by a hard and sharp-faced matron.
1923 J. M. Murry Pencillings 275 I am become a hot-gospeller, a crusader. Dr. Henry Bradley himself is timid and lukewarm compared to me.
1930 E. Blunden Poems 128 There is a sluice through whose rude-masoned stones And fissured planks our timid river falls.
1998 E. Danticat Farming of Bones xii. 64 If my brother is too timid to ask, I can act as a go-between.
2003 Guardian 1 Nov. i. 20/7 600 people are bitten by the normally timid creatures each year.
b. Afraid, wary, or shy of.In quot. 1764 in extended use, of a plant: susceptible to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [adjective] > involving subjection to action or influence > able or liable to be affected
subjectablea1382
subject1549
occurrent1566
obnoxious1572
prostitute1591
liable1593
incident1603
patible1603
susceptible1605
obvious1609
recipient1610
affectable1611
susceptive1637
receptivea1676
ticklish1681
subjectiblea1732
vacant1751
timid1764
susceptible1883
impressionable1889
the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] > afraid of
afearedOE
afraidc1350
adoubteda1470
frightened1827
timid1833
nervous1848
1764 Museum Rusticum 2 270 Lucern..in its infant state..is very tender, and timid of frost.
1833 J. Flamank Treat. Happiness I. v. vi. 370 Augustus was exceedingly timid of omens.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. xii 262 Bella was so timid of him.
1922 Outlook 21 June 348/1 But I told him, if I was timid of women, I wasn't timid of men.
1988 L. Ellmann Sweet Desserts (1989) 29 Still timid of inner organs, I overcooked the Chicken Livers.
2. Suggesting or indicating fear, shyness, or a lack of courage or confidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] > indicating or proceeding from fear
fearful1535
timorous1581
timid1634
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxv. iv. 973 If to this tender habite of the body a timide and weake condition of the minde be added, the female sexe is predominant.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lvi. 200 Narcissa starting, blushed, and with a timid accent, answered, Sir?
a1771 T. Gray Agrippina in Poems (1775) 131 Carry to him thy timid counsels.
1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms iii. 168 With a timid smile.
1889 Harper's Mag. Aug. 366/2 ‘Speak up; don't be afraid! What's your name?’.. ‘Nancy Wren’, said the child, with a timid catch of her breath.
a1915 J. Joyce Giacomo Joyce (1968) 12 Little timid laughs, little cries, timid runs of speech suddenly broken.
1970 A. K. Armah Fragments iv. 105 From Naana's room her voice came, disturbed and timid: ‘That is you, Baako, but who is the other?’
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic ix. 99 She had a weak and timid handshake.
3. Characterized by a fearful or apprehensive anxiety regarding the outcome of or response to an action; excessively cautious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] > shy > cautious through fear (of offending)
ferdfula1382
timid1749
1749 tr. J. B. L. Crevier Rollin's Rom. Hist. XIV. xlvii. 321 This was contracting an engagement, which put it out of his power to follow the timid advice of his mother.
1828 J. W. Croker Diary 12 July in Croker Papers (1884) I. 395 I thought a timid or temporising course would create great dissatisfaction.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule vi. 104 She had given him some timid encouragement.
1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. i. 219 For that month she no longer repelled his timid advances.
1959 W. W. Rostow in Economist 22 Aug. 530/1 The sluggish and timid policies of the 1920s and 1930s with respect to the level of employment.
2000 Nation (N.Y.) 1 May 21/2 It is a timid political vision that assumes that high-quality, progressive radio cannot be designed for a mass audience.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.c1550
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 9:31:45