thursen.

/θəːs/

Forms: Old English þyrs, Middle English þurs(e, Middle English thirs, Middle English thursse, thyrce, thirse, thrus(se, thrusche, thrwsse, trusse, (1500s thrust, 1600s–1800s thrush, in hob-thrush n.), 1600s– thurse.

Etymology: Old English þyrs = Old High German duris, turs, strong masculine (Middle High German dürse, türse, turse, weak masculine), Old Saxon thuris the rune þ; Old Norse þurs < *þursa^z < Old Germanic *þuriso^z. Compare Finnish tursa-s sea monster, < Old Norse.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

A giant of heathen mythology; in medieval times, often, the devil, a demon; later, a goblin or hobgoblin of rustic superstition.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin

thursec725

puckOE

puckleOE

goblina1350

hurlewaynes kin1399

Hoba1500

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

hobgoblin1530

chyppynutie?1553

bearbug1560

boggard1570

bugbear?c1570

empusa1572

puckerelc1580

puck bug1582

imp1584

urchin1584

fear-babea1586

hob-thrush1590

hodge-poker1598

lar1598

poker1598

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

foliot1621

mormolukee1624

buggle-boo1625

pug1631

black man1656

feind1659

Tom Poker1673

duende1691

boodie?a1700

worricow1711

bolly1724

Tom Po1744

fleying1811

pooka1824

booger1827

alp1828

boll1847

bogy1857

beastie1867

boogie1880

shag boy1882

c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 1457 Orcus, ðyrs, heldiobul.

OE Beowulf 426 Ond nu wið Grendel sceal, wið þam aglæcan ana gehegan ðing wið þyrse.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 1880 Com þe þurs Maxence, þe wed wulf, þe heaðene hund aȝein to his kineburh.

a1225 Juliana 42 (R. MS.) Beelzebub þe alde þurs of helle.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxxiv. 15 Ther shal lyn lamya [Gloss., that is, a thirs, or a beste hauende the bodi lic a womman and horse feet].

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1100 Thykke theese as a thursse,..Greesse growene as a galte, fulle grylych he lukez!

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/2 Thyrce, wykkyd spyryte (K. thirse, goste, S., A. tyrce).

1468 Medulla Gram. (Promp. Parv.) Dusius, i. demon, a thrusse, þe powke.

a1728 [see thurse-house n. at Compounds].

1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard (1889) I. 59 Never would land-wight, be he troll, thusse, vœtte, or dwarf, harm you.]

Compounds

thurse-house n. (also thurse-hole) see quot. a1728.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > cave

covec950

denOE

cavec1220

rochea1300

spelunk13..

cavernc1374

cabin1377

speke1377

antruma1398

minea1398

thurse-house?c1450

crypt?a1475

vault1535

chamber1575

antre1585

underground1594

Peak1600

lustre?1615

open?1644

cunicle1657

subterranean1714

subterrane1759

loch1767

purgatory1797

vug1818

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2180 A place with oute his cell, Now calde þe thrus house.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 396 A Thurse, an Apparition, a Goblin. Lanc... A Thurs-house or Thurse-hole, a hollow vault in a rock or stony hill... These were lookd on as enchanted holes.

thurse-louse n. a woodlouse (see also thrush-louse and thurstlaas in Eng. Dial. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus

lockchestera1400

sow14..

lugdora1425

louk?a1450

lockchestc1450

cheslip1530

palmer1538

chestworm1544

Robin Goodfellow's louse1552

monk's peason1558

cheslock1574

porcelet1578

swine louse1579

hog-louse1580

multiped1601

kitchen-bob1610

woodlouse1611

loop1612

millipede1612

timber-sow1626

cheeselog1657

sow-louse1658

thurse-louse1658

onisc1661

monkey pea1682

slater1684

slatter1739

sow-bug1750

Oniscus1806

pig louse1819

hob-thrush1828

land-slater1863

pig's louse1888

wall-louse1899

oniscoid1909

chucky-pig1946

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1048 The English from the form call them Sowes... They are called also Thurslows..from a spirit that was not hurtful, to whom our Ancestors superstitiously imputed the sending of them to us.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	thurse
释义	thursen. /θəːs/ Forms: Old English þyrs, Middle English þurs(e, Middle English thirs, Middle English thursse, thyrce, thirse, thrus(se, thrusche, thrwsse, trusse, (1500s thrust, 1600s–1800s thrush, in hob-thrush n.), 1600s– thurse. Etymology: Old English þyrs = Old High German duris, turs, strong masculine (Middle High German dürse, türse, turse, weak masculine), Old Saxon thuris the rune þ; Old Norse þurs < þursa^z < Old Germanic þuriso^z. Compare Finnish tursa-s sea monster, < Old Norse. Obsolete exc. Historical. A giant of heathen mythology; in medieval times, often, the devil, a demon; later, a goblin or hobgoblin of rustic superstition. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 1457 Orcus, ðyrs, heldiobul. OE Beowulf 426 Ond nu wið Grendel sceal, wið þam aglæcan ana gehegan ðing wið þyrse. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1880 Com þe þurs Maxence, þe wed wulf, þe heaðene hund aȝein to his kineburh. a1225 Juliana 42 (R. MS.) Beelzebub þe alde þurs of helle. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxxiv. 15 Ther shal lyn lamya [Gloss., that is, a thirs, or a beste hauende the bodi lic a womman and horse feet]. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1100 Thykke theese as a thursse,..Greesse growene as a galte, fulle grylych he lukez! c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/2 Thyrce, wykkyd spyryte (K. thirse, goste, S., A. tyrce). 1468 Medulla Gram. (Promp. Parv.) Dusius, i. demon, a thrusse, þe powke. a1728 [see thurse-house n. at Compounds]. 1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard (1889) I. 59 Never would land-wight, be he troll, thusse, vœtte, or dwarf, harm you.] Compounds thurse-house n. (also thurse-hole) see quot. a1728. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > cave covec950 denOE cavec1220 rochea1300 spelunk13.. cavernc1374 cabin1377 speke1377 antruma1398 minea1398 thurse-house?c1450 crypt?a1475 vault1535 chamber1575 antre1585 underground1594 Peak1600 lustre?1615 open?1644 cunicle1657 subterranean1714 subterrane1759 loch1767 purgatory1797 vug1818 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2180 A place with oute his cell, Now calde þe thrus house. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 396 A Thurse, an Apparition, a Goblin. Lanc... A Thurs-house or Thurse-hole, a hollow vault in a rock or stony hill... These were lookd on as enchanted holes. thurse-louse n. a woodlouse (see also thrush-louse and thurstlaas in Eng. Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus lockchestera1400 sow14.. lugdora1425 louk?a1450 lockchestc1450 cheslip1530 palmer1538 chestworm1544 Robin Goodfellow's louse1552 monk's peason1558 cheslock1574 porcelet1578 swine louse1579 hog-louse1580 multiped1601 kitchen-bob1610 woodlouse1611 loop1612 millipede1612 timber-sow1626 cheeselog1657 sow-louse1658 thurse-louse1658 onisc1661 monkey pea1682 slater1684 slatter1739 sow-bug1750 Oniscus1806 pig louse1819 hob-thrush1828 land-slater1863 pig's louse1888 wall-louse1899 oniscoid1909 chucky-pig1946 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1048 The English from the form call them Sowes... They are called also Thurslows..from a spirit that was not hurtful, to whom our Ancestors superstitiously imputed the sending of them to us. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c725
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