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单词 tiff
释义

tiffn.1

Etymology: < tiff v.1
Obsolete. rare.
Manner of dressing or arranging, get-up; the way in which the hair, wig, etc. is dressed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun]
headc1450
coiffure1633
tiff1703
cock1768
top1780
Madonna style1818
Madonna front1849
hairstyle1871
Madonna coiffure1890
haircut1895
do1918
hairdo1932
1703 Levellers in Harleian Misc. (1745) V. 419/2 Did you mark the beau Tiff of his Wig, what a deal of Pains he took to toss it back?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tiffn.2

Brit. /tɪf/, U.S. /tɪf/
Forms: Also 1800s Scottish tift.
Etymology: Origin obscure; perhaps onomatopoeic; compare tiff v.2, tift v.2
colloquial or slang. ? Obsolete.
1. Liquor, esp. poor, weak, or ‘small’ liquor, ‘tipple’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > inferior
swilling1545
pigwash1604
hogwash1610
tiffa1635
rag water1699
necessity1748
wash1819
bellywash1840
Hoochinoo1877
hooch1897
pink-eye1900
shypoo1901
King Kong1937
scrap iron1942
Montana gin1986
a1635 R. Corbet On J. Dawson in Certain Elegant Poems (1647) 30 So let your Channels flow with single tiffe, For John I hope is crown'd.
1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems sig. M4 Your next is money, which I promise, Full fifty pounds alas the summe is, That too shall quickly follow, if It can be rais'd from Strong or Tiffe.
1703 J. Philips Splendid Shilling 15 With scanty offals and small acid tiff (Wretched repast!).
1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Vappa Palled wine that hath lost its strength, dead drink, poor tiff.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. xiii Drinking acid tiff, as above mentioned.
2. A sip or little drink of punch or other diluted liquor. Cf. whiff n.1 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > small drink
snack1685
smack1693
drop1699
tiff1727
toothfula1774
caulker1808
caulk1834
nobbler1842
spot1917
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tiff, a small Quantity of potable Liquor, as a Tiff of Punch, etc.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia III. viii. x. 203 What say you to..a Tiff of Punch, by Way of Whet?
1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 3 Monnie a tift o' yell.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xi. 174 Sipping his tiff of brandy punch with great solemnity.
1819 Sporting Mag. 4 272 The gentleman can't take a tiff of beer in a morning.
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 98 We shall take a tiff of Campbell and Somerville's best black strap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tiffn.3

Brit. /tɪf/, U.S. /tɪf/
Etymology: Origin obscure; probably onomatopoeic, from the sound of a slight puff of air or gas.
colloquial.
1. A slight outburst or fit of temper, pettishness, or ill-humour. Now rare or merged in sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
terret1515
momurdotesc1540
the sullens1580
pirr1581
pet1590
snuff1592
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
geea1605
mood1609
miff1623
tetch1623
frumps1671
strunt1721
hump1727
tiff1727
tift1751
huff1757
tig1773
tout1787
sulk1792
twita1825
fantigue1825
fuff1834
grumps1844
spell1856
the grumbles1861
grouch1895
snit1939
mardy1968
moody1969
strop1970
sull1972
cream puff1985
mard1998
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tiff,..also a small Fit of Anger, etc.
1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 230 That common compassion (says he in a tiff) would give me but little satisfaction.
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 102 Returning homewards in a furious Tiff.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tiff, a pet; slight anger. ‘She was in a tiff’.
1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) II. 164 Abrupt Captain Anthony being in some tiff of his own.
2. A slight or petty quarrel; a temporary ill-humoured disagreement; a ‘breeze’; sometimes applied to a more serious quarrel.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > petty quarrel
feudc1565
squabble1602
prabble1603
squabbling1611
bangling1612
pickeering1650
squabblement1731
tift1751
tiff1753
spat1804
tracasserie1812
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxxviii. 266 My Lord and I have had another little—Tiff, shall I call it? It came not up to a quarrel.
1755 J. Kidgell Card II. 150 Your dear Letter fell into Mamma's Hands, and..Madam thought herself entitled to open it.—So, my Dear, we had a violent Tiff upon it.
1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. ix. 139 More friendly than ever after their small tiff.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xi. 145 ‘Little tiffs’ are frequent when the senatorial majority is in opposition to the executive.
3. A short outburst (of laughter, etc.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > [noun] > outburst of
vein1736
rip1855
tiff1858
stitches1935
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. i. 149 Wilhelmina..answered..him with tiffs of laughter, in a prettily fleering manner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tiffv.1

Etymology: < Old French tifer, tiffer to adorn (12th cent. in Godefroy), modern French attifer : see atiffe v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To attire, dress, deck out, trick out, ‘tittivate’ (one's person, hair, etc.). (In 18th cent. like French attifer, usually familiar.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)]
highta1200
atiffe?c1225
tiff?c1225
wyndre?a1366
kembc1386
picka1393
prunec1395
tifta1400
varnishc1405
finea1425
tifflea1425
quaint1484
embuda1529
trick?1532
trick1545
dill1548
tricka1555
prink1573
smug1588
sponge1588
smudge1589
perk1590
primpc1590
sponge1592
tricksy1598
prime1616
sprug1622
briska1625
to sleek upa1625
trickify1678
prim1688
titivate1705
dandify1823
beflounce1824
befop1866
spry1878
lustrify1886
dude1899
doll1916
tart1938
youthify1945
pansy1946
spiv1947
dolly1958
zhuzh1970
?c1225 [implied in: Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Wrihen ha schal hire scheome as sunfule eue dohte[r]..& naut drahe þet wriheles te tiffung & te prude. (at tiffing n.)].
13.. K. Alis. 4109 Theo maydenes lokyn in the glas, For to tyffen [Laud MS. atyffen] heore fas.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3201 Ȝyf þou tyfyst þe ouer proudly.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3183 Knew þow nouȝt..þat i was tiffed in a-tir when i wend fro þe.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxxii. 15 In the our of risyng, tifle [1382 tyff] thee not. Margin, That is, make thee no tariyng in araiyng, ether tiflyng of heeris, as wymmen doon.
1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 225 I am sorry your ladies should tiff anything but their hair.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 84 Her desire of tiffing out her mistress in a killing attire.
b. absol. or intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (intransitive)]
trick?1532
mundify1568
prune1568
to finify it1586
prink1591
brisk1592
tiff1700
fetish1735
beautify1777
adonize1781
fix1783
smart1794
smarten1813
titivate1835
primp1887
doll1916
1700 W. Congreve Way of World ii. i. 27 Poor Mincing tift and tift all the morning.
1741 E. Montagu Let. in E. J. Climenson Elizabeth Montagu (1906) I. 65 While Deb is tiffing and tiffing till my hair is so pure and so crisp.
2. transitive.
a. To put in order, arrange.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare or put in order
tailc1330
ordain1340
disposec1375
appoint1393
fettlea1400
tifta1400
richc1400
tiffc1400
orderc1515
instruct1534
prune1586
compose1612
to make up1759
fix1783
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1129 & þay busken vp bilyue, blonkkeȝ to sadel, Tyffen he[r] takles, trussen her males.
b. To prepare, make, construct.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > manufacture or produce [verb (transitive)]
i-wurchec888
makeeOE
workOE
dighta1175
outworka1325
forge1382
tiffa1400
fabricate1598
elaborate1611
produce1612
manufacture1648
to work off1653
output1858
productionize1939
a1400–50 Alexander 4465 Sum [idols] ere tiffid all of tree, and sum of tyn pured.
3. intransitive. To be idly employed, be busy about trifles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Tyffyn, werke ydylly, idem quod tymeryn.

Derivatives

tiffed adj. Obsolete tricked out, adorned (in quot. 1303 figurative): see also tift adj.
ΚΠ
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 11763 Yn tyfed [v.r. tyffede] wurdys þat slyked are, Semeþ þy synnes þat þey noȝt were.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tiffv.2

Etymology: < tiff n.2 Compare tift v.2
colloquial or slang. ? Obsolete.
transitive. To drink; esp. to drink slowly or in small portions, to sip.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > sip or sup
supeOE
sipple1566
sip1611
delibate1623
tiff1769
smellsip1922
1769 Trinculo's Trip 25 I was tiffing a stout cann of flip.
1821 W. Combe Third Tour Dr. Syntax xxxvii. 244 There tiff'd his punch and talk'd and smok'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

tiffv.3

Etymology: < tiff n.3
intransitive. To be in a tiff or pet; to have a tiff, or petty quarrel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > be or become peevish [verb (intransitive)]
to take (the) pet1590
pet1629
tiff1727
girn1837
gummidge1889
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in petty manner
squabblea1616
tift1780
flicker1809
tiff1859
naggle1863
frip1921
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Tiff, to be angry, peevish, fretful, or displeased at.
1859 F. Francis Newton Dogvane (1888) 59 The Captain was late, and Miss Bowers tiffed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tiffv.4

Etymology: apparently abbreviation of or back-formation < tiff-ing, tiffin n.
Anglo-Indian.
intransitive. = tiffin vb. at tiffin n. Derivatives, to lunch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat lunch
tiff1803
lunch1823
tiffin1866
luncheon1885
pub-lunch1971
1803 M. Elphinstone in T. E. Colebrooke Life M. Elphinstone (1884) I. v. 116 We were interrupted by a summons to tiff. at Floyer's. After tiffin Close said he should be glad to go.
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master viii. 230 The huntsman now inform'd them all, They were to tiff at Bobb'ry Hall.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 290 ‘I'm afraid you won't like our tiffin, Walford.’.. ‘I have tiffed,’ said Walford.
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 16 I will tiff with you to-day at half-past two.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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