单词 | tiff |
释义 | † tiffn.1 Obsolete. rare. Manner of dressing or arranging, get-up; the way in which the hair, wig, etc. is dressed. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] headc1450 coiffure1633 tiff1703 cock1768 top1780 Madonna style1818 Madonna front1849 hairstyle1871 Madonna coiffure1890 haircut1895 do1918 hairdo1932 1703 Levellers in Harleian Misc. (1745) V. 419/2 Did you mark the beau Tiff of his Wig, what a deal of Pains he took to toss it back? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). tiffn.2 colloquial or slang. ? Obsolete. 1. Liquor, esp. poor, weak, or ‘small’ liquor, ‘tipple’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > inferior swilling1545 pigwash1604 hogwash1610 tiffa1635 rag water1699 necessity1748 wash1819 bellywash1840 Hoochinoo1877 hooch1897 pink-eye1900 shypoo1901 King Kong1937 scrap iron1942 Montana gin1986 a1635 R. Corbet On J. Dawson in Certain Elegant Poems (1647) 30 So let your Channels flow with single tiffe, For John I hope is crown'd. 1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems sig. M4 Your next is money, which I promise, Full fifty pounds alas the summe is, That too shall quickly follow, if It can be rais'd from Strong or Tiffe. 1703 J. Philips Splendid Shilling 15 With scanty offals and small acid tiff (Wretched repast!). 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Vappa Palled wine that hath lost its strength, dead drink, poor tiff. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. xiii Drinking acid tiff, as above mentioned. 2. A sip or little drink of punch or other diluted liquor. Cf. whiff n.1 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > small drink snack1685 smack1693 drop1699 tiff1727 toothfula1774 caulker1808 caulk1834 nobbler1842 spot1917 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tiff, a small Quantity of potable Liquor, as a Tiff of Punch, etc. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia III. viii. x. 203 What say you to..a Tiff of Punch, by Way of Whet? 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 3 Monnie a tift o' yell. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xi. 174 Sipping his tiff of brandy punch with great solemnity. 1819 Sporting Mag. 4 272 The gentleman can't take a tiff of beer in a morning. 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 98 We shall take a tiff of Campbell and Somerville's best black strap. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tiffn.3 colloquial. 1. A slight outburst or fit of temper, pettishness, or ill-humour. Now rare or merged in sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tiff,..also a small Fit of Anger, etc. 1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 230 That common compassion (says he in a tiff) would give me but little satisfaction. 1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 102 Returning homewards in a furious Tiff. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tiff, a pet; slight anger. ‘She was in a tiff’. 1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) II. 164 Abrupt Captain Anthony being in some tiff of his own. 2. A slight or petty quarrel; a temporary ill-humoured disagreement; a ‘breeze’; sometimes applied to a more serious quarrel. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > petty quarrel feudc1565 squabble1602 prabble1603 squabbling1611 bangling1612 pickeering1650 squabblement1731 tift1751 tiff1753 spat1804 tracasserie1812 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxxviii. 266 My Lord and I have had another little—Tiff, shall I call it? It came not up to a quarrel. 1755 J. Kidgell Card II. 150 Your dear Letter fell into Mamma's Hands, and..Madam thought herself entitled to open it.—So, my Dear, we had a violent Tiff upon it. 1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. ix. 139 More friendly than ever after their small tiff. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xi. 145 ‘Little tiffs’ are frequent when the senatorial majority is in opposition to the executive. 3. A short outburst (of laughter, etc.). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > [noun] > outburst of vein1736 rip1855 tiff1858 stitches1935 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. i. 149 Wilhelmina..answered..him with tiffs of laughter, in a prettily fleering manner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tiffv.1 Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To attire, dress, deck out, trick out, ‘tittivate’ (one's person, hair, etc.). (In 18th cent. like French attifer, usually familiar.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)] highta1200 atiffe?c1225 tiff?c1225 wyndre?a1366 kembc1386 picka1393 prunec1395 tifta1400 varnishc1405 finea1425 tifflea1425 quaint1484 embuda1529 trick?1532 trick1545 dill1548 tricka1555 prink1573 smug1588 sponge1588 smudge1589 perk1590 primpc1590 sponge1592 tricksy1598 prime1616 sprug1622 briska1625 to sleek upa1625 trickify1678 prim1688 titivate1705 dandify1823 beflounce1824 befop1866 spry1878 lustrify1886 dude1899 doll1916 tart1938 youthify1945 pansy1946 spiv1947 dolly1958 zhuzh1970 ?c1225 [implied in: Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Wrihen ha schal hire scheome as sunfule eue dohte[r]..& naut drahe þet wriheles te tiffung & te prude. (at tiffing n.)]. 13.. K. Alis. 4109 Theo maydenes lokyn in the glas, For to tyffen [Laud MS. atyffen] heore fas. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3201 Ȝyf þou tyfyst þe ouer proudly. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3183 Knew þow nouȝt..þat i was tiffed in a-tir when i wend fro þe. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxxii. 15 In the our of risyng, tifle [1382 tyff] thee not. Margin, That is, make thee no tariyng in araiyng, ether tiflyng of heeris, as wymmen doon. 1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 225 I am sorry your ladies should tiff anything but their hair. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 84 Her desire of tiffing out her mistress in a killing attire. b. absol. or intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (intransitive)] trick?1532 mundify1568 prune1568 to finify it1586 prink1591 brisk1592 tiff1700 fetish1735 beautify1777 adonize1781 fix1783 smart1794 smarten1813 titivate1835 primp1887 doll1916 1700 W. Congreve Way of World ii. i. 27 Poor Mincing tift and tift all the morning. 1741 E. Montagu Let. in E. J. Climenson Elizabeth Montagu (1906) I. 65 While Deb is tiffing and tiffing till my hair is so pure and so crisp. 2. transitive. a. To put in order, arrange. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare or put in order tailc1330 ordain1340 disposec1375 appoint1393 fettlea1400 tifta1400 richc1400 tiffc1400 orderc1515 instruct1534 prune1586 compose1612 to make up1759 fix1783 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1129 & þay busken vp bilyue, blonkkeȝ to sadel, Tyffen he[r] takles, trussen her males. b. To prepare, make, construct. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > manufacture or produce [verb (transitive)] i-wurchec888 makeeOE workOE dighta1175 outworka1325 forge1382 tiffa1400 fabricate1598 elaborate1611 produce1612 manufacture1648 to work off1653 output1858 productionize1939 a1400–50 Alexander 4465 Sum [idols] ere tiffid all of tree, and sum of tyn pured. 3. intransitive. To be idly employed, be busy about trifles. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Tyffyn, werke ydylly, idem quod tymeryn. DerivativesΚΠ 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 11763 Yn tyfed [v.r. tyffede] wurdys þat slyked are, Semeþ þy synnes þat þey noȝt were. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tiffv.2 colloquial or slang. ? Obsolete. transitive. To drink; esp. to drink slowly or in small portions, to sip. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > sip or sup supeOE sipple1566 sip1611 delibate1623 tiff1769 smellsip1922 1769 Trinculo's Trip 25 I was tiffing a stout cann of flip. 1821 W. Combe Third Tour Dr. Syntax xxxvii. 244 There tiff'd his punch and talk'd and smok'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2019). tiffv.3 intransitive. To be in a tiff or pet; to have a tiff, or petty quarrel. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > be or become peevish [verb (intransitive)] to take (the) pet1590 pet1629 tiff1727 girn1837 gummidge1889 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in petty manner squabblea1616 tift1780 flicker1809 tiff1859 naggle1863 frip1921 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Tiff, to be angry, peevish, fretful, or displeased at. 1859 F. Francis Newton Dogvane (1888) 59 The Captain was late, and Miss Bowers tiffed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tiffv.4 Anglo-Indian. intransitive. = tiffin vb. at tiffin n. Derivatives, to lunch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat lunch tiff1803 lunch1823 tiffin1866 luncheon1885 pub-lunch1971 1803 M. Elphinstone in T. E. Colebrooke Life M. Elphinstone (1884) I. v. 116 We were interrupted by a summons to tiff. at Floyer's. After tiffin Close said he should be glad to go. 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master viii. 230 The huntsman now inform'd them all, They were to tiff at Bobb'ry Hall. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 290 ‘I'm afraid you won't like our tiffin, Walford.’.. ‘I have tiffed,’ said Walford. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 16 I will tiff with you to-day at half-past two. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11703n.2a1635n.31727v.1?c1225v.21769v.31727v.41803 |
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