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单词 tiffany
释义

tiffanyn.1

Brit. /ˈtɪfəni/, /ˈtɪfn̩i/, U.S. /ˈtɪfəni/
Forms: Also 1600s tiffanie, tiffenay, tiffeney, tiffinie, tiffiny, tifine, tifnie, tiphany, 1600s–1800s tiffeny, 1800s tiffney.
Etymology: < Old French tifinie (c1200), tiphanie (with 40 variants in Godefroy, s.v. Tifaigne) < Latin theophania , theophany n., applied to the Epiphany (see Du Cange). Sense 2 appears to be English only, and to have arisen about 1600; it is usually taken to be short for ‘Epiphany silk’ or ‘muslin’; but as to the reason of the name no evidence has been found. (Perhaps it was a fanciful name, with allusion to the sense ‘manifestation’: see quots. 1601, a1684 at sense 2a.)
1. The festival of the Epiphany or Twelfth Day (January 6). Obsolete. (Scarcely an English use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Epiphany (6 January) > [noun]
Twelfth-dayc1000
Epiphanya1350
twelfth1472
Uphaliday1478
Uphalimass1532
tiffanya1634
apparition1652
1292 Britton ii. xxi. §2 Del comencement del Advent jekes as utaves de la Tiphanie [v.rr. Tiphayne, Epiphanie; tr. from the beginning of Advent until the Octaves of the Epiphany].
1323 in Tate Househ. Ord. Edw. II 62 (margin) Le jour de la Tyffayne.]
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 56 This is Twelfe day... But more anciently and most properly it was called the Epiphany... Our great grand Fathers..as the Legend sayes called it the Tiffany..we must know it signifies Apparition or Manifestation from above.
2.
a. A kind of thin transparent silk; also a transparent gauze muslin, cobweb lawn: see also quots. 18821, 18822, 18823.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen or silk
gauze1561
tiffany1601
gossamer1872
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxii. 323 The invention of that fine silke, Tiffanie, Sarcenet, and Cypres, which instead of apparell to cover and hide, shew women naked through them.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gaze,..also (the sleight stuffe) Tiffanie.
a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dd2/2 Let her haue Velvets, Tiffinies, Jewels, Pearls.
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Tiffeny, Sericum tenuissimum & mollissimum.
1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 64 Silken Vail, as thin as Tiphany.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 447 [Venetian ladies] shewing their naked arme, through false Sleeves of Tiffany.
1685 London Gaz. No. 2001/4 33 Yards of Black Tiffeney for Mourning Scarves.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 383 The Table cloth and napkins..were all Tiffany embrodier'd with silks and Gold.
1767 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (new ed.) App. 363 Good clear isinglass..tied up in a piece of thin tiffany.
1788 M. M. Sherwood in Life (1847) v. 63 A shepherdess's hat, of pale blue silver tiffany.
1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. Tiffany..a kind of transparent gauze stiffened with gum, still produced for employment in the production of artificial flowers.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 495/1 Tiffany. A thin description of semi-transparent silk textile, resembling gauze.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 495/1 Tiffeny. A description of muslin, of open make,..employed for Needle Embroidery.
b. An article made of tiffany, as a head-dress, a garment, a sieve, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > other > article of
linsey-woolsey1483
kelter1562
buffin1572
marry-muff1604
tiffany1606
camlet1623
grogram1633
pepper-and-salt1774
toilenette1790
zephyrine1820
feather-mail1843
alpaca1853
khaki1857
ramie1899
marocain1922
sharkskin1957
Ultrasuede1973
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 400 Fannes, Tifnies, Maskes, Bongraces.
c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xlix. 423 A tiffany shee wore about her head, Hanginge submissely to her shoulders white.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 361 Tiffany, a fine gauze sieve, for separating fine flour.
1882 J. Lucas Stud. Nidderdale 15 Flour..separated from the bran by being worked through a hair-sieve tiffany, or temse.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 132 Put on the silke of honesty, the tiffiny (as it were) of sanctimony, and the purple of chastity.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 36 As a wel-wrought piece of tiffany or sophistry, but not as a sound Logicall or Theologicall Webbe.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋250 From the Tiffany and thinner dresse of a vapour.
1829 T. Hook Bank to Barnes 86 The trumpery tiffany of drawing-room tittle-tattle.
Thesaurus »
d. attributive or as adj. Made of or resembling tiffany; figurative ‘transparent’, flimsy.

Compounds

tiffany-trader, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [adjective] > cotton or linen or silk
tiffany-tradera1630
gauzy1774
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > weak in character or will
nesheOE
feeblec1200
softc1275
weaka1425
infirm1526
lithya1533
unheaded1577
spiritless1595
pappy1597
irresolute1600
marrowless1607
seducible1613
wax-nosedc1615
unsinewy?1623
reedy1628
swayable1642
short-spirited1647
weak-headed1654
lath-backed1676
will-less?1680
tiffany-trader1702
weak-minded1716
lax1751
lax-fibred1762
nerveless1783
wishy-washy1801
marcid1822
molluscous1836
boneless1848
weedy1849
putty-headed1857
flabby1862
weak-kneed1863
fibreless1864
invertebrate1867
chinless1881
backboneless1882
featherweight1885
spineless1885
weak-willed1885
totter-kneed1887
akratic1896
effete1905
weakling1906
gutless1915
willowish1919
Milquetoast1932
nannified1960
ball-less1967
a1630 Faithful Friends (1975) i. ii. 15 This tiffeny Trader, wants Customers.
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore ii. i. 205 As arrant a whore as euer stiffned tiffany neckcloathes in water-starch.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 30 Another pair of filmy Tiffany long wings, like those of Flyes.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 40 It's a Tiffany Plot; any Man with half an Eye may easily see through it.
1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria App. sig. O4 Stamp it as small as to pass through a fine Tiffany Sieve.
1702 S. Centlivre Beau's Duel ii. iii. 20 Whose Tiffany Natures are so easily impos'd upon.
1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia Twelfth Day..came in a tiffany suit, white and gold.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Tiffanyn.2

Brit. /ˈtɪfəni/, /ˈtɪfn̩i/, U.S. /ˈtɪfəni/
Etymology: < the name of Charles L. Tiffany (1812–1902), goldsmith and founder of Tiffany and Co., a fashionable New York firm of jewellers, and of his son Louis C. Tiffany (1848–1933), Art Nouveau decorator noted for his iridescent glassware.
1. Used attributively (sometimes with small initial) to designate objects made or designed by Charles Tiffany or (more usually) Louis Tiffany or imitating his style, esp. as Tiffany glass, Tiffany lamp; also Tiffany-style adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements > artists > specific
Tiffany1895
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 153/1 1K Diamond. Tiffany Setting.
1907 R. Kipling Let. 10 Dec. (1983) 56 A slippery slidy red leather box—like a huge Tiffany jewel case.
1930 E. Waugh Labels vii. 175 Gaudi alone was able to use it [sc. a mosaic of broken china and pebbles embedded in cement] with precision..and make of it the craft which, in New York, is reverently known as ‘Tiffany bathroom’.
1936 J. Dos Passos Big Money 307 Gladys kept..tiffanyglass bowls full of freezias.
1969 A. Lurie Real People 89 The Tiffany lanterns [had been] lit beside the front door.
1971 P. A. Whitney Listen for Whisperer v. 95 I switched on the Tiffany lamp.
1977 Lancashire Life Mar. 56/3 (caption) His policy is to supplement ‘the world's finest exhibition’ of Tiffany glass with a monthly change of exhibitions.
1977 Texas Highways Dec. 33/1 Tiffany-style lampshades.
1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 425 This one..has Tiffany lamps, antique tables, and a very friendly atmosphere.
1980 ‘E. McBain’ Ghosts iv. 75 The Tiffany-style lamp on the end table.
2. Used allusively to denote organizations, etc., considered equal to Tiffany and Co. in high-quality craftsmanship or exclusiveness. Also Tiffany-type adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing
carbunclea1350
swanc1386
phoenixc1400
diamondc1440
broocha1464
surmounterc1500
sovereign?a1513
primrose peerless1523
superlative1577
transcendent1593
Arabian birda1616
crack1637
first rate1681
peach1710
phoenicle1711
admiration1717
spanker1751
first-raterc1760
no slouch of1767
nailer1806
tip-topper1822
ripper1825
ripstaver1828
apotheosis1832
clinker1836
clipper1836
bird1839
keener1839
ripsnorter1840
beater1845
firecracker1845
pumpkin1845
screamer1846
stunner1847
bottler1855
beaut1866
bobby-dazzler1866
one out of the box1867
stem-winder1875
corker1877
trimmer1878
hot stuff1884
daisy1886
jim-dandy1887
cracker1891
jim-hickey1895
peacherino1896
pippin1897
alpha plus1898
peacherine1900
pip1900
humdinger1905
bosker1906
hummer1907
good egg1914
superstar1914
the berries1918
bee's knee1923
the cat's whiskers1923
smash1923
smash hit1923
brahma1925
dilly1935
piss-cutter1935
killer1937
killer-diller1938
a hard act to follow1942
peacheroo1942
bitch1946
brammerc1950
hot shit1960
Tiffany1973
bollocks1981
1964 M. J. Simon New York This Way iii. 31 Tiffany & Co., celebrated American jewellers whose name often is used colloquially to signify highest quality of product or service in any field.]
1973 Synagogue Light Sept. 4/2 By maintaining a small, specialized firm, we have been able to attain a consistently high calibre level of financial performance... It is the quality we are noted for, a Tiffany type organization.
1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xiii. 144 I had become the Tiffany's of bribe takers, with rich, trusting customers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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