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单词 adi granth
释义

Adi Granthn.

Brit. /ˌɑːdɪ ˈɡrʌnt/, U.S. /ˌɑdi ˈɡrɑnt/
Forms: 1800s Adee Granth, 1800s– Adi Granth, 1800s– Adi Grant'h, 1800s– Adi Grantha, 1900s Addi Granth. Also as one word.
Origin: A borrowing from Panjabi. Etymons: Panjabi Ādi Granth, Ādi Granth Sahib.
Etymology: < Panjabi Ādi Granth ( < Sanskrit ādi-grantha < ādi- first (spec. use in compounds of ādi inception, beginning) + grantha written book: see Granth n.), also with honorific titles as Ādi Granth Sahib and Ādi Granth Sahīb Ji (compare sahib n.).Also attested in English in fuller forms Adi Granth Sahib (from the 19th cent.), Adi Granth Sahib Ji (from the 20th cent.), after the corresponding forms of the name in Punjabi. Often combined with the title guru guru n.; compare Guru Granth Sahib n., and also Adi Guru Granth, Guru Adi Granth, etc., which are occasionally found in English from the mid 20th cent. onwards (all after Panjabi forms of the book's name).
Sikhism.
The sacred scripture of the Sikhs; spec. the teachings and religious poetry of the first five Sikh Gurus, compiled in the early 17th cent. Cf. Granth n., Guru Granth Sahib n.The 17th-cent. text was expanded during the 18th cent. and this later redaction became known as the Guru Granth Sahib, although the terms Adi Granth and Guru Granth Sahib are sometimes used interchangeably.
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society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > non-Judaeo-Christian scriptures > [noun] > Granth (Sikh)
Grantha1792
Adi Granth1812
Guru Granth Sahib1928
1812 J. Malcolm Sketch of Sikhs i. 31 The Adi-Grant'h, or first sacred volume of the Sikhs, contains ninety-two sections.
1886 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 18 441 As originally arranged by Guru Arjun, the Adi Granth had a collection of poems for every musical semitone of the stabaka.
1917 I. Goldziher Mohammed & Islam vi. 327 The author of the Adi Granth conceived a religious view of the world in which Hinduism and Islam were to be united.
1961 P. Spear India xxii. 249 The fifth Guru, Arjun, compiled the Adigranth, or first scripture of the community, containing many devotional poems which are now continuously recited by devotees in the Golden Temple.
2008 A. Albinia Empires of Indus (2010) v. 111 In Sukkur every temple has a room set aside for veneration of the Adi Granth, the Sikh holy book.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1812
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