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单词 thymectomy
释义

thymectomyn.

/θʌɪˈmɛktəmi/
Etymology: Formed as thymus n. + Greek -εκτομια, < ἐκτομή a cutting out.
Surgery.
Excision of the thymus gland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on glands of the throat or mouth
adenotomy1777
tonsillotomy1876
thyrotomy1880
thyroidectomy1889
thyroidotomy1890
parotidectomy1893
adenoidectomy1899
parathyroidectomy1899
tonsillectomy1899
thymectomy1905
thyrochondrotomy1911
adenotonsillectomy1916
thyroparathyroidectomy1920
T. & A.1942
1905 G. M. Gould Dict. Med. Suppl. Thymectomy.
1963 Lancet 5 Jan. 43/1 In the adult animal, thymectomy is associated with little or no significant depression of the immune response.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 33 Neonatal thymectomy suppresses the immune response in experimental animals.

Derivatives

thyˈmectomize v. (transitive) to remove the thymus gland from.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > perform operation on specific part or condition [verb (transitive)] > operations on glands of throat or neck
thymectomize1909
parathyroidectomize1922
thyroidectomize1932
thyroparathyroidectomize1956
1909 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 5) Thymectomize, Thymectomy.
1970 Nature 26 Sept. 1353/1 This preliminary observation on the long term persistence of T cells has been extended by thymectomizing CBA/Lac mice.
thy'mectorized adj.
ΚΠ
1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 584 Some adjuvants fail to work in thymectomized mice treated with antilymphocyte (anti-T) serum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1905
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