单词 | tink |
释义 | tinkn.2 colloquial (chiefly Scottish derogatory). A Gypsy; an itinerant trader. Also more generally: a vagabond, tramp, or disreputable person. Cf. tinker n.1 1, tinkler n.1 ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 a1843 J. Stewart Sketches Sc. Char. (1857) 74 Nae swearing tink', nor beggar body That tak's a glass. a1901 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden (1922) iv. 36 To sleep on the Common amon' the tinks. 1939 J. M. Caie 'Twixt Hills & Sea 58 There's kindly, honest, eident fowk There's kyaards an' tinks forbye. 1968 A. MacLeod Dam i. 15 How disgusting it was to..back up a drunken tink like Sorley. 2010 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 20 Aug. 4 ‘Gypsy, tramp, thief, tink..get a house’—[she] has had all of that shouted at her and worse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinkv.1 Now rare and historical. transitive. To mend, solder, rivet, or (rarely) make (a pot or pan), as a tinker. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] > mend pots, kettles, etc. tink1522 tinker1769 c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 576/39 Crusto, to tynky. Crustator, a tynkere. 1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. B.ivv Manhode. But herke felowe art tho ony craftes man? Folye. Ye syr I can bynde a syue and tynke a pan. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Tink, to rivet, as including the idea of the noise made in the act of rivetting; a Gipsey word, Roxb. 1910 G. K. Chesterton What's Wrong with World ii. iv. 104 If the tinker is not organised that is largely why he does not tink on any large scale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinkv.2 1. To make a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together; to tinkle, clink, ring.The exact sound denoted varies according to the resonance of the object or objects involved. a. intransitive. Of a thing. In quot. 1655 of rhyme (cf. jingle v.). Now rare or archaic.Quot. 1528 may allude to the proverbial phrase as the fool thinks, so the bell tinks at Phrases. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle twinkle13.. chimea1340 tingc1400 dindlec1440 tinklea1500 tink1528 tingle1582 tanglea1652 trinkle1827 tankle1894 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [verb (intransitive)] > jingle tinkle1625 tink1655 chimea1667 jingle1670 clinka1745 sing-song1828 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clxi As his belles tynke so must we thinke, though it be imposable to gather any soch meanynge of the scripture. ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. B.ii Syr after dryngkinge whyle the shot is tynkynge Some hedes be swymmyng, but myne wyl be synkynge. 1655 Roll of Battel Abbey in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 167 If the Verses do but chime and tinck in the Close, it is enough to the purpose. 1923 G. S. Gordon Let. 11 July (1943) 166 But hark, the merry note, of pewter tinking. 1977 B. MacLaverty Secrets (1990) 101 Taking them out they tinked like full bells. 2011 K. Barry City of Bohane v. 34 Logan flicked his coffee cup with a fingernail. It tinked, pleasingly. ΚΠ 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iv. i. sig. G He tinketh on a bell. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 894 According as he that tinks on the brazen kettle, pleaseth, so they slack or quicken their flying. 2. transitive. To cause (something) to emit a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together; to tinkle, ring (a bell, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > tinkle tink1532 ting1552 tinkle1582 tinglea1657 1532 R. Henryson Test. Creseyde in Wks. G. Chaucer sig. Qq.iiii/1 Cupyde the kynge tynkyng [?a1505 ringand] a syluer bel. ?1562 Thersytes sig. D.iv Mercolfe monyles..Tyncke wyll the tables thoughe he there not tary. 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. ii. sig. E3 (stage direct.) Alexander tinketh a bell. 1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 168 The glass shone. He tinked it with his nails, tapped it with a knuckle, then rapped it with his knuckles. 1996 Fiddlehead Winter 32 Next thing you'll be telling me you want a veil and Kleenex pompoms on the car and a reception where you tink the glasses with your fork and kiss every two seconds. 3. transitive. Of a person or thing: to express or give out (a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound) in this way. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle > of person tink1533 ting1600 tinkle1809 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xii. f. lxxiiiv That the tynkare wolde haue tynked oute of hys pannes botome, a reason that wolde at the leste wyse rynge a lytle better then thys. 1903 V. Thompson Spinners of Life 234 The brazen little timepiece on the mantel had already tinked out the hour. 1997 J. A. Gardner Expendable ii. 24 He may have been trying to tink out a song, but I didn't recognize the tune. Phrases1834 R. Southey Doctor I. xxxii. 309 That bells can convey articulate sounds to those who have the gift of interpreting their language, Whittington Lord Mayor of London Town knew by fortunate experience. ΚΠ 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xli. 283 Euen as the Bell tinketh whatsoeuer the foole thinketh. 1659 N. R. Proverbs 9 As the bell tinks, the fool thinks. 1799 C. Dibdin Coll. Songs V. 177 As the fool thinks, So the bell tinks. 1883 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 21 Apr. 6/5 There is a singular power in some people of seeing what they wish to see. ‘As the fool thinks so the bell tinks’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinkv.3 regional and nonstandard. transitive and intransitive. To think. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > think [verb (intransitive)] howOE mintOE thinkOE panse1559 tink1584 excogitate1630 cogitate1633 intelligize1803 nut1919 cerebrate1928 1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London sig. B.iiv Me doe for loue of you tinck no paine too mush, And to doe any ting for you me will not grush. a1605 W. Haughton English-men for my Money (1616) sig. E2 Now me tincke dat I being such a fine man, you should loua me. 1767 ‘A. Barton’ Disappointment i. ii. 53 I put too much confidence in dose I tought my friends, and dey deceib'd me. 1801 T. Tenney Female Quixotism II. xi. 117 How cou'd I tink, ma'am, it was John, in massa chamber? 1821 J. F. Cooper Spy II. xii. 186 ‘I don't tink he look a bit like me,’ said Caesar. 1916 E. O'Neill Bound East for Cardiff in Provincetown Plays 1st Ser. 7 Yust tink of it! 1944 in H. Wentworth Amer. Dial. Dict. 637 ‘I never t'ought it would happen... I have to keep t'inkin' about de dough I'm gettin',’ mumbled Bill in his best Brooklynese. 2008 C. Cleave Other Hand iii. 95 Pipple tink Jamaica be all sunshine an ganja an Jah Rastafari. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinkv.4 Knitting. intransitive. To undo a row of knitting one stitch at a time using the needles, in order to correct a mistake. Also occasionally transitive. ΚΠ 1999 G. Diven & C. Kitchel Compl. Idiot's Guide Knitting & Crocheting iii. xv. 146 Tink refers to taking out stitches one at a time. 2005 M. Radcliffe Knitting Answer Bk. ii. 77 If you discover the mistake within a few stitches, ‘tink’ back to it. 2012 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 27 Dec. l10 Diana brought me her messed-up knitting..and asked me to tink it for her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinkint.n.1 A. int. A representation of a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together, or a string on a musical instrument being plucked. Cf. chink n.3, clink n.1The exact sound denoted varies according to the resonance of the object or objects involved.Often reduplicated, esp. in the refrains of songs, in imitation of a repeated sound of this kind, and with such variations as tink-tank, tink-a-tink, etc.Sometimes in extended use, with reference to rhyme or verse (with quot. 16162, cf. quot. 1655 at tink v.2 1a). †to cry tink: to make such a sound, to tinkle (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [interjection] > clink tink?1576 plink1892 ?1576 Common Condicions sig. Bv There is nothing but tinkel tinke al ye day. 1616 Pleasant New Songe Iouiall Tinker (single sheet) ii Togeather then, with Tincke, tincke, tincke, Tara ra ring tincke, tincke. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne ii. iii, in Wks. I. 543 How it [sc. the poem] chimes, and cries tinke i' the close, diuinely! View more context for this quotation 1798 G. Colman Blue-beard i. ii. 14 Tink, tinka, tinka, tink—the sweet Guittar shall cheer you. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xli. 169 There issued forth a tinkling sound..Tink, tink, tink—clear as a silver bell. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 77 We sing the Song of Roland to the pine. With my ‘Tinka-tinka-tinka-tinka-tink!’. 1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War 5 I hear now the tink-tink-tink of the signal bell. 1967 R. Lehmann Swan in Evening (2015) i. vii Dancing..to the wiry, nerve-plucking tink-a-tink of a banjo. 1997 Sunday Times (Nexis) 13 July I would have turned the hand and if it went ‘tink’ I would have known it had hit the bell. B. n.1 An instance of a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound of this type. Also in extended use, with reference to rhyme or verse (cf. jingle n.).Also reduplicated (cf. sense A.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > clink or chink clinkingc1386 clinkc1540 tink?1576 cling1578 chink1581 chinking1589 jinking1888 jink1898 plink1916 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > jingling of rhyme jargon1570 jingle1661 chimea1674 ting-tang1686 ding-dong1709 clinka1716 tinkle1776 tintinnabulum1782 tink1890 ?1576 Common Condicions sig. Biv Tinkers (quoth you) tinke mee no tinks Ile meddel with them no more. 1674 Treason & Murther Discovered 6 Master; I doe not like this Tink-a-tink-tink we often hear in your Chamber. 1796 J. O'Keeffe Airs &c. in Lad of Hills 15 Yours ears will go tingle, To hear my foot pat to the tink of the rill. 1845 E. Cook Poems 2nd Ser. 50 Mars chiming in with his rude tink-a-ting..He had turned into cymbals the sword and the shield. 1890 J. H. Stirling Gifford Lect. xii. 239 It was in the heroic ten-syllabled tink-a-tink, and read like Pope's Homer. 1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 251 The metallic clang-clank, tink-tank of chisel and hammer and stone saw. 2002 W. Storandt Summer they Came ix. 149 The entire restaurant was rapt; a tink of fork on plate rang out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.2a1843v.1c1450v.21528v.31584v.41999int.n.1?1576 |
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