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单词 brick kiln
释义

brick kilnn.

Brit. /ˈbrɪk kɪln/, U.S. /ˈbrɪk ˌkɪln/
Forms:

α. Middle English breke kylne, Middle English brike kilne, Middle English brykke kellen, 1500s bricke kylne, 1500s brycke kylne, 1600s brick killn, 1600s brick kilne, 1600s bricke kilne, 1700s– brick kiln.

β. Middle English bryke kyl, Middle English–1600s brick kill, 1500s bricke keele, 1500s brik-kill, 1500s bryck kyll, 1500s 1600s bricke kil, 1500s 1600s bricke kill, 1600s brick kil, 1600s bricke kell.

γ. 1600s brickell, 1600s brickhil, 1600s brickhill, 1600s brickil, 1600s–1700s brickill.

δ. 1600s bricken, 1600s brickiln.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: brick n.1, kiln n.
Etymology: < brick n.1 + kiln n. Compare tile-kiln n.
A furnace or kiln for baking or firing bricks.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > kiln > [noun] > brick- or tile-kilns
brick kiln1442
tile-kiln1531
tile-oven1535
tile-oast1591
brick oven1644
brick dryer1868
Hoffmann1875
chamber kiln1877
overdraft kiln1884
continuous kiln1890
1442 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 385 William Wesey vppon making of a breke kylne..xxviijs. iiijd.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brycke kylne, fornax lateraria.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. xii. 31 Passe through the bricke-kilne . View more context for this quotation
1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1089 The burning of Brick in a Brickill.
1746 New Gen. Coll. Voy. & Trav. III. v. ii. 335/1 On this Piece of Ground he built Brick Kilns and Pot-Ovens.
1812 T. Jefferson Proc. Govt. U.S. in maintaining Public Right to Beach of Missisipi 9 A right to take earth, from the beach, for his brickkilns.
1856 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 13 June 518/1 The common brick kiln is a rectangular building.
1953 Life 28 Dec. 48/2 We will help you build a brick kiln which you can use as a cooperative.
2012 Economist 2 June (Technol. Q. Suppl.) 5/3 India's brick kilns are noxious sources of pollution.

Derivatives

ˈbrick ˌkilner n. rare (now chiefly Indian English) a person who bakes or fires bricks using a kiln.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of bricks or tiles > [noun] > brick-maker
brickman1418
brickmaker1437
brick burnera1441
bricker1482
brick kilner1482
brickie1847
1482 in J. P. Collier Househ. Bks. John Duke of Norfolk & Thomas Earl of Surrey (1844) 171 Item, to the brykekyler of Eppswich, viij.d.
1733 Grub-St. Jrnl. 18 Oct. He hath now an offer to be zecretary to a brick-kilner,..but nothing will zarve hiz turn, but to Lundun he will go.
1951 M. L. Vidyarthi India's Culture through Ages i. vi. 93 Among the arts and crafts mention may be made of..the potter, the leather-worker, maker of bow and arrow, the distiller and the brick-kilners.
2006 Museum's Jrnl. 2003–4 (Govt. Mus., Chennai) 10 129 A few years ago when a brick kilner dug mud in the middle of the tank for brick work [he] unearthed a stone sculpture of Bhairava.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1442
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