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单词 tinsel
释义

tinseln.1

Brit. /ˈtɪns(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈtɪns(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈtɪns(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English tinsil, Middle English tinsill, tinselle, Middle English–1600s tinsell, Middle English–1600s tinsale, tinsall, 1500s tinsaill; Middle English tynsil, tynsyll, Middle English–1500s tynsal(l, Middle English–1600s tynsell, Middle English–1600s tynsel, 1500s tynsele; Middle English tensale, tenselle.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *týnsla.
Etymology: Middle English tinsel , tynsel , etc., probably < Old Norse *týnsla, < týna (= Middle English tin-en , tyn-en , tine v.2) to lose, perish, destroy, with the Norse suffix -sla (as in geymsla, rennsla, etc.): compare modern Norwegian tynsla destruction, damage, spilling.
Chiefly northern and (from c 1400 only) Scottish.
1. The losing of something, or the sustaining of harm, damage, or detriment; loss. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [noun]
lore971
lurec1000
missOE
tharningc1175
tinec1330
tinsela1340
leesing1362
loss1377
losinga1387
pert?a1400
tininga1400
amissionc1429
misture1563
expense1593
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun]
harmOE
tinsela1340
damagec1374
offensiona1382
pairmentc1384
wrongc1384
offencec1385
wrackc1407
lesion?a1425
ruin1467
prejudicec1485
domager1502
qualm1513
jacture1515
imblemishment1529
perishment1540
impeachment1548
blame1549
dommagie1556
execution1581
damagement1603
sufferancea1616
stroy1682
murder1809
punishment1839
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxvi. 1 Worldis men gretis bot nouȝt for tynsil of þair godes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 916 I most couer þis tinsel [Trin. Cambr. loos] are.
a1400 R. Brunne's Chron. Wace (Petyt MS.) 2352 Hure ouer-þoughte mykel more Þe wraþthe of hure fader þe kyng..Þan þe tynsell of oþer thyng.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9936 What harme that day to the be-felle! Thow may telle of thi tenselle.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 387 I meyn fer mar the tynsell off my men.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Acts xxvii. 22 I counsale you to be of good counfort, for tynsele [ Wyclif los; Gk. ἀποβολή] of na persoun of you salbe.
1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. C In this Consistis, withouttin faill Boith the wynning, and tinsaill.
a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxii. 67 Quhair tentles bairnis may to their tinsall tak The neiv with na thing, and the full refuse.
1728 A. Ramsay Twa Cut-purses 33 Where'er your tinsel be, Ye canna lay the wyte on me.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1750) xv. 42 He that's far frae his gear is near his tinsel.
2. The condition of being ‘lost’ spiritually; perdition, damnation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun]
tinsela1300
damnationc1340
perditiona1382
damningc1400
damnement1480
reprobationa1513
accursedness1549
condemnation1557
preterition1628
non-election1629
Tartarization1823
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxvii[i]. 12 [11] Wher ani in thrughes sal telle þi milthnes, Ore in tinsel [L. in perditione] þi sothnes?
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11946 Þou godds fede, Sun o tinsel and o ded!
c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 828 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 53 Als he slew petir and paule, till eke þe tynsale of his sawle.
3. Scots Law. Forfeiture, deprivation; now only in some archaic phrases: see quot. 1838.
ΚΠ
1424 Sc. Acts Jas. I (1814) II. 5/1 Vnder the payne of tynsal of all gold and siluer that beis fundyn.
c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 17 Under the pane of ten pundis, and tinsell of his office.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 80 Vnder the paynes of tynsall of lyif, landis and goodis.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 308 Punished with tinsel of life and goods.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. Tinsel of the Feu, is an irritancy incident to every feu-right, by the failure to pay the feu-duty for two years whole and together... Tinsel of Superiority, is a remedy..for unentered vassals whose superiors are themselves uninfeft, and therefore cannot effectually enter them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinseln.2

Etymology: Known from late 15th cent.; < tine v.1, Old English týn-an to enclose, fence, hedge, with Norse suffix -sl , probably taken over from northern dialect gar-sell , garsil n. (= Old Norse *gerðsl), meaning the same thing.
Obsolete.
Brushwood for hedging or fencing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > brushwood for hedging
tinsel1486
tinnet1650
teenet1701
teenage1706
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > wood for fencing > for fences and hedges
tinsel1486
tinnet1650
teenage1706
1486 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 254 ij. lodes of tynsell' from þe Copy.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. vi. 13 For woods..how enterlaced, as Timber with Tinsell, Coppice, or vnderwood.
1620 in Notes & Queries (1851) 1st Ser. III. 478 A few underwoods..of hasell, alders, withie and thornes..which the tenants doe take and use for Tinsel as need requires.
1637 in Chesh. Gloss. (1885) (at cited word) To take sufficient trouse and tynsel..for the fencing in and repairing of the hedges.
1793–1813 Rep. Agric., Derby 45 (E.D.S.) Having stone provided in the quay, and tinsel crop for fencing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tinseln.3adj.

/ˈtɪns(ə)l/
Forms: α. 1500s– tinsel; also 1500s tynsel(le, tynsil(l, tynsyll, tincel, tincle, tensell, 1500s–1600s tynsell, tinsell, tinsill, 1600s–1700s tinsil. β. 1500s tylsent, tilsent. γ. 1500s tynsyn, tensyn, tensen, tinsin, 1600s tynsin. See also tinsey n.
Etymology: The etymology, though certain in its main fact, presents difficulties of detail, owing chiefly to the want of early Old French examples. Evidently tincel , tinsel , arose out of Old French estincelle , modern French étincelle ‘a sparke or sparkle of fire, a flash’, Cotgrave ( < popular Latin *stincilla for scintilla spark), and Old French estincelé , modern French étincelé ‘sparkled, sparked, also powdered or set with sparkles’, past participle of Old French estinceler ‘to sparke, to sparkle as fire; to twinkle as a starre or Dyamond; to set thicke with sparkles’ ( < popular Latin *stincillāre for scintillāre to sparkle, glitter). In 14–15th centuries French, the s of es- had long been mute, and the pronunciation was actually as in modern French étincelle , -elé ; of this the initial e disappeared (apparently in Anglo-Norman or English) by aphesis, giving tincel(le . Our earliest examples show the word used attributively or as adjective in tinselle satin , apparently representing a French satin étincelé (with -e mute in English, as in some other words), or else the English ‘tinselled satin’ (see tinselled adj.) with d lost between l and s . Thence sense 2, tinsel alone = tinsel satin , tinsel cloth , etc. Sense 3, which is later, may represent the French noun étincelle. Tilsent and tinsin, early popular perversions, scarcely survived the 16th cent.; they also were at first attributively in tylsent satin, tynsyn satten.
1. adj. passing into n. used attributively. Of satin, etc.: Made to sparkle or glitter by the interweaving of gold or silver thread, by brocading with such thread, or by overlaying with a thin coating of gold or silver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > interwoven with metallic thread
tissue1480
tinsel1502
tinselled1532
tissued1584
songket1909
α.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 9 Blake tynselle saten of the riche making.
1537 in Reliquary Jan. (1893) 37 A nother Tynsell Satten with a Crowne ouer the breste of the seid lorde Mounte Egles Armes.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bawdkyn or Tynsel clothe.
β. 1510–12 Wardr. Acc. 2–3 Hen. VIII 52/2 in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. I. 129 Tylsent satin.1547 in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 67 Twoo baces of clothe of golde reysed wth red sylke, tylsent satten... Twoo baces of clothe of golde, blewe tilsent crymsin and p[ur]ple vellett in clocks.γ. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 14 Clothe of Golde or cloth of Sylver or tynsyn Satten.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Tynsyn satten, satyn broché.1531 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 41 Small schredes of tensyn satten.1552 in H. A. Lee-Dillon Calais & Pale (1892) 97 One Vestimente of reed Tensen satten without albe.1603 Brief out of Liber Regalis in J. W. Legg Coronation Order James I (1902) 27 The Abbott..arraieth the Kinge..with the Tynsin hose.
2. A kind of cloth or tissue; tinselled cloth; a rich material of silk or wool interwoven with gold or silver thread (cf. baudekin n.); sometimes apparently, a thin net or gauze thus made, or ornamented with thin plates of metal; later, applied to a cheap imitation in which copper thread was used to obtain the sparkling effect. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > interwoven with metallic thread
tissue?a1366
cypress14..
cloth of goldc1405
imperialc1435
gold webc1475
tinsel1523
cloth of silver1530
imperial clotha1553
tinsey1685
lama1818
lamé1922
kain songket1949
α.
1527 Inventory Goods Henry Fitzroy 18 in Camden Misc. (1855) III A Testour, panyd with clothe of golde, grene tynsell, and crymsen velwet.
1529 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 93 My bedde of grene tynsill and white satteyne embrotherid with blue velvit.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. iij Richely appareled in Tissues, clothe of Golde, of Siluer, Tynsels and Veluettes Embroudered.
1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 18 A sute of vestymentes of white tynsell.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tynsell or bawdkyn cloth, intertextus.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Divv Euery place was hanged with cloth of gold, cloth of siluer, tinsell, arrace, tapestrie.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. iv. sig. Lv The fourth in Watchet-Tinsell, is the kinde, and truly Benefique Eucolos. View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brocatel, tinsell; or thin cloth of gold, or siluer.
1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1203 The Embassador and 16 of his companie, receiued each of them a robe of tinsell.
1639 J. Mayne Citye Match Ep. Ded. Masquers, who spangle, and glitter for the time, but tis through a tinsell.
1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. ii. 3 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) In that more subtill air of yours tinsell sometimes passes for tissue.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tincel..signifies with us a stuff or cloth made partly of silk, and partly of copper; so called, because it glisters or sparkles like stars or fire.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Tinsel, a glittering Stuff made of Silk and Copper.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Tinsel, a kind of shining cloth.
β. 1547Tilsent [see sense 1β. ]. c1547 in H. Ainsworth Constable Tower (1861) I. i. v. 71 [The Earl of Surrey..appeared in a doublet of black] tylsent [welted with cloth of silver].γ. 1523 in Archaeologia 38 363 A sparver payned with cremesyn tynsyn, and blake velvet.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxvv Clothe of Golde, Clothe of Siluer, Veluettes, Tinsins, Sattins embroudered.
3. Very thin plates or sheets, spangles, strips, or threads, originally of gold or silver, later of copper, brass, or some gold- or silver-coloured alloy, used chiefly for ornament; now esp. for cheap and showy ornamentation, gaudy stage costumes, anglers' flies, and the like: see also quot. 1903.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > plate of metal > thin
tinsel?1593
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy
bawdrya1529
bravery1563
fangle1583
flaunt1590
gaudery1597
trumperya1616
ginger-work1631
frippery1637
finery1647
tawdrya1680
tawdrum1680
tinsey1685
flappet1728
gingerbread work1748
tinsel1782
fallalery1824
tinselry1830
figgery1841
flaring1881
?1593 G. Fletcher Licia xvii. 18 As twinckling starres, the tinsell of the night.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. G2 As day-light [is] beyond candle-light, or tinsell or leafe-gold aboue arsedine.
1732 S. Gray in Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 228 A Piece of Sheet-Brass, commonly called Tinsel.
1782 V. Knox Ess. I. viii. 38 The character of a man of integrity and benevolence is far more desirable than that of a man of pleasure or of fashion. The one is like solid gold, the other like tinsel.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. iv. viii. 178 Those who are behind the scenes are not to be dazzled by the tinsel of the property-man.
1839 G. Bird Elements Nat. Philos. 211 These gentlemen fixed one end of a cord covered with tinsel..to the cap of an electrometer, and tying the other to an arrow, they projected it..into the air.
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 66 Beside him his..bride, dressed in garments of red silk, trimmed with yellow and gold tinsel.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 329 Silver tinsel and gold twist.
1903 Electr. World & Engineer 29 Aug. 341 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) The stranded conductors are universally made of very fine copper or copper bronze wire, or what is technically called tinsel.
4. figurative. Anything showy or attractive with little or no intrinsic worth; something that gives a deceptively fine or glittering appearance.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
gewgaw?c1225
frivolc1450
whim-whama1529
jim-jamc1540
trickc1550
flamfew1574
ribaldry1594
bubble1598
kickshawa1616
fairy money1616
foolation1628
fingle-fanglea1652
trangama1658
tinsel1660
gingerbread1664
finnimbrun1676
gimcrack1676
knacka1677
tawdrum1680
knick-knack1682
trantlum1768
knick-knacket1793
folderol1820
jigamaree1824
novelty1840
fool's gold1870
flapdoodle1877
fal-lal1902
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > something showy
alchemy1547
bubble1598
Sodom apple1605
pageant1608
tinsel1660
pageant idol1696
pageant thing1696
Sodom fruit1737
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. Rule 10 §3 There is more gold now than before, but it is..so hidden in heaps of tinsel, that when men are best pleased, now adays they are most commonly cozened.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. iii. 13 If Miss Clary were taken with his tinsel.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 147. ⁋7 That poverty of ideas which had been hitherto concealed under the tinsel of politeness.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 105 Chaste eloquence, disfigured by no gaudy tinsel of rhetoric or declamation.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. vi. 103 An age worse than that of iron—the age of tinsel and gossamer.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tinsel-foil, tinsel-lace, tinsel-maker; tinsel-clad, tinsel-covered, tinsel-paned, tinsel-slippered adjs.; similative, as tinsel-pink, tinsel-violet.
Π
1575 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 159 One dublite of crimsine satten and one tynsell paned.
1637 J. Milton Comus 30 Thetis tinsel-slipperd feet.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 189 Waxen tapers, Smarten'd with tinsel-foil and tinted papers.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tinsel lace-maker, a maker of imitation gold or silver lace.
1897 Daily News 24 Feb. 5/2 Naked or tinsel-clad savages.
1906 Daily Chron. 27 Jan. 3/2 Description of a tinsel-maker in Delhi.
1920 E. Sitwell Wooden Pegasus 49 As I, a puppet tinsel-pink, Leap on my springs.
1956 D. Barnham One Man's Window vi. 67 The hills are tinsel-violet with distance, encrusted with the Valetta buildings and almost encircled by the blue waters of Grand Harbour.
C2. attributive passing into adj. †Glittering, splendid (obsolete); chiefly in disparagement: Of deceptively brilliant or valuable appearance; showy with little real worth; cheaply gaudy, tawdry.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] > tawdry
tinsel1595
gingerbread1631
tawdry1676
frippish1787
tinselly1811
specious1816
gingerbready1845
foofaraw1848
twopence coloured1859
tarty1918
tartish1929
tatty1940
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant
shininga900
gladOE
steepa1000
lightsomea1382
freshlyc1426
prefulgentc1480
flagrant?a1500
radiant1509
glazed?1510
refulgent1528
bright-headeda1560
shone1595
tinsel1595
skinkling1790
epiphanous1823
foudroyant1860
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance
paintedc1390
daubedc1400
cloakeda1500
fucate1531
fucated1535
coloured1537
flim-flam1577
tinsel1595
varnisheda1616
punkish1616
white-limeda1631
pargeted1645
tinselled1651
vizarded1663
lacquered1687
glossy1698
catchpenny1705
catch-shilling1808
tinselly1811
whitewashed1859
shoddy1882
veneered1884
hollowed-out1890
face-lifted1941
suede shoe1952
cosmetic1955
1595 Polimanteia (1881) 39 Then should not the muses in their tinsell habit be so basely handled.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. xxvi. 91 Upon his arm a tinsell scarf he wore,..spangled fair.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. v. 82 False world thou ly'st. Thy tinsill boosome seems a Mint Of new-coynd treasure.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies Pref. All the tinsil-miracles among the Papists most fatally wound Religion.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 36 Bases and tinsel Trappings, gorgious Knights. View more context for this quotation
1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 175 Neither their tinsel wit, nor superficial learning will hold them up then.
a1704 T. Brown Women of Town in Wks. (1708) III. ii. 62 A Good of no Value, a mere tinsel Bauble.
1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §3. 6 A certain way of Writing, whether good or bad, Tinsel or Sterling, Sense or Nonsense.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxv. 184 You assure me, that my logic is puerile and tinsel.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. xviii. 384 Nothing can be more contemptible than that tinsel splendor of Language, which some writers..affect.
1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 292 The ears that hear its murmuring, crave No tinsel melodies of earth.
C3.
tinsel-embroidery n. (see quot. 1882).
Π
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 495/1 Tinsel Embroidery. This is worked upon net, tulle, and thin muslin materials, and is an imitation of the Turkish Embroideries with gold thread upon crepe.
Tinseltown n. a nickname for Hollywood; also transferred, the supposedly glittering world of Hollywood cinema; the Hollywood ‘myth’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema > realm of > American or Hollywood
filmland1913
movieland1914
Hollywood1922
Tinseltown1975
la-la land1979
1975 Bookseller 16 Aug. 1305/1 The tinseltown stuff when Wodehouse won the applause of the theatre-going fans.
1984 Times 5 Mar. 8/7 When a filmmaker starts cherishing the natural roar of traffic on the soundtrack..you know she believes in Tinseltown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tinselv.1

Etymology: < tinsel n.1
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To subject to loss; to impoverish, to endamage; to punish by a fine, to mulct.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > lose money [verb (transitive)] > subject to financial loss
tinsel1475
scathec1485
fall1564
damnify1654
unrevenue1673
worsen1862
society > authority > punishment > fine > [verb (transitive)]
mulct?a1475
gersum1483
unlaw1508
finea1513
check1526
to be put to one's fine1542
punish1552
forfeitc1592
tinsel1609
sconce1641
physic1821
to fix (a person) with liability1833
log1889
1475 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 34 He is sa tensalit in gudis, that he is nocht of povar to pay certane dettis and soumes of money awing be him.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 114 He that swa is essonzied may be tinselled and skaithed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tinselv.2

Etymology: < tinsel n.3 and adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtinsel.
1.
a. transitive. To make glittering with gold or silver (or imitations thereof) interwoven, brocaded, or laid on. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > weave > weave in > interweave with gold or silver thread
tissue1483
tinsel1594
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F4 Her daintie limbes tinsell her silke soft sheets, Her rose-crownd cheekes eclipse my dazeled sight.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfiler d'or, to purfle, tinsell, or ouercast with gold thread, &c.
b. To embellish (pictures, letters, etc.) with gold leaf; ‘to embellish (ceramic ware) with metallic effects’ ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > gild and silver [verb (transitive)] > ornament with gold or silver leaf
tinsel1851
gold leaf1877
1851 Let. in H. Mayhew London Labour I. facing p. 317 I want to do something in the evening on my own account (tinselling pictures, for instance).
2. To give a speciously attractive or showy appearance to; to cover the defects of with or as with tinsel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance
paintc1390
set1540
daub1543
plaster1546
varnish1571
to gild over1574
adorn1589
parget1592
glaze1605
apparel1615
pranka1616
lustre1627
candidate1628
varnish1641
lacquer1688
whitewash1703
tinsel1748
duff1750
fineer1765
veneer1847
superficialize1851
gloss1879
window dress1913
beglamour1926
sportswash2012
1748 W. Warburton Alliance Church & State (ed. 3) i. v. 83 The Gloom of Equivocation, which spreads itself thro' the formal Chapters of the one; and the Glare of puerile Declamation, that tinsels over the trite Essays of the other.
17.. W. Warburton Unpubl. Papers (1841) 449 False honour may thus tinsel over the gaudy slaves of an absolute master.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 265 The hopes that tinsel the gay and busy hours of life.

Derivatives

ˈtinselling n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfileure,..purfling;..baudkin-worke; tinselling.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Tinselling, a Border of Silver.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1a1300n.21486n.3adj.1502v.11475v.21594
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