单词 | tinsel |
释义 | tinseln.1 Chiefly northern and (from c 1400 only) Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > [noun] lore971 lurec1000 missOE tharningc1175 tinec1330 tinsela1340 leesing1362 loss1377 losinga1387 pert?a1400 tininga1400 amissionc1429 misture1563 expense1593 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] harmOE tinsela1340 damagec1374 offensiona1382 pairmentc1384 wrongc1384 offencec1385 wrackc1407 lesion?a1425 ruin1467 prejudicec1485 domager1502 qualm1513 jacture1515 imblemishment1529 perishment1540 impeachment1548 blame1549 dommagie1556 execution1581 damagement1603 sufferancea1616 stroy1682 murder1809 punishment1839 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxvi. 1 Worldis men gretis bot nouȝt for tynsil of þair godes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 916 I most couer þis tinsel [Trin. Cambr. loos] are. a1400 R. Brunne's Chron. Wace (Petyt MS.) 2352 Hure ouer-þoughte mykel more Þe wraþthe of hure fader þe kyng..Þan þe tynsell of oþer thyng. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9936 What harme that day to the be-felle! Thow may telle of thi tenselle. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 387 I meyn fer mar the tynsell off my men. c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Acts xxvii. 22 I counsale you to be of good counfort, for tynsele [ Wyclif los; Gk. ἀποβολή] of na persoun of you salbe. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. C In this Consistis, withouttin faill Boith the wynning, and tinsaill. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxii. 67 Quhair tentles bairnis may to their tinsall tak The neiv with na thing, and the full refuse. 1728 A. Ramsay Twa Cut-purses 33 Where'er your tinsel be, Ye canna lay the wyte on me. 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1750) xv. 42 He that's far frae his gear is near his tinsel. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun] tinsela1300 damnationc1340 perditiona1382 damningc1400 damnement1480 reprobationa1513 accursedness1549 condemnation1557 preterition1628 non-election1629 Tartarization1823 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxvii[i]. 12 [11] Wher ani in thrughes sal telle þi milthnes, Ore in tinsel [L. in perditione] þi sothnes? a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11946 Þou godds fede, Sun o tinsel and o ded! c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 828 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 53 Als he slew petir and paule, till eke þe tynsale of his sawle. 3. Scots Law. Forfeiture, deprivation; now only in some archaic phrases: see quot. 1838. ΚΠ 1424 Sc. Acts Jas. I (1814) II. 5/1 Vnder the payne of tynsal of all gold and siluer that beis fundyn. c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 17 Under the pane of ten pundis, and tinsell of his office. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 80 Vnder the paynes of tynsall of lyif, landis and goodis. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 308 Punished with tinsel of life and goods. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. Tinsel of the Feu, is an irritancy incident to every feu-right, by the failure to pay the feu-duty for two years whole and together... Tinsel of Superiority, is a remedy..for unentered vassals whose superiors are themselves uninfeft, and therefore cannot effectually enter them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tinseln.2 Obsolete. Brushwood for hedging or fencing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > brushwood for hedging tinsel1486 tinnet1650 teenet1701 teenage1706 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > wood for fencing > for fences and hedges tinsel1486 tinnet1650 teenage1706 1486 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 254 ij. lodes of tynsell' from þe Copy. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. vi. 13 For woods..how enterlaced, as Timber with Tinsell, Coppice, or vnderwood. 1620 in Notes & Queries (1851) 1st Ser. III. 478 A few underwoods..of hasell, alders, withie and thornes..which the tenants doe take and use for Tinsel as need requires. 1637 in Chesh. Gloss. (1885) (at cited word) To take sufficient trouse and tynsel..for the fencing in and repairing of the hedges. 1793–1813 Rep. Agric., Derby 45 (E.D.S.) Having stone provided in the quay, and tinsel crop for fencing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tinseln.3adj. 1. adj. passing into n. used attributively. Of satin, etc.: Made to sparkle or glitter by the interweaving of gold or silver thread, by brocading with such thread, or by overlaying with a thin coating of gold or silver. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > interwoven with metallic thread tissue1480 tinsel1502 tinselled1532 tissued1584 songket1909 α. β. 1510–12 Wardr. Acc. 2–3 Hen. VIII 52/2 in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. I. 129 Tylsent satin.1547 in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 67 Twoo baces of clothe of golde reysed wth red sylke, tylsent satten... Twoo baces of clothe of golde, blewe tilsent crymsin and p[ur]ple vellett in clocks.γ. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 14 Clothe of Golde or cloth of Sylver or tynsyn Satten.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Tynsyn satten, satyn broché.1531 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 41 Small schredes of tensyn satten.1552 in H. A. Lee-Dillon Calais & Pale (1892) 97 One Vestimente of reed Tensen satten without albe.1603 Brief out of Liber Regalis in J. W. Legg Coronation Order James I (1902) 27 The Abbott..arraieth the Kinge..with the Tynsin hose.1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 9 Blake tynselle saten of the riche making. 1537 in Reliquary Jan. (1893) 37 A nother Tynsell Satten with a Crowne ouer the breste of the seid lorde Mounte Egles Armes. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bawdkyn or Tynsel clothe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > interwoven with metallic thread tissue?a1366 cypress14.. cloth of goldc1405 imperialc1435 gold webc1475 tinsel1523 cloth of silver1530 imperial clotha1553 tinsey1685 lama1818 lamé1922 kain songket1949 α. β. 1547Tilsent [see sense 1β. ]. c1547 in H. Ainsworth Constable Tower (1861) I. i. v. 71 [The Earl of Surrey..appeared in a doublet of black] tylsent [welted with cloth of silver].γ. 1523 in Archaeologia 38 363 A sparver payned with cremesyn tynsyn, and blake velvet.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxvv Clothe of Golde, Clothe of Siluer, Veluettes, Tinsins, Sattins embroudered.1527 Inventory Goods Henry Fitzroy 18 in Camden Misc. (1855) III A Testour, panyd with clothe of golde, grene tynsell, and crymsen velwet. 1529 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 93 My bedde of grene tynsill and white satteyne embrotherid with blue velvit. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. iij Richely appareled in Tissues, clothe of Golde, of Siluer, Tynsels and Veluettes Embroudered. 1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 18 A sute of vestymentes of white tynsell. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tynsell or bawdkyn cloth, intertextus. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Divv Euery place was hanged with cloth of gold, cloth of siluer, tinsell, arrace, tapestrie. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. iv. sig. Lv The fourth in Watchet-Tinsell, is the kinde, and truly Benefique Eucolos. View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brocatel, tinsell; or thin cloth of gold, or siluer. 1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1203 The Embassador and 16 of his companie, receiued each of them a robe of tinsell. 1639 J. Mayne Citye Match Ep. Ded. Masquers, who spangle, and glitter for the time, but tis through a tinsell. 1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. ii. 3 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) In that more subtill air of yours tinsell sometimes passes for tissue. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tincel..signifies with us a stuff or cloth made partly of silk, and partly of copper; so called, because it glisters or sparkles like stars or fire. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Tinsel, a glittering Stuff made of Silk and Copper. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Tinsel, a kind of shining cloth. 3. Very thin plates or sheets, spangles, strips, or threads, originally of gold or silver, later of copper, brass, or some gold- or silver-coloured alloy, used chiefly for ornament; now esp. for cheap and showy ornamentation, gaudy stage costumes, anglers' flies, and the like: see also quot. 1903. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > plate of metal > thin tinsel?1593 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy bawdrya1529 bravery1563 fangle1583 flaunt1590 gaudery1597 trumperya1616 ginger-work1631 frippery1637 finery1647 tawdrya1680 tawdrum1680 tinsey1685 flappet1728 gingerbread work1748 tinsel1782 fallalery1824 tinselry1830 figgery1841 flaring1881 ?1593 G. Fletcher Licia xvii. 18 As twinckling starres, the tinsell of the night. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. G2 As day-light [is] beyond candle-light, or tinsell or leafe-gold aboue arsedine. 1732 S. Gray in Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 228 A Piece of Sheet-Brass, commonly called Tinsel. 1782 V. Knox Ess. I. viii. 38 The character of a man of integrity and benevolence is far more desirable than that of a man of pleasure or of fashion. The one is like solid gold, the other like tinsel. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. iv. viii. 178 Those who are behind the scenes are not to be dazzled by the tinsel of the property-man. 1839 G. Bird Elements Nat. Philos. 211 These gentlemen fixed one end of a cord covered with tinsel..to the cap of an electrometer, and tying the other to an arrow, they projected it..into the air. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 66 Beside him his..bride, dressed in garments of red silk, trimmed with yellow and gold tinsel. 1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 329 Silver tinsel and gold twist. 1903 Electr. World & Engineer 29 Aug. 341 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) The stranded conductors are universally made of very fine copper or copper bronze wire, or what is technically called tinsel. 4. figurative. Anything showy or attractive with little or no intrinsic worth; something that gives a deceptively fine or glittering appearance. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial gewgaw?c1225 frivolc1450 whim-whama1529 jim-jamc1540 trickc1550 flamfew1574 ribaldry1594 bubble1598 kickshawa1616 fairy money1616 foolation1628 fingle-fanglea1652 trangama1658 tinsel1660 gingerbread1664 finnimbrun1676 gimcrack1676 knacka1677 tawdrum1680 knick-knack1682 trantlum1768 knick-knacket1793 folderol1820 jigamaree1824 novelty1840 fool's gold1870 flapdoodle1877 fal-lal1902 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > something showy alchemy1547 bubble1598 Sodom apple1605 pageant1608 tinsel1660 pageant idol1696 pageant thing1696 Sodom fruit1737 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. Rule 10 §3 There is more gold now than before, but it is..so hidden in heaps of tinsel, that when men are best pleased, now adays they are most commonly cozened. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. iii. 13 If Miss Clary were taken with his tinsel. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 147. ⁋7 That poverty of ideas which had been hitherto concealed under the tinsel of politeness. 1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 105 Chaste eloquence, disfigured by no gaudy tinsel of rhetoric or declamation. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. vi. 103 An age worse than that of iron—the age of tinsel and gossamer. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tinsel-foil, tinsel-lace, tinsel-maker; tinsel-clad, tinsel-covered, tinsel-paned, tinsel-slippered adjs.; similative, as tinsel-pink, tinsel-violet. Π 1575 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 159 One dublite of crimsine satten and one tynsell paned. 1637 J. Milton Comus 30 Thetis tinsel-slipperd feet. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 189 Waxen tapers, Smarten'd with tinsel-foil and tinted papers. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tinsel lace-maker, a maker of imitation gold or silver lace. 1897 Daily News 24 Feb. 5/2 Naked or tinsel-clad savages. 1906 Daily Chron. 27 Jan. 3/2 Description of a tinsel-maker in Delhi. 1920 E. Sitwell Wooden Pegasus 49 As I, a puppet tinsel-pink, Leap on my springs. 1956 D. Barnham One Man's Window vi. 67 The hills are tinsel-violet with distance, encrusted with the Valetta buildings and almost encircled by the blue waters of Grand Harbour. C2. attributive passing into adj. †Glittering, splendid (obsolete); chiefly in disparagement: Of deceptively brilliant or valuable appearance; showy with little real worth; cheaply gaudy, tawdry. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] > tawdry tinsel1595 gingerbread1631 tawdry1676 frippish1787 tinselly1811 specious1816 gingerbready1845 foofaraw1848 twopence coloured1859 tarty1918 tartish1929 tatty1940 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant shininga900 gladOE steepa1000 lightsomea1382 freshlyc1426 prefulgentc1480 flagrant?a1500 radiant1509 glazed?1510 refulgent1528 bright-headeda1560 shone1595 tinsel1595 skinkling1790 epiphanous1823 foudroyant1860 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance paintedc1390 daubedc1400 cloakeda1500 fucate1531 fucated1535 coloured1537 flim-flam1577 tinsel1595 varnisheda1616 punkish1616 white-limeda1631 pargeted1645 tinselled1651 vizarded1663 lacquered1687 glossy1698 catchpenny1705 catch-shilling1808 tinselly1811 whitewashed1859 shoddy1882 veneered1884 hollowed-out1890 face-lifted1941 suede shoe1952 cosmetic1955 1595 Polimanteia (1881) 39 Then should not the muses in their tinsell habit be so basely handled. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. xxvi. 91 Upon his arm a tinsell scarf he wore,..spangled fair. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. v. 82 False world thou ly'st. Thy tinsill boosome seems a Mint Of new-coynd treasure. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies Pref. All the tinsil-miracles among the Papists most fatally wound Religion. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 36 Bases and tinsel Trappings, gorgious Knights. View more context for this quotation 1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 175 Neither their tinsel wit, nor superficial learning will hold them up then. a1704 T. Brown Women of Town in Wks. (1708) III. ii. 62 A Good of no Value, a mere tinsel Bauble. 1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §3. 6 A certain way of Writing, whether good or bad, Tinsel or Sterling, Sense or Nonsense. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxv. 184 You assure me, that my logic is puerile and tinsel. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. xviii. 384 Nothing can be more contemptible than that tinsel splendor of Language, which some writers..affect. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 292 The ears that hear its murmuring, crave No tinsel melodies of earth. C3. tinsel-embroidery n. (see quot. 1882). Π 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 495/1 Tinsel Embroidery. This is worked upon net, tulle, and thin muslin materials, and is an imitation of the Turkish Embroideries with gold thread upon crepe. Tinseltown n. a nickname for Hollywood; also transferred, the supposedly glittering world of Hollywood cinema; the Hollywood ‘myth’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema > realm of > American or Hollywood filmland1913 movieland1914 Hollywood1922 Tinseltown1975 la-la land1979 1975 Bookseller 16 Aug. 1305/1 The tinseltown stuff when Wodehouse won the applause of the theatre-going fans. 1984 Times 5 Mar. 8/7 When a filmmaker starts cherishing the natural roar of traffic on the soundtrack..you know she believes in Tinseltown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † tinselv.1 Scottish. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To subject to loss; to impoverish, to endamage; to punish by a fine, to mulct. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > lose money [verb (transitive)] > subject to financial loss tinsel1475 scathec1485 fall1564 damnify1654 unrevenue1673 worsen1862 society > authority > punishment > fine > [verb (transitive)] mulct?a1475 gersum1483 unlaw1508 finea1513 check1526 to be put to one's fine1542 punish1552 forfeitc1592 tinsel1609 sconce1641 physic1821 to fix (a person) with liability1833 log1889 1475 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 34 He is sa tensalit in gudis, that he is nocht of povar to pay certane dettis and soumes of money awing be him. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 114 He that swa is essonzied may be tinselled and skaithed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tinselv.2 1. a. transitive. To make glittering with gold or silver (or imitations thereof) interwoven, brocaded, or laid on. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > weave > weave in > interweave with gold or silver thread tissue1483 tinsel1594 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F4 Her daintie limbes tinsell her silke soft sheets, Her rose-crownd cheekes eclipse my dazeled sight. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfiler d'or, to purfle, tinsell, or ouercast with gold thread, &c. b. To embellish (pictures, letters, etc.) with gold leaf; ‘to embellish (ceramic ware) with metallic effects’ ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > gild and silver [verb (transitive)] > ornament with gold or silver leaf tinsel1851 gold leaf1877 1851 Let. in H. Mayhew London Labour I. facing p. 317 I want to do something in the evening on my own account (tinselling pictures, for instance). 2. To give a speciously attractive or showy appearance to; to cover the defects of with or as with tinsel. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance paintc1390 set1540 daub1543 plaster1546 varnish1571 to gild over1574 adorn1589 parget1592 glaze1605 apparel1615 pranka1616 lustre1627 candidate1628 varnish1641 lacquer1688 whitewash1703 tinsel1748 duff1750 fineer1765 veneer1847 superficialize1851 gloss1879 window dress1913 beglamour1926 sportswash2012 1748 W. Warburton Alliance Church & State (ed. 3) i. v. 83 The Gloom of Equivocation, which spreads itself thro' the formal Chapters of the one; and the Glare of puerile Declamation, that tinsels over the trite Essays of the other. 17.. W. Warburton Unpubl. Papers (1841) 449 False honour may thus tinsel over the gaudy slaves of an absolute master. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 265 The hopes that tinsel the gay and busy hours of life. Derivatives ˈtinselling n. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfileure,..purfling;..baudkin-worke; tinselling. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Tinselling, a Border of Silver. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1a1300n.21486n.3adj.1502v.11475v.21594 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。