单词 | tint |
释义 | tintn.1 1. a. A colour, hue, usually slight or delicate; a tinge; esp. one of the several lighter or deeper shades or varieties, or degrees of intensity, of the same colour: see quots. - 1848 at sense 2a, 18591 at sense 2a, 18592 at sense 2a, 1879 at sense 2a. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour bleec888 hue971 colourc1300 lita1325 tincture1477 tainture1490 taint1567 distain1581 complexion1597 tinct1604 tint1716 tinto1739 hwe- 1716 A. Pope Epist. Jervas in J. Dryden tr. C. A. du Fresnoy Art of Painting (ed. 2) sig. A6v Whether thy Hand strike out some free Design,..Or blend in beauteous Tints the colour'd Mass. a1771 T. Gray Ode in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 237 Chastis'd by sabler tints of woe. 1798 W. Wordsworth Thorn in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads v. 120 Ah me! what lovely tints are there! Of olive-green and scarlet bright. 1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. xxxvi. 387 Exhibiting all the variety of tints that indicates the changes of combustion. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 516 It is nearly colourless, having only a slight tint of yellow. 1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) v. 128 Autumn tints of brown and gold. b. figurative in various senses; esp. Quality, character, kind; a slight imparted or modifying character, a ‘tinge’ of something. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [noun] birtha1250 the manner ofc1300 formc1310 propertyc1390 naturea1393 condition1393 qualitya1398 temperc1400 taragec1407 naturality?a1425 profession?a1439 affecta1460 temperament1471 essence?1533 affection1534 spirit?1534 temperature1539 natural spirit1541 character1577 complexion1589 tincture1590 idiom1596 qualification1602 texture1611 connativea1618 thread1632 genius1639 complexure1648 quale1654 indoles1672 suchness1674 staminaa1676 trim1707 tenor1725 colouring1735 tint1760 type1843 aura1859 thusness1883 physis1923 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 1760 L. Sterne Serm. xix Each one lends it something of its own complexional tint and character. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 27 Liberty,..no tint of words can spot thy snowy mantle. 1817 Ld. Byron Manfred iii. ii. 63 Our inborn spirits have a tint of thee. 1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 114 His virtue was of the purest tint. 1901 Empire Rev. 1 369 In New South Wales..free trade was the dominant tint [at the election]. c. Hairdressing. An artificial colouring, less permanent than a dye, applied to enhance the colour of the hair; an application of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > colours wash1670 permanent dye1815 blondine1888 hair lightener1892 washable distemper1894 reng1901 tint1921 blue rinse1924 rinse1928 permanent tint1960 powder colour1966 toner1966 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > colouring > application of a colour Whitechapel shave1863 blue rinse1924 lowlighting1936 rinse1942 tint1979 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §920 Tinter,..washes and applies tint or colour to human hair on the head or in the manufacture of wigs. 1957 Encycl. Brit. VI. 496 a/2 The tint..is only temporary and is not a dye in the true sense. 1979 ‘M. Hebden’ Pel & Faceless Corpse x. 109 What is it you wanted? Tint? Shampoo? Or a cut? 2. spec. a. Painting: see quots. middle tint, prime tint: see middle n. 7, prime adj. and adv. Compounds. ΚΠ 1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty xiii. 179 Light and shades..become, as it were, our materials, of which ‘prime tints’ are the principal. By these I mean the fixed and permanent colours of each object, as the green of trees, &c. a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 183 The middle tint, or intermediate passage between the two masses of light and dark. 1848 R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting vi. 211 Although there are but three primitive colours, painters have nine. These are—Yellow, Red, Blue,..Orange, Purple, Green,..Russet, Olive, Citrine... All other gradations of colour are mere tints of the above; dark or light, according as they are mixed with black or white, or according to the proportions in which they are compounded; thus the variety of tints is infinite. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 8 (note) Tints differ from each other in being simply lighter or darker, but hues differ in colour. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 8 In ordinary usage, however, by ‘tints’ we frequently mean colours generally, and the word is often substituted for ‘hues’. 1879 Pole in Nature 6 Nov. 15/2 (note) In technical language mixtures of a colour with white are called tints, with black, shades. b. Engraving. The effect produced by a series of fine parallel lines more or less closely drawn so as to produce an even and uniform shading. crossed tint, one produced by lines crossing at right angles. ruled tint, one produced by a single series of parallel lines. safety tint, that used on bills of exchange, cheques, etc., either as a ground of the whole surface, or specially on the parts which have to be completed in writing, as a security against alterations. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > representation of colour > hatching hatcha1650 hatchinga1650 counter-hatch1662 counter-hatching1662 cross-hatching1822 cross-hatch1860 tint1880 1880 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxxi. 6 Worked in black, and light tints, on a stone coloured paper. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as tint work; tint-block n. a block of wood or metal hatched with fine parallel lines suitable for printing tints. tint-drawing n. drawing in diluted shades of various colours, or in one colour so that the gradations are produced by washes of pigment. tint-tool n. an implement used for hatching or graving a tint-block. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools pouncer1552 graving tool1591 pounce1598 puncheon1659 burin1662 eschoppe1662 graver1662 needle1662 point1662 style1662 sculpter1680 scalper1688 small chisel1749 roulette1806 engraver1821 dry-point1837 scooper1837 stylet1853 tint-tool1869 diamond-point1874 spit-sticker1909 bull-sticker1933 1869 Eng. Mech. 10 Dec. 298/3 Tint-tools. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 147/1 The parallel lines forming an even and uniform tint, as in the representation of a clear sky, are obtained by what is called the tint-tool. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 24 Oct. 7/1 Mr. Linton..draws an emphatic distinction between wood-cutting..and wood-engraving, or white-line tint-work. 1897 Daily News 23 Apr. 6/5 He..is seen to most advantage in tint works, such as the View over Romney Marsh. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tintn.2 dialect. 1. ? A trial, taste, touch; a foretaste; a trace, indication (of anything). Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > preview, foretaste arlesc1220 earnestc1225 forelook1357 foresight1422 foretaste1435 earnest pennya1438 before-tasting1526 prelibation1526 tasting1526 promise?1533 say1549 to-looka1572 handsel1573 assay1597 antepast1604 prefruitiona1631 cue1647 pregustation1656 pregustator1670 scene1691 tint1768 outlook1823 fore-view1831 preview1882 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess iii. 122 Great search for her was made, baith far an' near, But tint nor tryal never cud appear. 1842 W. Thom in Whistle-Binkie 4th Ser. 46 The half-ta'en kiss..Is, heaven kens, fu' sweet amen's, An' tints o' heaven here. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Tint, proof, evidence, indication; forecast, foretaste; ‘The beast's awa, and ye'll ne'er get tint or wittins o't.’ 2. After negative: (Not) a bit, particle, atom. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > small of quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > in the least or the slightest degree the leastc1400 any whit1526 one whit1526 (not) a wink1596 in the least1608 in the smallesta1616 in the leastwise1676 tint1886 a1225 Leg. Kath. 1254 Þæt nefde hare nan tunge to tauelin a tint wið.] 1886 R. Mulholland Marcella Grace xii We haven't had a tint o' milk these three days. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2019). tintadj. Now only Scottish and northern dialect. Lost. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > [adjective] > lost tinta1340 forlostc1374 withlosena1400 unrecovered1433 lost1526 forlorn1577 imbecilea1677 missed1763 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > morally or spiritually ruined or lost forlorn1154 tinta1340 losta1533 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 18 Bot if ȝe lefe ȝoure syn and doe penaunce ȝe be tynt men. c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 438 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 76 How þe tynt sawlis of almen war brocht to þe restorynge of þe croice. c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 214 Lord and King, Send fra þe hevin the tynt man to recure. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 816 Tint time we may not get againe. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. iii But we're nae sooner fools to give consent, Than we our daffin, and tint power repent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tintv. a. transitive. To impart a tint to; to colour, esp. slightly or with delicate shades; to tinge. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 huec1000 litc1230 coloura1325 paint?c1335 infecta1398 taint1471 recolour1566 becolour1567 tinct1594 colorate1599 colourize1611 tincture1616 tint1791 encolour1850 pigment1896 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 21 The sun at length tinted the eastern clouds and the tops of the highest hills. 1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 22 Silken or hempen lines may be tinted by a decoction of oak bark. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 106 The sun..still tinted the clouds with red and purple. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xxvii. 454 The beautiful colours of August tinting the great masses of rock. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 28 Feb. 3/1 I can't call him a painter at all. A man of marvellous imagination, a surprising flow of lovely fancies—but a painter, no! He merely tints. b. technical. (See quot. 1857.) ΚΠ 1857 E. L. Youmans Handbk. Househ. Sci. §161 By the addition of black the red is said to be shaded, by the addition of white it is tinted. c. intransitive for passive. To become tinted or coloured. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > become coloured [verb (intransitive)] fleckena1642 hue1682 tone1868 tint1892 1892 Pict. World 7 May 32/3 The forced leaves..begin to tint in about three hours. d. transitive. Hairdressing. To colour (the hair) with a tint. See tint n.1 1c. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > colour dyec1386 colour1600 henna1851 blondine1894 peroxide1899 tint1921 highlight1935 rinse1959 blue-rinse1962 streak1965 1921 [implied in: Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §920 Tinter,..washes and applies tint or colour to human hair on the head or in the manufacture of wigs. (at tinter n. d)]. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 149/2 Tint, to dye. The word tint, used for dye, is one of the many euphemisms employed in the hairdressing craft. 1977 A. Morice Scared to Death xvii. 119 I'm going a bit grey... So I have it tinted three or four times a year. Derivatives ˈtintable adj. [-able suffix] capable of being tinted. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > [adjective] > able to be coloured tingible1656 tintable1974 1974 Spartanburg (S. Carolina) Herald 18 Apr. (K mart Advts. Suppl.) 10 Washable latex acrylic is tintable to hundreds of colors! 1979 Chatelaine (Canada) Jan. 95/2 (advt.) The bifocals with no lines. They're featherweight and tintable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11716n.21768adj.a1340v.1791 |
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