† tintreghn.

Forms: Old English tintreg, tintrega, tinterg, Middle English tintreo, tintrhe, tintreow.

Etymology: Old English tintreg strong neuter, tintrega weak masculine. The second element is the same as in Old English trega, Old Norse tregi weak masculine, Gothic trigo weak feminine, grief, woe, affliction, Old English tregian, Old Norse trega, Old Saxon tregan to grieve, afflict. The first part is uncertain; Sievers, on metrical grounds, holds the vowel to be long, tíntrega.

Obsolete.

Torment, torture.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [noun]

tintreghc893

threat971

piningOE

murderOE

anguish?c1225

woea1250

pinec1275

tormentc1290

languorc1300

heartbreakc1330

surcarkingc1330

martyrement1340

threst1340

agonyc1384

martyrdomc1384

tormentryc1386

martyre?a1400

tormentisec1405

rack?a1425

anguishing1433

angorc1450

anguishnessa1475

torture?c1550

heartsickness1556

butchery1582

heartache1587

anguishment1592

living hell1596

discruciation1597

heart-aching1607

throeing1615

rigour1632

crucifixion1648

lancination1649

bosom-hell1674

heart-rending1707

brain-racking1708

tormentation1789

bosom-throe1827

angoisse1910

society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun]

tintreghc893

tormentc1290

tormentry1375

tormentisec1405

extort1541

torture1551

discruciament1593

discruciation1597

supplice1646

carnifice1657

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. xii. §4 Þonne he þara manna tintrego oferhierde.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 28 Ða sauel & lic-homa losige vel fordoa in tintergo vel cursung.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xvi. 23 In helle ahof ða ego his miððy were in tintergum.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xvi. 23 Þa he on þam tintregum wæs.

a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xl. 185 In þa ecan tintregu.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 41 Wið stronge tintreohen & licomliche pinen.

a1225 Juliana 18 For teone ne for tintreow þat ȝe mahen timbrin.

a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 261 Eorðliche tintreohen.

Derivatives

† ˈtintreghe v. Obsolete (transitive) (in 2 tintraȝen), to torment, torture.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)]

bethrowOE

tintreghec1175

tormentc1290

pinse?c1335

anguisha1425

pincha1425

to put to (the) torture1551

agonize1570

torture1594

scorchc1595

flay1782

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with anguish or torment

tintreghec1175

torment1297

raimc1300

pinse?c1335

grindc1350

sowa1352

pang1520

rack1562

torture1598

throea1616

pincer1620

excruciate1623

thumbscrew1771

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Swa þet heo eow tintraȝed and heow iswenchet.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tintregh
释义	† tintreghn. Forms: Old English tintreg, tintrega, tinterg, Middle English tintreo, tintrhe, tintreow. Etymology: Old English tintreg strong neuter, tintrega weak masculine. The second element is the same as in Old English trega, Old Norse tregi weak masculine, Gothic trigo weak feminine, grief, woe, affliction, Old English tregian, Old Norse trega, Old Saxon tregan to grieve, afflict. The first part is uncertain; Sievers, on metrical grounds, holds the vowel to be long, tíntrega. Obsolete. Torment, torture. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [noun] tintreghc893 threat971 piningOE murderOE anguish?c1225 woea1250 pinec1275 tormentc1290 languorc1300 heartbreakc1330 surcarkingc1330 martyrement1340 threst1340 agonyc1384 martyrdomc1384 tormentryc1386 martyre?a1400 tormentisec1405 rack?a1425 anguishing1433 angorc1450 anguishnessa1475 torture?c1550 heartsickness1556 butchery1582 heartache1587 anguishment1592 living hell1596 discruciation1597 heart-aching1607 throeing1615 rigour1632 crucifixion1648 lancination1649 bosom-hell1674 heart-rending1707 brain-racking1708 tormentation1789 bosom-throe1827 angoisse1910 society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun] tintreghc893 tormentc1290 tormentry1375 tormentisec1405 extort1541 torture1551 discruciament1593 discruciation1597 supplice1646 carnifice1657 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. xii. §4 Þonne he þara manna tintrego oferhierde. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 28 Ða sauel & lic-homa losige vel fordoa in tintergo vel cursung. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xvi. 23 In helle ahof ða ego his miððy were in tintergum. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xvi. 23 Þa he on þam tintregum wæs. a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xl. 185 In þa ecan tintregu. a1225 Leg. Kath. 41 Wið stronge tintreohen & licomliche pinen. a1225 Juliana 18 For teone ne for tintreow þat ȝe mahen timbrin. a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 261 Eorðliche tintreohen. Derivatives † ˈtintreghe v. Obsolete (transitive) (in 2 tintraȝen), to torment, torture. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)] bethrowOE tintreghec1175 tormentc1290 pinse?c1335 anguisha1425 pincha1425 to put to (the) torture1551 agonize1570 torture1594 scorchc1595 flay1782 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with anguish or torment tintreghec1175 torment1297 raimc1300 pinse?c1335 grindc1350 sowa1352 pang1520 rack1562 torture1598 throea1616 pincer1620 excruciate1623 thumbscrew1771 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Swa þet heo eow tintraȝed and heow iswenchet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c893
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