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单词 tip-up
释义

tip-upn.adj.

Etymology: < phrase to tip up (see tip v.2).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtip-up.
A. n. Something that tips or tilts up.
1. A name for the American sandpiper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > member of
sandpiper1674
stone-runner1681
sand bird1709
piper1793
tattler1831
water junket1833
tip-up1848
kitty-needy1850
weet-weet1852
peep1864
sand-runner1894
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Peet-Weet..the spotted Sandpiper.., better known..by the name of..Teeter and Tilt-up or Tip-up, from its often repeated grotesque jerking motions.
2. A wagon with wheels set near together.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon (usually four-wheeled) > with wheels close together
tip-up1887
1887 A. Brassey Last Voy. (1889) xiii. 299 Another conveyance, familiarly known as a ‘Tip-up’, its narrow wheels making it liable to upset except on good roads.
3. North American. = tilt n.2 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > other fishing equipment > [noun] > ice-fishing devices
jigger1815
tip-up1850
tilt-up1891
1850 S. F. Cooper Rural Hours 42 The boys call these contrivances ‘tip-ups’, from the bit of stick to which the line is attached, falling over when the fish bite.
1880 Harper's Mag. Mar. 517 With baited lines and tip-ups set, we waited.
1923 H. E. Williams Spinning Wheels & Homespun 247 Fishing through the ice... With the aid of what they call ‘tip-upses’ several lines can be used simultaneously.
1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 1 Feb. 34/1 Anglers using jigs were more successful than those waiting by a tipup.
4. A tip-up seat (see sense B.).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > [noun] > tip-up seat
strapontin1926
tip-up1966
1966 ‘A. Hall’ 9th Directive xxvi. 234 The other sat on the tip-up behind the front seat.
B. adj.
Constructed to tip or tilt up, as a receptacle, for the purpose of emptying out its contents, or as a seat (in a theatre, etc.) when not occupied, so as to give room for passing. Esp. as tip-up seat; also with reference to a method of opening, as tip-up door.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping > tilted or tilting > upwards > able to be
tip-up1884
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 46/1 Lavatories, fitted complete with Tip-up Basins.
1887 Times 25 Aug. 4/5 Turn~tables, tip-up machines..are provided at distances of 100 ft. apart along the quay.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 20 Jan. 10/1 The green upholstery of the comfortable ‘tip-up’ seats.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 18 Mar. 10/2 Industrial vehicles, which include..lorries, tip-up wagons, carts, brewers' drays, and other wagons for heavy traction.
1936 N. Streatfeild Ballet Shoes xiii. 203 Mr. French pulled down the tip-up seat next to him.
1959 News Chron. 7 July 6/5 A local vicar, whose garage had tip-up doors.
1973 J. Drummond Bang! Bang! You're Dead! xxxvii. 127 Garages with tip-up doors.
1980 Oxf. Diocesan Mag. May 8/1 They are halls with tip-up seats designed for secular entertainment..as well as worship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.adj.1848
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