| 单词 | botching | 
| 释义 | † botchingn.1 Obsolete. rare.   The presence or development of boils or botches (botch n.1 2a) in or on a part of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > 			[noun]		 > a suppuration > abscess > boil > formation of botchinga1398 a1398    J. Trevisa tr.  Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum 		(BL Add. 27944)	 		(1975)	 I.  vii. xxxi. 376  				Blood somtyme turneþ into quittir and infecciþ þe longen, and brediþ þerinne whelkes and bocchis... By bocchinge [1582 botching; L. vlceratione] of þe longen al þe body is wastid in þis manere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021). botchingn.2  The action or an act of botching something (in various senses of the verb). Also in  botching up,  botching in.Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > 			[noun]		 > clumsily botching1465 bodging1572 patchery1579 tinkering1591 cobblinga1764 1465    in  J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale 		(1837)	 p. ccxcix (MED)  				J bochyng axs..xv wedchys, j chesell. a1535    J. Fisher Spirituall Consol. 		(?1578)	 sig. B.j  				O corruptible body which..dayly needeth reprations and botching vp with meate and drinke. 1613    T. Dekker Strange Horse-race sig. D4v  				Botchings vp of old, decayed, and weather-beaten Faces. 1686    Sanderson's XXXVI Serm. 392  				The botching in of a course shred into a fine garment. 1691    T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 98  				That patching and botching with Solder. 1719    D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 158  				I set to Work a Taylering, or rather indeed a Botching. 1825    Examiner 6 June 351/1  				How much better would it be, instead of this botching and contriving,..to substitute for the present frightful mass of statute and common law, a comprehensive Code? 1866    J. Ruskin Ethics of Dust v. 87  				All doubt, and repenting, and botching, and retouching, and wondering what it will be best to do next, are vice, as well as misery. 1931    E. Linklater Ben Jonson & King James xviii. 220  				Mishap and private ruin, failure and botching. 1997    R. Coles Moral Intelligence Children  ii. ii. 115  				An earnest botching up of a child's moral education at the hands of parents. 2003    J. Gillingham European Integration, 1950–2003  iv. 480  				The botching of Enlargement is the worst mistake in the history of integration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). botchingadj. attributive.  1.  That botches or has been botched (in various senses of botch v.1). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > 			[adjective]		 > unskilled in art or craft > putting together clumsily botching1554 cobbling1575 clouting1581 tinkering1598 1554    J. Proctor in  tr.  St. Vincent of Lérins Waie Home to Christ Prol. sig. C.iv  				They were snatchers and patchers only, and only snatched here and there a piece to patche vp a botching mater. 1598    J. Florio Worlde of Wordes  				Taccola..a patching, or botching piece of worke, a bungling. 1650    Royall Diurnall 25 Feb.–4 Mar. sig. Bv  				Botching Tinkers, that will make two holes before they will mend one. 1652    ‘D. Menedemus’ Lex Exlex 12  				These..botching Preachers, have exercised ignorance towards the divine Writ. 1706    E. Chishull Charge of Heresy iii. 100  				A tedious, botching, trifling, inconsistent Heretic. 1785    Morning Chron. 31 Oct.  				The ignorant, arbitrary and dismembering hand of a botching gardener. 1818    New Monthly Mag. Dec. 434/2  				The popularity of a great poet may..be lessened for a time by the botching crew of imitators which his genius may draw after him. 1850    H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. 		(ed. 2)	 xxviii. 424  				An old botching carpenter. 1917    W. J. Childs Across Asia Minor on Foot xvi. 179  				When I first saw an irregular patch of carpet pattern worked on the seat of a peasant's white cotton breeches, I thought it a botching attempt at repair. 1923    J. G. Frazer Folk-lore in Old Test.  i. ii. 17  				Two original and distinct stories which have been clumsily stitched together by a botching editor. 2005    W. Poole Milton & Idea of Fall i. 16  				We may even find ourselves regarding this botching demiurge of vain prohibitions as a jealous tyrant.  2.  Designating a tradesperson who carries out repairs. Chiefly in  botching tailor; cf. botcher n.1 2a(b). Sometimes depreciative. Now historical. ΚΠ 1584    R. Cosin Answer to Two Fyrst & Principall Treat. x. 287  				He taketh occasion by similitude of a botching tailor..to make himselfe merie, rather than to patch vp anie good reason. 1617    J. Taylor Dolphins Danger & Deliuerance sig. A3  				Then let a botching patcher botch and mend. 1791    J. Wolcot Remonstrance in  Wks. 		(1812)	 II. 452  				I'm a poor botching tailor for a court Low bred on liver and what Clowns call mugget. 1870    22nd Ann. Rep. Poor Law Board 1869–70 App. 21 in  Parl. Papers (C. 123) XXXV. 1  				A botching shoemaker ekes out his parish relief by wages which, with hard work, range from 4d. to 8d. per day. 1891    Temple Bar Oct. 259  				The concierge..often supplements his emoluments by employing his leisure hours as cobbler or botching tailor. 1920    I. Goldberg tr.  L. Kobrin Lithuanian Village xvii. 142  				Lame Gedaliah was a botching tailor. 2007    E. Cockayne Hubbub iii. 78  				Clothes could be taken to a botcher, or botching tailor, for patching and repair. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  | 
	
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