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单词 title
释义

titlen.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪtl/, U.S. /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/
Forms:

α. Old English–Middle English titul, Middle English titille, Middle English titull, Middle English titulle, Middle English titylle, Middle English tytele, Middle English–1500s titil, Middle English–1500s titill, Middle English–1500s tityll, Middle English–1500s tytil, Middle English–1500s tytill, Middle English–1500s tytille, Middle English–1500s tytull, Middle English–1500s tytyl, Middle English–1500s tytyll, Middle English–1500s tytylle, Middle English–1600s titel, Middle English–1600s titell, Middle English–1600s titile, Middle English–1600s tytel, Middle English–1600s tytell, Middle English–1600s tytile, Middle English–1600s tytle, Middle English 1700s titele, Middle English– title, late Middle English tetle, late Middle English tetyll, late Middle English tilyle (transmission error), 1500s tytul, 1500s tytule, 1500s tytyle, Middle English–1500s 1700s titule; Scottish pre-1700 taytille, pre-1700 tetel, pre-1700 tetyll, pre-1700 titel, pre-1700 titell, pre-1700 titil, pre-1700 titile, pre-1700 titill, pre-1700 titule, pre-1700 tityl, pre-1700 tityle, pre-1700 tityll, pre-1700 tytell, pre-1700 tytil, pre-1700 tytile, pre-1700 tytill, pre-1700 tytire, pre-1700 tytle, pre-1700 tytyl, pre-1700 tytyll, pre-1700 1700s– title, 1800s– teetle.

β. 1500s tyttel, 1500s tyttyll, 1600s tittle, 1600s tyttell; Scottish pre-1700 tittil, pre-1700 tittill, pre-1700 tyttel, pre-1700 tyttle, pre-1700 1700s–1800s tittle, 1900s tettle (Orkney).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin titulus; French title.
Etymology: Originally < classical Latin titulus (see below). Subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman titil, tittile, tittle, titule, Anglo-Norman and Middle French titele, title (Middle French, French titre) denomination indicating a person's function or office (mid 12th cent. in Old French), inscription placed on or over an object (late 12th cent.; late 14th cent. with specific reference to the inscription fixed above the head of Christ on the Cross), monument, memorial (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman, early 14th cent. in continental French), name of a book or other piece of writing (c1200), chapter or subdivision of a work (early 13th cent.), legal right or claim, also something that substantiates a claim (late 13th cent.), written evidence of a legal right (14th cent.), pretext (14th cent.), parish church in Rome (14th cent.), honorific indicating a person's rank (mid 14th cent.), benefice (end of the 14th cent.), in Anglo-Norman also topic, matter (end of the 13th cent.) < classical Latin titulus placard, tablet, inscription, heading, chapter, name, denomination, motive, pretext, claim to fame, distinction, reputation, in post-classical Latin also pillar, column, tombstone (Vulgate), parish church in Rome (5th cent., more commonly from 8th cent., especially with reference to the cardinal churches), subject matter, summary, epitome (6th cent.), deed (7th cent.), church to which a priest is assigned (7th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 12th cent.) in British sources), legal right (7th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), financial guarantee required for ordination (from 13th cent. in British sources), of unknown origin.Compare Old Occitan titol (12th cent.), Catalan títol , Spanish título , Portuguese título (all 13th cent.), Italian titolo (early 14th cent.). The Latin noun was also borrowed into other Germanic languages; compare Old Frisian titel , tittel (West Frisian titel ), Middle Dutch titel , tittel (Dutch titel ), Middle Low German titel , Old High German titul , titulo (Middle High German titel , tittel , German Titel ), Old Icelandic titull (Icelandic titill ). Historical vowel quantity. In classical Latin, the vowel i of the first syllable was short. In early use in English the vowel length probably varied; compare the reflex of a short vowel seen in tittle n. The standard pronunciation in modern English (reflecting Middle English long ī ) corresponds to the usual development in a French borrowing where a plosive is followed by a liquid; compare e.g. Bible n., tiger n. Specific forms. In the Older Scots form tytire at α. forms probably after Middle French titre. Specific senses. In sense 3c after French titre (1719 in this sense, in the passage translated in quot. 1721). In sense 7 after the corresponding specific sense of post-classical Latin titulus (compare titulus n. 1); for the semantic motivation see note at titular adj. 4. In sense 8 after French titre (1543 as tiltre denoting the fineness of a metal alloy; > titre n.).
I. An inscription, a name, and related senses.
1.
a. An inscription placed on or over an object, giving its name or describing it, esp. the inscription fixed above the head of Christ on the Cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > superscription
titleOE
superscriptiona1425
epigraph1633
titulus1844
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark xv. 26 Et erat titulus causae eius inscribtus rex iudaeorum : & wæs titul uel tacon uel merca intinges his on awritten cynig iudea.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xv. 26 And the title [L. titulus] of his cause was writun, Jhesus of Nazareth, kyng of Jewis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16685 Abouen his hefd..a bord was festen plate, þar-on was þe titel [c1460 Laud tytle] writen, thoru þe rede o sir pilate.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5071 Þis titill was of twa tongis tane out & grauen.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xix. D An aulter..with this title ther by: Vnto the Lorde.
1611 Bible (King James) John xix. 20 This title then read many of the Iewes:..and it was written in Hebrewe, and Greeke, and Latine. View more context for this quotation
a1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 306 Upon the bases of one of whose Columns this old title Fl: Eugenius Asellus CC. Præf Urbis V.S.I. reparavit.
1703 Rare Show lately Seen 2 An Altar at Athens, bearing the Title or Inscription before mentioned.
a1820 J. Trusler in W. Hogarth et al. Wks. (1821) II. sig. Ii The title over this print was in capitals, disproportionably large.
1944 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 3 206/2 The title over this boat runs: ‘Going off from the [weaving] house to the beautiful west, into the presence of the great god.’
2002 A. Verhey Remembering Jesus xix. 419 Jesus was put to death as a pretender to the throne, and the ironic title on the cross..claimed to be the last word concerning Jesus of Nazareth.
b. A banner or placard hung above the stage in a theatre giving the name of, or information about, the play or scene. Now historical.Usually with reference to theatrical practice in the 16th and 17th centuries.See sense 10b and surtitle n. for a similar, but much later development in operatic staging.
ΚΠ
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iv. sig. K2v Hang vp the title. Our scene is Rhodes.
1884 G. S. Bower Study Prologue & Epilogue in Eng. Lit. iv. 134 The King, after the action has commenced, seeing, we may suppose, no title hung up, is forced to inquire of Hamlet, ‘How call you this play?’
1905 H. T. Stephenson Shakespeare's London i. 1 The title above the stage reads in plain letters, ‘Verona—A public Place.’
2. A stone monument or memorial, as a pillar, column, or tombstone. Obsolete.Only in, or with reference to, translations of the Vulgate.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > inscribed tablet, slab, or plate
tableOE
tabletc1350
titlea1382
tablature1578
aback1592
plate1668
breastplate1773
stela1776
stele1820
brass plate1836
palimpsest1876
plaque1922
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 2 Kings xviii. 18 Absolon hadde arered vp to hym whan ȝit he lyuede, a title [L. titulum] þat is in þe valei of þe kyng..& he clepede þe title [L. titulum] bi his name.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxxv. 14 Jacob reiside a title [gloss. ether memorial; L. titulum] of stoonys [E.V. a1382 Bodl. 959 a stonene signe of wyrschip], in the place where ynne God spak to hym.
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 187 (MED) Jacob rerid vp a stoon into title whilis he promisid to god.
1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. iii. 121 Iacob set vp a stone and erected it for a title, powring oile vpon it.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xxxv. 20 And Iacob erected a title [L. titulum] ouer her sepulchre: This is the title [L. titulus] of Rachels monument, vntil this present day.
3.
a. The name of a book, poem, or other piece of writing. In later use also: the name of a painting, piece of music, film, song, etc.
ΚΠ
a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) v. l. 11 Þe tytle of þe ix psalme is befor notyd: for þe hydde þingeȝ of þe sone [etc.].
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 772 Go litel bille withoute title or date.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cxix. §1. 437 The tityll of there fyfeten psalmys is sange of degres.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xxix He bad that the titles of the Bokes should be read and shewed.
1603 J. Norden Pensive Soules Delight sig. A3 This little plaine Poeme, vnder the tytle of a Pensiue Soules delight.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pantometrie, a measuring of all kinde of quantities: It is the title and subject of a Mathematical Book, set forth by one Mr. Digs.
1780 Picture Gallery 8 The title given so complex a painting is by no means explanatory.
1858 St. James's Medley Feb. 316 Many a reader was attracted by its racy title.
1935 I. Compton-Burnett House & its Head (1958) xiii. 144 ‘The Father's Return!’ said Alison. ‘It sounds like the title of a story.’
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. a24/4 Some of Mr. Zevon's numerous fans may feel that ‘The Envoy’, which is also the title of his new album, might be a bit too highbrow.
2007 J. Mansell Thinking of You xx. 136 The title of the book on her lap was How Can I Live Without You?
b. Matter printed at the beginning of a book, giving the book's name or indicating its subject or contents, and usually also giving the names of the author and publisher, and the place and date of publication; (later usually) the page on which this information is printed; the title page.Now chiefly used by bibliographers and booksellers, but less commonly than title page.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > title
fore-writ1570
title1651
eyes and (also or) no eyes1794
book title1802
society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > page > first or title page
title page1592
frontispiece1607
fore-page1623
front1646
title1651
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiii. 200 In titles of Books, the subject is marked, as often as the writer.
1756 Whitehall Evening-post 5–7 Feb. Illustrated with an elegant frontispiece and engraved Title.
1822 T. F. Dibdin Aedes Althorpianae 109 A Latin notice, at the back of the title, tells us that there is a re-pagination, after the Acts of the Apostles.
1905 L. S. Livingston Auction Prices of Bks. II. 365/2 Title lacking and corners of 2 leaves mended.
1991 P. L. Fleming Atlantic Canad. Imprints, 1801-1820 NS33 2 copies, one lacking title.
c. Bookbinding and Bibliography. More fully binder's title. The title as printed or stamped by the binder on the outside of a book's cover; (also) a panel or similar design containing this title.The binder's title is typically a short version of the full title given on the title page, or a general title given by the binder to a number of works which have been bound together.
ΚΠ
1721 R. Samber tr. A. de La Motte 100 New Court Fables iv. 307 Looking only on the gilt Title [Fr. titre] of the other..says he..Here's..a great deal of good Turkey Leather lost.
1815 G. Offor Catal. New & Second-hand Bks. 3 Biblia Hebraica a Athias et Leusden, a very fine copy, old red morocco, edges curiousIy carved and gilt, title gilt, 8vo.
1858 E. W. Johnston Catal. Systematic & Analyt. Bks. St. Louis Mercantile Libr. Assoc. 363 The binder's title is, ‘Errors of Phrenology Exposed.’ 8vo. Boston, 1839.
1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 2 (advt.) It is bound in de luxe morocco-grained cloth, with title stamped in gilt.
2001 Book Hist. 4 109 A copy..is held in the Royal Geographical Society Library bound with other pamphlets concerning the Arctic donated by John Barrow Jr. and given the binder's title: Arctic Pamphlets, 1852-54.
d. A book, magazine, or newspaper considered as a publication. Also in extended use with reference to musical recordings, and later also video recordings, computer games, etc., considered as commercial products.Originally in the language of publishers and booksellers.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > a publication > [noun]
publication1586
title1845
pub1858
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc
phonograph record1878
record1878
disc1879
gramophone record1888
title1908
platter1926
phonodisc1929
release1932
wax1932
plate1935
waxing1936
audio disc1944
cut1949
sounds1955
twelve-inch1976
vinyl1976
1845 H. S. Thirlway Jrnl. 5 Nov. (1996) ii. 18 Today we received..the paper for the titles which we commence printing.
1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 200 Columbia P Records. Your own selection of subjects, any of the titles shown on the list.
1953 J. Mortimer Like Men Betrayed v. 83 I'd never read any titles by Dickens, but we're thinking of bringing out a Victorian Omnibus so I read one.
1958 G. Boatfield in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxiv. 313 A 1938 session with Pete Brown on alto and flamboyant trumpeter Charlie Shavers produced eight titles.
1982 Times 4 May 15/2 The latest casualty is the IPC romantic weekly for teenage girls, Love Affair... The title is no longer profitable.
2018 Electronics for You (Nexis) 1 May There is word in the air that PS5 may extend support for some PS4 titles, but only the digitally downloaded ones.
4.
a. A heading describing the contents or subject of a section or subdivision of a book (in later use esp. a law book) or of a formal document such as a statute, act, or patent. Also: the formal heading of a legal proceeding.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > chapter or section heading
titlea1387
rubrishc1405
rubricc1425
caption1848
chapter-heading1876
drophead1956
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 329 For to come to cleer and ful knowleche of þat lond, þese tyteles [L. tituli] þat folweþ oponeþ þe way... De situ Hiberniæ locali... De ejus quanto et quali [etc.].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29530 Þir pointes of cursing haf i..scortly samen laid, And þar-for sett in titles sere þat þou may lightloker þam here.
1645 F. Rous Anc. Bounds 17 The Order in which I draw forth my Reason, is under these foure Heads or titles in distinct chapters.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 222 He Sets the Title of the Chapter or Section in a..different Character than his Matter is Set in.
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 412 His Majesty judged it proper to comprehend all the said Regulations and the Merchandizes therein expressed under one Title.
1829 W. Scott Rob Roy (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xxvii It is neither mentioned in the title nor the rubric of the Act of Parliament.
1905 H. Burns Digest Supreme & Appellate Court Rep. Indiana II. 2116/1 The section of the act of 1873, regulating the sale of liquors, that provides for the punishment of intoxicated persons, is not covered by the title of the act, and is invalid.
1957 W. R. Roalfe How to find Law (ed. 5) vi. 101/1 ​In front of each volume there is a ‘Table of Titles and Chapter Headings’ which not only lists the titles for the entire set but indicates too the agencies covered in the chapters under each title.
2014 R. L. Miller & M. Meinzinger Paralegal Today (ed. 6) iv. 118 Baranski is the plaintiff, so Baranski's name appears first in the case title.
b. In extended use.
(a) A topic, a point, a matter. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 97 Whon petur saih þat disciple Speke to Jhesu of þat title.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 143 Henry of Huntyngton testimons þis title; þe Kyngdom of Westsex, he sais it was not litelle.
(b) A part or division of a book (esp. a law book) or a legal instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > chapter or section
capitleeOE
chapter?c1225
pacea1325
chapitle1340
passa1400
capitalc1460
titlec1460
spacea1500
section1576
head1610
tract1662
passus1765
screed1829
subtitle1891
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 157 (MED) A sentence diffinitife Agaynste William..of þe smale tithis In litull Tywe, above In the titull of ‘litull Tywe’.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxviii. f. xxv In the firste Chapitre of the .ix. tytle of his werke called S[umma] Antonini.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xl. 230 The fifth title of the first booke, De Magistris.
1630 E. Cary tr. J. D. Du Perron Reply to Answeare of King iii. xi. 367 He is not the first that hath compiled the canons in a volume, for as much as before him, there had bene some, that had made a collection distributed into sixtie titles.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 62 (note) The first twenty-eight titles of the eleventh book of the Theodosian Code are filled with the circumstantial regulations on the important subject of tributes.
1848 A. J. Stephens Pract. Treat. Laws Clergy I. p. xc The Institutions are contained in four books; each book is divided into titles.
1955 Statutes at Large U.S.A. LXVIII. i. 622 The heading of title I of the Housing Act of 1949..is hereby amended to read Title I—Slum Clearance and Urban Renewal.
2008 R. Somerville in R. M. Karras et al. Law & Illicit in Medieval Europe v. 73 The new collection was organized into five books, with each book subdivided into titles.
c. Any piece of writing; a written text. Obsolete.In quot. c14502 spec.: a letter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > [noun]
thingeOE
evenOE
questionc1225
purposec1350
themec1380
mattera1387
reasonc1390
substancea1393
chapter1393
occasion1426
titlec1450
intentc1460
article1531
place1532
scope1549
subject1563
argumenta1568
string1583
matter subject1586
subject matter1587
qu.1608
haunt1622
seat1628
object matter1653
business1655
topic1728
locus1753
sub1779
ground1796
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > piece or quantity of
i-writeOE
writlOE
hand-writc1175
scritec1325
scripta1350
writingc1384
letterc1390
write1428
briefa1450
titlec1450
scroll1534
escript1550
passagec1550
hand write1567
side1579
scrieve1581
manuscript1600
sheetful1711
page1743
slateful1836
chirograph1844
pageful1859
M1899
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1044 Þare tuke he tribute þat tyme þe titill recordis.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3566 His tulkis of þis titill quen þai þe tenour herd, Þan ware þai sory of þa sawes.
5.
a. A descriptive name or epithet used to designate someone or something.In early use sometimes with the implication that the name is used only as part of a pretext for a course of action and deliberately misrepresents the true nature of the thing described.In modern English sometimes with an overtone of sense 9 (see, e.g., quot. 1906).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun]
nameeOE
wordeOE
clepinga1300
namingc1300
neveningc1300
titlec1390
notea1393
stylec1400
calling?a1425
nomination?a1425
vocable1440
appellation1447
denomination?a1475
vocation1477
preface1582
prenomination1599
nomenclature1610
expressiona1631
denotation1631
appellative1632
compellation1637
denominate1638
nomenclation1638
nominance1642
titularity1643
entitlement1823
compellative1830
cognomen1852
tally1929
denotative1944
anthroponym1952
c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 62 Heil þat hast non lyk to þe..Of þreo maner of dignite Wiþ title maad feir and nome [L. Dignitatis titulo triplicis ornata].
Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 741 Clerkis moun haue temporal godis bi title of almese.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 2797 (MED) Omer..þou gretly art to blame: Causeles to ȝeue hym [sc. Achilles] swiche a name, With a title of triumphe and glorie.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxci. 227 Thus in euery parte was the realme of Fraunce warredde in the tytell of the kynge of Nauer.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. lxjv Ye are..farre vnworthy of the name of Christians. Whiche tytle..you doe vsurpe to your selues.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 12) 241 Godlines is made but a by-word, and a note of reproach..vnder the title of puritie and precisenesse.
a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) v. ii. 34 Hee was my creature! and in my prosperitie prowde to holde dependance of mee, though I gracd hym with the title of a freinde.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 59 Some [are] dignified with the venerable titule of physician.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 60 To believe this bird to be the same with that described by Wicquefort, under the title of the Alcatraz.
1855 F. A. Paley in tr. Aeschylus Agamemnon in Trag. 369/1 But the title Ζεὺς Τέλειος, the god of marriage.., was perhaps a distinct attribute.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. xxi. 262 That remarkably fine row of tall crimson houses in Kensington which compete with so many others for the title of ‘the ugliest in London’.
2014 Traverse City (Mich.) Record-Eagle (Nexis) 16 Mar. Along the way [he] earned the affectionate title ‘Jello Man’ for his propensity to whip up massive batches of Jello shots.
b. A designation given to a person as a mark of distinction or privilege on account of high social class or rank, or aristocratic status or heritage, or in recognition of service, attainment, etc.; esp. a word such as Lord or Baroness that is used before someone's name to indicate this, or a formula used instead of a name, e.g. the Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Essex.courtesy title: see courtesy n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > [noun]
nameeOE
dignityc1290
titlea1398
stylea1400
addition1472
a handle to one's name1822
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lxi. 761 Þei..suffre none..to be gretter amonge hem vndir þe title of knyȝthode.
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. vii. l. 1623 Grete houses and kynredes shyne wiþ clere titles [?c1425 Cambr. Ii.3.21 titlys] of honours.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 281v His souldiours full & whole salutyng hym with the title of Emperour.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S7 Euery pillour decked was full deare With crownes and Diademes, & titles vaine, Which mortall Princes wore.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 570 From the death of this yoong Earle of Warwicke this title lay asleepe.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 73. ⁋9 A gay young Gentleman, who has lately succeeded to a Title and an Estate.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott vii Alexander Fraser Tytler, afterwards a Judge of the Court of Session by the title of Lord Woodhouselee.
1925 W. Faulkner Let. 7 Feb. in J. G. Watson Thinking of Home (1992) 182 His father, it seems, was a duke..and his older brother inherited the title.
2013 W. C. Carter Marcel Proust (e-book ed.) ii The status of six of these ‘best’ friends—four counts and two viscounts—indicate Marcel's fascination with handsome young men with titles.
c. A name that denotes someone's status or profession, or role within an organization; a word such as Mr, Mrs, Dr, Professor, etc., that is used before someone's name to indicate status (esp. marital status) or profession.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > title prefixed to a name
title1534
prefixture1790
prefix1830
1534 tr. Erasmus Dyaloge Funus sig. Aviv I sayd Uincentius, am a bacheler of dyuynyte formate, and shortly shall belycencyate, and also shall be promoted with the tytle of a doctour.
1660 E. Waterhouse Disc. Arms & Armory 165 Those that either have held the place, or fined for Aldermen, the title Esquire is given.
1739 J. Lockman tr. A. R. Le Sage Bachelor of Salamanca II. 113 Sister Angela was forc'd to continue simply a Nun, and to rest satisfied with being the greatest Beauty in the Community; which many of the Sisters would, very probably, have preferr'd to the Title of Abbess.
1812 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 20 1021 Stiled in the judges' warrant and attachments by the title of ‘deputy marshal’.
1861 Law Jrnl. Rep. 30 iii. Duties of Magistrates 37/1 The assumption of the title ‘Doctor’ by a surgeon implies that he is qualified by law as a physician, which the defendant was not.
1912 L. H. Irvine Irvine's Dict. Titles 124 It has long been a mooted question whether a married woman should be addressed by her husband's title, as Mrs. President W. H. Taft, Mrs. General Nelson A. Miles, Mrs. Mayor McCarthy, etc.
1977 R. J. Johnson in L. G. Romano et al. Managem. Educ. Personnel (rev. ed.) i. 24 Somewhat arbitrarily, the title of Director of Human Resources Management has been selected.
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 29 June 16 When I was filling out a form for the Criminal Records Bureau recently..I was naturally asked for my title. As always, I typed in ‘Ms’.
d. A person holding a title indicating high social class or rank; a titled person. Chiefly in to marry a title.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > person of
proudOE
higha1200
estate1399
honourablea1450
statec1449
dignitya1525
high and mighty1576
palasinc1580
titular1605
sublimity1610
dignitary1672
person of condition1673
figure1692
title1817
titulary1824
Hon.1836
high-up1882
high-ranker1899
1817 Ladies' Monthly Museum Dec. 313 Many a one with a worse face has married a title.
1839 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz (new ed.) 289 Miss Teresa went to bed, considering whether, in the event of her marrying a title, she could conscientiously encourage the visits of her present associates.
1900 W. D. Howells in Scribner's Mag. Sept. 375/2 He [sc. Lowell] was sorry that he could not have me meet some titles who..found pleasure in my books.
1968 J. Didion Slouching towards Bethlehem iii. 185 That daughter went abroad and married a title, and when she brought the title home to live on the ranch, her father built them a vast house.
2014 M. McPhee Gentleman Rogue 256 He would have married a title. Achieved the influence and acceptance he needed to drive his charities forward.
6. Christian Church. A certificate showing that an ordinand will upon ordination be presented to a benefice, or has a position within a parish, or a guarantee of material support from some other source (one of which is required by the bishop in ordinary cases). Now used chiefly in the Church of England, frequently in to serve one's title: (of an ordinand) to work as a deacon in a parish where one has a title, prior to ordination to the priesthood. Formerly also more fully title for orders.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] > documents relating to
titlec1400
exhibit1630
collation1646
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [noun] > candidate for > certificate or guarantee required from
titlec1400
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. l. 281 Þe title þat þei [emended in ed. to ye] take ordres by telleth ȝe ben auaunced;..For he þat toke ȝow ȝowre tytle shulde take ȝow ȝowre wages.
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1980) ii. 181 Ȝif a clerk haue no titele & þerfor þe buschop wil nout ordryn hym & he preye anoþir preste þat he presente hym..þe prest þat so presentith hym ben suspendyd.
1530 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 26 He shall have his tytle and singynge geyr boughte at the coste of my sayd wyeffe.
1588 J. Udall Demonstr. Trueth of Discipline ii. 17 The ordination that is made without a title, let it be void.
1676 A. Sall Catholic & Apostolic Faith Church of Eng. viii. 57 That none be promoted to Orders without the title of a benefice, or sufficient patrimony.
1720 W. Kennett Monitions to Clergy of Peterborough i. 16 If you retain any Curate, to whom you did not give a Title for Orders .
1835 J. G. Lloyd Plain Pamphlet on Real & Rational Reform 41 Ask our bishops, which is most difficult, to find a title for orders or a catechuman [sic] to take the title?
1942 Burnley Express 7 Jan. 2 [He] was trained for Holy Orders at Lichfield Theological College, and was ordained to a title at Worsborough near Barnsley, in 1932.
1993 Times 22 Oct. 23/2 He served his title at All Souls, Leeds.
2017 @revhelend 27 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Today we're praying for Kevin, being ordained deacon at St Peter's this evening to serve his title @ShaftesburyCofE.
7. Roman Catholic Church. Each of the titular churches in Rome to which a cardinal priest is now assigned (see titular church at titular adj. 4 for further details). Formerly also called cardinal church (see cardinal church n. at cardinal adj. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] > Roman
title1429
cardinal church1610
patriarchal church1670
titulus1681
Liberian1792
Liberian basilica1814
1429 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 337 Þe most worshipfull fadre in God Henri Cardinal of þe title of Saint Eusebee named Cardinal of England.
?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 431 That pope Urban the vthe take hym into a cardinalle preste of the title of Seynte Sixte.
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin xiii. 771 Lawrence Puccio cardinal of the title of foure Saints.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy §43 [He] appointed twenty-five titles or parishes.
1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. I. sig. D2 The Incumbents of the more considerable Titles, or Parish-Churches in the City of Rome.
1833 G. Waddington Hist. Church xxiii. 509 Even the Titles of the Cardinals, abandoned by those who derived their dignities from them, were left without roof, or gates, or walls.
1914 Eccl. Rev. Oct. 442 Cardinal Augustine Richelmy, 27 November, 1911, exchanged his title of St. Eusebius for that of St. Mary in Via Lata.
2015 Daily Nation (Nairobi) (Nexis) 23 Nov. John Paul II created him cardinal, assigning him the title of San Roberto Bellarmino.
8. The degree of purity of gold, typically expressed in carats. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [noun] > gold > measure of fineness > expression of fineness in carats
title1718
1718 Daily Courant 17 June The price of Bars, Ingots, Gold Dust of Guinea, Chains, large and wrought Gold, and other Gold Plate, shall be paid according to their Title.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 364/1 Jewellers solder with gold of a lower title than the article to be soldered.
1879 F. Vors Bibelots & Curios 58 Carat..is only an imaginary weight; the whole mass is divided into twenty-four equal parts, and as many as there are of these that are of pure gold constitute the title of the alloy.
2011 G. Niculescu et al. in I. Turbanti-Memmi Proc. 37th Internat. Symp. Archaeometry 622 This recycled metal was not necessarily re-melted to obtain a specific purity, as long as its title was already within certain limits.
9. Chiefly Sport. The position of being the champion of a particular competition; victory in a particular championship.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > winning or win > winner > position of
championship1825
title1855
championage1885
1855 Bell's Life in London 23 Sept. 2 The Tipton Slasher is still Champion of England. Old as he is, there does not appear to be a man with sufficient pluck to try and wrest the title from him.
1919 Outing Mar. 311/1 Two years later he won the national amateur sprint title.
1939 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 117/1 Joe Louis reigned as world heavyweight champion and defended his title three times.
1973 P. Evans Bodyguard Man iv. 33 He goes straight into the Fiorentina first team, in his first year helps to win the League title for his new club.
2018 Sowetan (Johannesburg) (Nexis) 8 June Having entered the competition as hosts and favourites for the title, the South Africans faltered at the first hurdle.
10. Written material introduced into a film, television programme, etc.
a. In plural. A set of shots at the start of a film, television programme, etc., including a series of captions that give the title and (typically) the names of the most prominent people and organizations involved in the production; a similar series of captions at the end, acknowledging contributors and their role within the production. Cf. credit n. 16.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > titles or captions
title1905
caption1924
1905 Billboard 21 Oct. 42 All our films come with red titles, and show our trade mark.
1922 Moving Picture Stories 7 July 22/2 The introductory titles give her screen credits for both the original story and the continuity.
1958 Punch 27 Aug. 285/3 I shall remember [this film] as the first exception I have noticed to the rule that amusingly well-designed titles..mean a good film.
2005 Guardian 10 Dec. (Guide Suppl.) 52/3 In recent years all continuity announcers have been trained to butt in and start bellowing over the end titles of your favourite programme within 0.5 picoseconds of the first end credit appearing.
b. A caption introduced into a film, television programme, etc., containing written text which explains the action or (now usually) represents dialogue (cf. subtitle n. 4). Later also: a similar caption projected or displayed on a screen above the stage during the performance of an opera, esp. to translate the libretto or explain the action; = surtitle n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > accompanying text on screen
subtitle1909
title1909
title card1921
caption1923
intertitle1939
1909 Moving Picture World 10 July 57 We make film titles, 5 feet for 50 cents in any color desired.
1929 I. Montagu tr. V. I. Pudovkin On Film Technique iii. 45 Scene I... A passer-by, coming towards the waggon, pauses... The driver turns to him. Title: ‘Is it far to Nakhabin?’ The pedestrian answers, pointing with his hand.
1996 Theater Week 19–25 Aug. 14/2 Dennis Russell Davies, well-known as a conductor and proponent of new music, leads the New York City Opera...Often, you cannot understand what is being sung, and the titles above the proscenium prove more annoyance than aid.
2001 Film Hist. 13 395/1 Adolphe looks happily off left at Raoul, followed by a dialogue title, ‘Did I say too much to you about Yvette?’
II. A right, and related senses.
11. Law.
a. An established or recognized right to something, esp. a legal right to the ownership of land or other property; the aggregate of facts or evidence that give rise to such a right; a claim made on the basis of such evidence.abstract of title: see abstract n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun]
title1357
ownheada1425
ownership1583
dominion1651
titleship1680
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > declaration or assertion of
title1534
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [noun]
pretence1425
demand1485
title1534
crave1707
craving1913
J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 243 (MED) In whilk is forboden us..to take Ony thing..As robes or richesse or othir catell, That we have no gode title ne no right to.
?1387 T. Wimbledon Serm. (Corpus Cambr.) (1967) 79 (MED) Þey haueþ [enteryd] wiþ fals tytle oþer fals and corupt intencion, and þey haueþ had pore mennes goodis to here mysvsyng.
a1467 J. Arblaster in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 326 If hit please youre maystership, with-ought he can shewe a lawfull tytell, þat he be rewled by yow to avoyde his wrongfull possession and claym in this be-half.
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. C.2 It may be vnderstande that no warre is iust, except that whiche after iust tytle demaunded is done, or els it be denounced or proclaymed before.
1569 Act 11 Eliz. in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 317 Your Majesties title in generalitie to the whole Realme of Ireland, and in particularitie to the dominion and territories of Ulster.
1583 Exch. Rolls Scot. XXI. 575 Andro Murray..demittit and overgaif his heretable rycht and titill of the kyngis park..in the kyngis majesties favouris.
1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Ttt2v The Feoffor hath title to enter into the Land, and may do so at his pleasure.
1685 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 157 The King of England hath now an army..raised upon defeat of Monmouth, under pretence to keep him in safety against false titles and fanaticks.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. iii. 184 Yet while I assert an hereditary, I by no means intend a jure divino title to the throne.
1775 G. Wilson Rep. Court Common Pleas: Pt. 3rd 504 If the defendant Harwood has any title to the premises in question, it is a derivative title under the last will of the testator.
1826 R. Dixon Pract. Treat. Law Title-deeds I. ii. 38 Independently..of their enabling the possessor to make up a false title to the land, title-deeds are of some value into whosesoever hands they come.
1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law v. 29 Where difficulties arise in making out a good title, you should not take possession of the estate until every obstacle is removed.
1921 C. W. Maupin Marketable Title to Real Estate (ed. 3) 257 If he is not influenced by the vendor in failing to examine the title, he will not be relieved on the ground of fraud.
1955 S. Wilson Man in Gray Flannel Suit (1972) xxi. 158 The estate isn't settled yet, and the will may be contested—it may be months before we have a clear title on this land.
2006 Independent 11 Aug. 33/4 The indigenous don't have title to land but under law have perpetual right of occupation.
b. A document providing evidence of a legal right, esp. one demonstrating a right to ownership of a property; a title deed. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > proof of > document
title?a1400
right1478
title deed1710
muniment deeda1864
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 6000 Þei brouht..þe olde chartres & titles þat wer in abbays hand.
1469 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 201 They wille to see..that euery creature that I haue hadde lande of..that theire titles be seen.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 140/1 If that man should make a stewes of that house..and shuld go and make away the titles and writings to depriue the maister of his house.
1672 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court 12 Mar. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Titil(l n.1 All uther wryttes evidentes ryghtes tittilles and securities of the saids lands.
1701 London Gaz. No. 3749/6 The original Titles to Estates, and other Law-Writings.
1799 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. II. 112 Where the granter has not made up titles to the lands over which he is to give the security, it is no doubt a very loose and unbusinesslike transaction.
1898 Cases Court of Session, Court of Justiciary, & House of Lords 25 565 These documents are not, in my opinion, among the proper titles of the estate of Turfhills.
2012 financial254.blogspot.com 22 June (blog, accessed 5 Oct. 2018) Other signatures therein include..the land registrar who prepared the resultant titles.
12. A ground or basis for a claim or entitlement; anything that provides this ground or basis. Now chiefly with reference to the reason why a person is famous or remembered.Usually with prepositional phrase introduced by to, indicating the nature of the claim or entitlement, e.g. ‘his chief title to fame’.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun] > right or moral entitlement
rightOE
claimc1330
administrationc1384
titlea1400
justice1596
appellation1641
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20874 His nam es giuen til him o ded, And titel [Trin. Cambr. titul] of his might o mede.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 973 Oure comynge hider..Had no grounde founded on resoun Nor cause roted on no titel of riȝt.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iii. iii. sig. o.vi Trewandes..the whiche haue no good tytle for to begge.
1625 C. Burges New Discouery Personal Tithes 36 Hee..would manifestly declare..his iust Title to Bedlam.
1718 Free-thinker No. 12. 2 He can have no farther Title to the Esteem of his Fellow-Subjects.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) ix. 241 They teach for nothing, and strangers have no title to their labours, as they pay no part of their establishment.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden (1878) 200 The weight of a fish is commonly its only title to fame.
1869 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi Pref. 11 I have not the same title to expect obedience.
1929 M. R. Toynbee S. Louis of Toulouse 1 These two facts constitute his sole title to remembrance by the greater number of those who have ever heard of him.
2000 Classical World 93 620 The priest Vigilantius, whose chief title to fame is the attack made on him by St. Jerome.

Phrases

P1. in title: (with reference to the holding of a benefice by a member of the clergy) with the requirement to fulfil all parochial duties. Opposed to in commendam (see commendam n.). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adverb] > as one's proper cure
in title1579
1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 177 Upoun the vacance of ony prelacie the kirkis thairof salbe disponit to qualifiit ministeris in titill.
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent ii. 264 That none may haue or keepe more Bishoprickes then one, in Title, Comenda, or any other way.
1658 J. Bramhall Consecration Protestant Bishops Justified ix. 186 It may be objected, that he held all these Bishopricks as a Commendatory, not in Title.
1722 W. Forbes Inst. Law Scotl. I. ii. ii. 83 Benefices were either given in Title, or Commendam.
1984 Jrnl. Amer. Musicol. Soc. 37 59 Only one could be held ‘in title’, the others would have to be in commendam, that is, his could receive the incomes without occupying the offices.
P2. to make title to: to claim legal title to something, esp. the ownership of property. Cf. sense 11.
ΚΠ
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. A4v I not denie but he mine Elder is,..Yet in such sort, As he can make no title to the Land.
a1674 J. Vaughan Rep. & Arguments (1677) 200 None can make title to a Rent to have it against the terr Tenant, unless he be party to the Deed, or make sufficient title under it.
1794 I. Espinasse Digest Law of Actions & Trials at Nisi Prius (ed. 2) ix. 453 The party does not admit himself landlord of any premises which the plaintiff may make title to.
1899 Austral. Law Times 11 25/1 The defendant could not make title to some ten feet of the land in question.
2012 M. Laffoy in B. Magee Investigating Unregistered Title p. v He [sc. the author] gives clear practical guidance as to the approach to be adopted in relation to making title to property where the title deeds are lost.

Compounds

C1. With reference to the title of a book, play, film, piece of music, etc. (see sense 3). See also title page n.
a. Designating an essay, story, etc., which gives its name to the whole collection, and is often the first item within that volume, as title essay, title poem, title story. See also title piece n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > essay > [noun] > title-essay
title essay1867
title piece1891
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] > book of poems > title-poem
title poem1867
name-poem1884
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > story from which volume takes title
title story1867
name piece1882
name-story1894
1867 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 30 Nov. 1/5 The title poem, which occupies some forty pages, fully justifies the praises of The Reader.
1887 Lit. World 23 July 229/2 The title-story, ‘Ivan Ilyitch’, alone could be pronounced repulsive.
1902 Daily Chron. 7 Feb. 3/4 ‘Love's Cradle, and Other Papers’. The title-essay deals with the age of the troubadours.
1953 S. J. Perelman Let. 23 June in Don't tread on Me (1987) 139 The title essay of George Orwell's book, Such, Such Were the Joys, is a humdinger.
1991 Village Voice (N.Y.) 3 Dec. 65/1 The title poem..is alternately obscure, wise, goofy, trippy, and romantic.
2008 Caribbean Rev. Bks. Feb. 30/1 In the title story of Elizabeth Walcott–Hackshaw's Four Taxis Facing North a ‘shade’ (a creature with the gift of second sight) guides us through a future Trinidad.
b. Library Science. With reference to the cataloguing or indexing of holdings by title (as opposed to by author or subject), as title catalogue, title entry, etc.Sometimes specifically with reference to use of the first word of a title, as opposed to a catchword (catchword n. 5b).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of books in library or libraries > types of library list or catalogue
curating book1697
card catalogue1853
title catalogue1875
form-catalogue1876
shelf-catalogue1882
sheaf catalogue1902
shelf-list1910
society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of books in library or libraries > entry in
title entry1875
catchword entry1876
1875 C. A. Cutter in Nation 4 Mar. 151/1 Especially impressed with the usefulness of title-entries.
1876 C. A. Cutter in Public Libraries U.S.A.: Special Rep.: Pt. I (Dept. Interior, Bureau Educ.) xxvii. 528 Title-catalogue, one in which the entries are arranged alphabetically according to some word of the title, especially the first, (a dictionary of titles).
1907 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Feb. 54 Which is the greatest draw to the purchaser? author or title? Author!.. Yet the title sequence remains.
1935 Library Q. 5 459 He..had obtained permission to change entries in the university library catalog for publications of corporate bodies from title entry to entry under their names.
2010 Libr. Managem. (Nexis) 31 94 The requirements for connecting an OPAC include at least the presence of an author index and a title index.
c.
title character n. the character in a play, film, etc., from whom the work takes its title; cf. title role n.
ΚΠ
1865 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 4 Oct. The rendition by Mr. Couldock of the title character is one of his happiest efforts.
1920 M. V. O'Shea et al. World Bk. VIII. 5066/1 Romeo and Juliet... The rôles of the title characters have always been favorites, particularly with young actors and actresses.
2016 Independent (Nexis) 14 May (Features section) 77 Later this year he will be..starring as the title character in the latest Marvel movie, Dr Strange.
title cut n. (a) Art History a woodcut on the title page of a book; (b) a song or track on an album from which it takes its title; = title track n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > track
title song1889
title cut1894
band1953
track1956
title track1967
1894 A. W. Pollard Ital. Bk. Illustr. ii. 23 A title-cut of an astronomer in a little book on the Noble Arte de Astrologia.
1920 F. Weitenkampf Illustr. Bks. Past Four Cent. 13 A few title-cuts on tracts by Luther and others are assigned to him [sc. Lucas Cranach].
1966 Pocono (Stroudsburg, Pa.) Record 18 June 9/2 ‘Try Too Hard’ includes tunes written by the group as well as the hit title cut now heading current single listings.
1991 C. Eddy Stairway to Hell 158/2 The..title cut fills the whole first side with a digital pulse and increasingly decibeled phaseback guaranteed to alter your way of thinking.
2001 J. A. Bernstein Print Culture & Music in 16th-cent. Venice vi. 133 The title cut of the Regole contains the first use of an architectural title-border with caryatids and fruit.
2008 Magnet No. 79. 105/1 The EP's title cut has Sandra tossing out ‘ba-ba-ba’ while Laz adds the musical equivalent of cotton candy to the proceedings.
title leaf n. the leaf of a book or manuscript containing the title page.
ΚΠ
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. i. 60 Yea this mans brow, like to a title leafe, Foretells the nature of a tragicke volume.
1686 Dialogue Philiater & Momus 213 Quickly cloyed with one leaf or two of the Pamphlet, where I was drawn in by..the tempting promises of a Title-leaf.
1790 W. Herbert Ames' Typogr. Antiq. (rev. ed.) III. 1773 To my copy of this book is prefixed another, printed on the same types. It wants the title-leaf, but has this head-title.
1936 Discovery Dec. 384/2 The booksellers also displayed the title-leaves of new works as advertisements.
2018 @nlsrarebooks 22 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Title leaf only of..William Drummond of Hawthornden's copy of De miraculis occultis naturae. Anybody have a copy missing a title leaf?
title letter n. Printing any of various large types used in printing titles.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > [noun] > for title of book
title letter1755
hand letter1862
brass1930
1755 J. Smith Printer's Gram. v. 119 As for..Four lines Pica, and Five lines Pica, because they come not under the denomination of Two-line letters, they best become the name of Title-letters.
1898 Rep. Proc. City Council Boston 354/1 Title letters, full face and antique, 1000 lbs., to be selected.
2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 26 Feb. t176 What's next in type? The design historian Emily King suspects it will be the trend to digitize obscure historic faces, like Carter's beautiful title letter for this magazine.
title part n. = title role n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > principal character
protagonist1671
heroine1817
lead1831
shero1836
title role1857
title part1866
nayika1873
leading-business1880
beau rôle1887
name part1894
nayaka1933
hero1983
1866 Amer. Art Jrnl. 9 May 40/2 On Monday evening of last week ‘Mazeppa’ was produced at the Broadway Theater, with Miss Adah Isaacs Menken in the title part.
1930 Times of India 5 Feb. 12/5 The title part of Carmen was well sung and acted by Ethel Beard.
2016 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 2 May c3 In the title part, Alek Shrader combined boyish naivete with a callousness that made his eventual plight appropriately inevitable.
title plate n. now chiefly historical an illustration, typically decorative or symbolic, printed on the page facing the title page of a book; a frontispiece.
ΚΠ
1721 G. Vertue Note Bks. (1930) I. 117 A larger Titele plate for ye Bible English.
1894 Gardener's Chron. 8 Sept. 277/2 Thornton published a new title plate The Temple of Flora or Garden of Nature being.
2012 Simiolus 36 167/2 The title plate of his scholarly masterpiece, the 1605 edition of Seneca's Opera omnia,..shows likenesses of the most important Stoic philosophers.
title role n. the role in a play, film, etc., of the character from whom the work takes its title.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > principal character
protagonist1671
heroine1817
lead1831
shero1836
title role1857
title part1866
nayika1873
leading-business1880
beau rôle1887
name part1894
nayaka1933
hero1983
1857 Madison (Wisconsin) Daily State Jrnl. 9 July Marcus Colburn, the well-known Boston tenor, who has sung the title-role in Neukomm's oratorio of David.
1956 N.Y. Times 3 Jan. 27/2 With Sam Jaffe enacting the title role, Moliere's ‘Tartuffe’ will be given a concert reading next Monday night.
2011 i (Nexis) 4 May 36 She has taken the title role in Cinderella and on Saturday she dances the title role in Manon.
title sheet n. the sheet from a book, map, collection of engravings, etc., which bears the title of the work or collection; (originally) spec. the first sheet of a printed book which includes the title page among the pages into which it is folded (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > leaf > types of leaf
title sheet1615
interleaf1741
end-paper1818
flyleaf1832
inlay1877
witness1880
end-leaf1905
blank1952
1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 434 Turne ouer to the sixt impression of S. Thomas Ouerburyes wife; and you may find the mad-Dogs foame specified in my title sheet.
1674 O. Wills Infant-baptism asserted & Vindicated Errata [To the bookbinder] Cut off 25. and 26. Pages, and supply them with a leaf printed on the Title sheet.
1732 S. Wright Remarks Serm. i. 30 The new Title Sheet to the Treatise on Charity.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 135 It is customary to begin the first sheet of every work with signature B, leaving A for the title sheet.
1919 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew) No. 9. 368 (note) The title-sheet to the second part of Roxburgh's Hortus Bengalensis, dated 1813.
1999 Stud. in Bibliogr. 52 144 The fact that sheet A exhibits a totally unrelated design..appears to suggest that a separate supply was ordered for the front title sheet.
2015 Rijksmuseum Bull. 63 136/1 There is no mention of an inventor—designer—on the title sheet to the set. The only name that appears is that of the engraver.
title track n. a song or piece of music that shares its name with the album on which it features; the track from which an album takes its name; cf. title song n.
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society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > track
title song1889
title cut1894
band1953
track1956
title track1967
1967 Times 21 Oct. 19/4 The two shorter tracks are more impressive than the title track which occupies an entire side.
2008 Irish Independent 28 Nov. (Day & Night section) 14/4 The title track is a stuttering, playful tune that will hermetically seal itself inside your brain after a couple of listens.
title tune n. a song in a musical or on an album from which it takes its title; cf. title song n.
ΚΠ
1925 Fayetteville (Arkansas) Daily Democrat 26 Mar. 6/3 The play..includes in its musical score some catchy songs, notably ‘My China Doll’, the title tune.
1996 M. S. Shull & D. E. Witt Hollywood War Films xxvii. 278/2 The finale, during which Frazee sings the title tune, features a scantily clad chorus.
2016 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 Jan. 51 It's a jaunty ride through the film's many famous songs—the earworm title tune being the least of them.
title type n. Printing any type used in printing titles, typically large and bold; cf. title letter n.
ΚΠ
1885 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 1 Aug. The whole to be made conspicuous and attractive by a single-line display head in nonpareil bold-face italic type, and a two-line display head in nonpareil Roman title type, respectively.
1902 T. L. De Vinne Pract. Typogr.: Treat. Title-pages (1904) x. 198 The orderly methods now observed in the composition of title-pages are not enough to appease the critical book-reviewer, who may object to title types as discordant, as too small or too meagre.
1997 Independent on Sunday 13 July (Review Suppl.) 5/1 The books call out with little surface details—a title type once fervently debated, a topstain tenderly selected—for a recognition now stonily denied.
C2. With reference to legal title (see sense 11a). See also title deed n., title holder n. 2.
a. In general use as a modifier, esp. designating an expert in matters relating to the ownership, sale, and purchase of real estate, as title agent, title attorney, etc.In later use especially common in the United States.
ΚΠ
1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 287 Let him be a tytle-sifter & he will examine lands as if they had committed high treason.
1779 London Chron. 29 May 512/1 An act of Parliament..gave to the Company a clear title-right on a payment of 200,000l. to the government of all their then and future possessions in India.
1883 J. D. Mason Hist. Santa Barbara County, Calif. xxxix. 390/1 Conveyed to Eugene Sullivan as a result of a title dispute.
1948 Harvard Law Rev. 62 93 Title attorneys in many states refuse to accept as marketable a title which rests upon a tax deed unconfirmed by a judicial determination of its validity.
2008 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 18 Dec. 6 b Title agents also do the initial search to ensure that a property's title is free and clear.
b.
title insurance n. chiefly U.S. insurance protecting the owners of real property or mortgage lenders against financial loss arising from defects in the title of a property.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance
reassurance1702
reinsurance1705
fire insurance1721
marine insurance1787
credit insurance1818
self-insurance1829
guarantee fund1848
industrial assurance1850
industrial insurance1853
fidelity guarantee1880
title insurance1882
open cover1884
rain check1884
co-insurance1889
franchise1895
health insurance1901
casualty insurance1902
travel insurance1912
fidelity insurance1930
medigap1966
fidelity bond1970
1882 Amer. Architect & Building News 23 Dec. 302/1 The title-insurance movement with its natural evolvements seems the key to the situation.
1957 Yale Law Jrnl. 66 492 Title insurance has become the predominant method of title protection in many metropolitan areas and has been written on some land in every state.
2018 Denver Post (Nexis) 20 Apr. 13 a Without title insurance, lenders won't finance a buyer.
title paper n. North American a title deed; chiefly in plural.
ΚΠ
1779 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1822) X. 63 Such court may..order the surveyor to resurvey such lands.., according to his directions and the original or authentick title papers.
1907 Southwestern Reporter 103 466/1 I made inquiry of our kinfolks for the title papers to this land, but could never find them.
2013 St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer Press (Nexis) 16 Aug. Efforts to figure out who owned the abandoned lots—and finding binding paperwork—failed... Valid title papers were nonexistent.
title search n. chiefly U.S. a search for the documentation relevant to the legal history of a piece of real property, typically undertaken when it is being sold or mortgaged, in order to ascertain the chain of title (i.e. history of ownership), and to identify any interests, regulations, and liabilities relating to the property.
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1862 Thomas' Buffalo City Directory (N.Y.) 101 (advt.) Particular attention given to Tax and Title Searches, Collection and foreclosure of Tax Scrip.
1977 A. Tyler Earthly Possessions (1984) v. 73 The settling of the house took longer than he'd expected—you know how complicated just the title search could get.
2004 S. Carolina Lawyers Weekly (Nexis) 22 Nov. She had been retained only for purposes of drafting a lease agreement and had warned the appellants about the lack of a title search.
C3. With reference to titles of honour, rank, or courtesy (see sense 5b). Frequently somewhat depreciative, suggesting excessive concern with social status.
a. With nouns, esp. agent nouns and verbal nouns, as title-dropping, title-hunter, title-seeker.
ΚΠ
a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) i. sig. B3 How bravely now I live,..how free from title troubles.
1797 M. Robinson Walsingham II. 203 She was a perpetual title-hunter.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 85 Heaps of living gold that daily grow, And title-scrolls and gorgeous heraldries.
1883 Bystander Apr. 99 A nature, such as that of the common title-seeker, is far more likely to be made indifferent to opinion by the possession of artificial rank than spurred to noble effort by the obligation which it entails.
1950 Life 19 June 79 Alec Guinness plays eight roles and dies eight deaths in a comedy about a murderous title hunter.
2017 States News Service (Nexis) 31 May Of course, title-dropping isn't a bad thing if done with proper aplomb.
b. With adjectives and participles, as title-conscious, title-ridden, etc.
ΚΠ
1830 Times 24 July 1/6 Their time-serving and title-hunting representative (what a misnomer!) Mr. James Daly.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 237 The title-mad and pocket-filled Jewesses.
1911 L. E. Taber Flame viii. 113 If you lived in a title-ridden land you would understand that princes and dukes are no better than you.
1955 Bull. Amer. Assoc. University Professors 41 547 The title ‘professor’ ranks high in all levels of society in a title-conscious country.
2015 K. Linley ‘The Tempest’ in Context vi. 97 Heiress-hunting rakes and title-seeking gold diggers.
C4. With reference to a sporting contest (see sense 9). See also title card n. 2, title holder n. 1b, title race n.
a. In general use as a modifier, as title contender, title defence, title hopes, title match, etc.
ΚΠ
1908 Salt Lake Tribune 9 Feb. 18/2 The title match between Slosson and Hoppe at the Grand Central Palace drew the biggest ‘house’ in the history of billiards.
1960 Canberra Times 17 June 23/2 Sweden's Ingemar Johansson yesterday wound up his training for his title defence against..Floyd Patterson.
1979 Daily Mail 21 Dec. 35/3 The next 14 days will be crucial for us and any other club with title hopes.
1992 Watertown (N.Y.) Daily Times 10 Apr. 17/5 South Jefferson..don't appear to be title contenders, but could act as spoilers if taken lightly.
2017 Irish Examiner (Nexis) 28 Apr. City face a Bray Wanderers side tonight who have genuine title aspirations of their own after an impressive start.
b.
title belt n. (in boxing or other combat sports) a belt, typically broad and adorned with metal plates as decoration, awarded to a champion as a trophy; = belt n.1 2b.
ΚΠ
1887 Times (Philadelphia) 29 Dec. 1/4 The Pelican Club, of London, has offered to match Toff Wall against me for the title belt.
1960 Times 22 Nov. 14/4 Brian Curvis..gained the British title belt..after outpointing the holder, Wally Swift.
2014 D. Shoemaker Squared Circle 158 In pro wrestling, wearing the title belt is..an instrument to earn you as much popularity as possible.
title bout n. (in boxing or other combat sports) a match held to decide the championship; = title fight n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest > types of
catchweight1723
prizefight1724
defence1855
preliminary1886
rounder1887
title fight1901
title bout1907
eliminator1911
weight1914
slug-fest1916
undercard1926
box-off1967
1906 Boston Post 18 Apr. 8/4 The World Title Bout.]
1907 Boston Post 18 Jan. 8/3 (heading) Attell and Baker in title bout tonight.
1956 Pacific Stars & Stripes (Tokyo) 19 Dec. 22/1 He is arranging for a Jan. 15 title bout between the Orient featherweight champion..and [the] world ranked featherweight contender.
2016 M. Silver Stars in Ring ii. 10/1 An all-Jewish title bout..drew a record 63,000 fans.
title fight n. (in boxing and other combat sports) a match in which the winner takes the title and becomes the reigning champion.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest > types of
catchweight1723
prizefight1724
defence1855
preliminary1886
rounder1887
title fight1901
title bout1907
eliminator1911
weight1914
slug-fest1916
undercard1926
box-off1967
1901 Indianapolis Sun 30 Aug. The McFadden-Ferns welter-weight title fight, billed, next week, for Fort Erle, has been declared off.
1973 ‘S. Harvester’ Corner of Playground i. viii. 71 She went away, walking on her heels like a boxer after thirteen rounds of a title fight.
2006 Ireland's Own Feb. 35/1 For nearly ten years he picked up small purses fighting against some of the best boxers in his division..without ever getting near a title fight.
title winner n. chiefly Sport a person who wins or has won a particular competition or contest; (also) the goal, point, etc., which wins a competition or contest.
ΚΠ
1902 N.Y. Times 8 June 6/2 Yale's ex-champion..overcame..the formidable Canadian title winner.
1955 Life 26 Sept. 135/1 (caption) Teary title-winner. Sharon Kay cries when named Miss America.
1972 Camden (Arkansas) News 22 Sept. 6/2 Blass..confessed between swallows of champagne that he thoroughly enjoyed pitching the title-winner.
2009 N. Mostert Keeper of Light & Dust 309 Cobra Gym: the fighting home of a number of talented fighters, many of them title winners.
2016 South Wales Argus (Nexis) 22 July First action of the night for Harri Keddie, who scored the title winner last year.
C5. With reference to the titles of a film or television programme (see sense 10a). See also title card n. 3.
title music n. music played during the credits at the beginning of a film or television programme.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [noun] > other general types
country music1585
water musicc1660
concert music1776
eye music1812
ballet music1813
night music1832
absolute music1856
Tafelmusik1880
Ars Antiqua1886
Ars Nova1886
early music1886
tone poetry1890
mood music1922
Gebrauchsmusik1930
shake music1935
modernistic1938
industrial1942
spasm music1943
musica reservata1944
protest music1949
night music1950
palm court music1958
title music1960
bottleneck guitar1961
rinky-tink1962
Schrammel-musik1967
sweet music1967
chutney1968
roots music1969
electronica1980
multiphonics1983
chutney soca1987
chiptune1992
1960 Times 1 Nov. 16/1 The opening of Murder in Montmartre, the first Maigret story in the B.B.C.'s new series, last night (the occasion of the accordion title music) did little to allay one's fears.
2007 Guardian 16 June (Guide Suppl.) 5/2 Today, however, with the majority of TV companies sadly not giving a flying one about the quality of their title music, budgets rarely allow this.
title sequence n. a set of shots at the start of a film, television programme, etc., introducing the title and (typically) the most prominent people involved in the production.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > accompanying text on screen > credit
credit1919
credit title1922
opening credits1931
credit list1935
title sequence1936
end credits1948
closing credits1952
credit line1984
1936 Hammond (Indiana) Times 23 July 4/3 A thriller which will presently be filmed with a freakish variation of the ‘murder’ title sequence.
1979 Financial Times 9 June 19/2 His two-reel, 30 minute piece de resistance..has a highly artistic title sequence.
2015 S. Planka in L. Funnell For his Eyes Only xiv. 143 The title sequence ends with the silhouette of three..men walking across the screen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

titlev.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪtl/, U.S. /ˈtaɪdəl/
Forms:

α. Old English getitelian, Old English getitolian.

β. see title n.; also early Middle English ititeled (past participle), early Middle English ititlet (past participle), early Middle English titelode (past tense).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: classical Latin titulāre , y- prefix; title n.
Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < y- prefix + classical Latin titulāre to engrave an inscription on (attested in an inscription), in post-classical Latin also to designate by a title, call, name (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), to provide (text) with a descriptive heading (4th cent.), to mention, adduce (5th cent.), to make a mark on (a709 in Aldhelm, of marking with an acute accent in metre), to record, write (9th cent.; frequently from 10th cent. in British sources), to assign (a cleric to a church) (9th cent.; from 10th cent. in British sources), to assign, ascribe (from 12th cent. in British sources) < titulus title n. In later use (in β. forms) partly (in Middle English) aphetic < α. forms, partly reborrowed < classical Latin titulāre, and partly directly < title n. Compare titule v. Compare also entitle v.Compare Anglo-Norman titiller , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French titler , Middle French titeler (Middle French, French titrer ) to give a title or heading to (a text) (end of the 13th cent.), to inscribe (a name or symbol) on something (early 14th cent.), (reflexive) to style (oneself) by a title of nobility (mid 15th cent.), in Anglo-Norman also to call (13th cent.), to address (a letter) to a person, to appoint (a person) to a position (both late 14th cent. or earlier). Compare also Catalan titular , Spanish titular (both 13th cent.), Italian titolare (14th cent., earliest in the sense ‘to dedicate (a church) to a patron saint or mystery’); Middle High German (in late sources) titeln (German titeln ; now usually betiteln , with added prefix), Old Icelandic titla , both in the sense ‘to give a title or heading to (a text)’. Specific senses. With sense 1a compare titled adj. 1 and also tittle n. Specific forms. In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix).
1.
a. transitive. To represent (a word, letter, etc.) by a (superscript) mark of abbreviation. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 265 Þes que is sceort mid þrym stafum gewriten oððe getitelod [altered from getitolod], and se langa quae, þe is feminvm of quis, sceal beon mid feower stafum q, u, a, e awriten.
b. transitive. To set (something) down in writing; to record, chronicle; to list. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > record in writing [verb (transitive)]
writeeOE
awriteeOE
markOE
titlea1325
record1340
registera1393
accordc1450
chronicle1460
to write upa1475
calendar1487
enrol1530
prickc1540
scripture1540
to set down1562
report1600
reservea1616
tabulatea1646
to take down1651
actuate1658
to commit to writing (also paper)1695
to mark down1881
slate1883
society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)]
telleOE
reckonc1175
titlea1325
reckonc1400
entitlec1430
recitea1475
recount1481
perusea1535
capitulate1566
recense1583
catalogue1598
item1601
renumerate1605
list1614
enumeratea1649
recenseate1657
cataloguize1820
to run down ——1833
reel1835
to call off1846
itemize1864
enumer1936
a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 81v Ȝif hit ne be noȝt ititlet in þe Rolle of þe chauncelerie.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 9535 Now haf I..Fulfilled þe seven partes of þis boke, Þat er titeld byfor to have in mynde.
?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 458 There were many iourneyes done in dyuers partyes of Fraunce and Normandy, which be not titled in this boke.
c1552 W. Thomas Peregryne in Wks. (1774) I. 73 Some of the self same Commissioners founde of their owne wyves titled amonge the rest.
1623 A. A. tr. ‘John of the Crosse’ Catholique Iudge sig. A3v (heading) A Register of the Authors titled in this Treatise, for the better confirmation of the Truth.
c. transitive. Scottish. To enrol or register (someone) as a citizen or burgess. Also reflexive: to put oneself forward for registration in such a capacity. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1438 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 4 May in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Titil(l v. The quhilk day the cwrt..hallyly assenttit to tytyle Jhon Bron of the Colk.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xii. 155 Al tha folk quhilk list bide in that land For this new cite titil thai and writis The matronys first.
1604 in D. Murray Early Burgh Organization (1932) II. 236 The quhilk day Jon Rayt tytillit him to the inquest to be enterit to the freedom of the toune as air to his umquhill father.
d. transitive. To inscribe (a name or symbol) as an epigraph or sign on a monument. Cf. title n. 1a. Obsolete.In quot. c14501 with in (adverb).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [verb (transitive)] > title or heading > inscribe as title or heading
titlec1450
titule1569
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5640 And þar was grauyn in þos gomes with grekin letteris, And titild in þe tried names of his twelfe princes.
c1450 ( St. Bartholomew (Egerton) in R. Hamer Three Lives from Gilte Legende (1978) 79 (MED) Makithe yn youre forehedes the signe that y haue titled in these stones.
2.
a. transitive. To ascribe, attribute, or assign (something) to someone. Obsolete.In Old English also with dative object.In quot. a1393 with the sun personified as the object of to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]
titleOE
aretc1340
witena1375
witnea1375
reta1382
depute1382
wite1382
seta1387
layc1425
expoundc1430
imputec1480
attribue1481
assign1489
reckon1526
attribute1530
count1535
allot?1556
draw1578
object1613
prefer1628
entitle1629
implya1641
to score (something) on1645
intitule1651
put1722
to put down1723
charge1737
own1740
place1802
to set down1822
affiliate1823
OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) iii. 40 Nis nanum mæssepreoste alyfed ne diacone, þæt hy gerefan beon ne wicneras, ne ymbe nane worldbisgunge abisgod butan mid þære þe hy to getitolode beoð.
OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 40 Nu sindon twa mære bec gesette on endebyrdnysse to Salomones bocum..; for þære gelicnisse his gelogodan spræce & for þære getingnysse his [read hig] man getitelode him [c1175 Bodl. heom mon titelode].
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 2467 (MED) The gold is titled to the Sonne, The mone of Selver hath his part.
1399 Rolls of Parl.: Henry IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1399 Pleas §9. m. 2 Reservyng evermore to hym self that dignite of his grace and of his mercy os it longes to his real astate, and that noman title that to hym bot atte his owne will.
1423–4 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 296 (MED) Who..be founden over the nombre of horse titled to him..be hit don as the statute wole.
b. transitive. To dedicate (a book) to someone. In early use also: to dedicate (a person's life) to God. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §894 Thise ordred folk been specially titled to god.
c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 79 (MED) He may se it a book þat I mad titiled to seynt austin.
1584 G. Peele Araygnem. Paris ii. ii. sig. Biiijv And thincke Queene Iunoes name, To whome olde shepherds title workes of fame, Is mightye.
1694 J. Whitrowe Widow Whiterows Humble Thanksgiving 35 Having delivered the last of the three, Titled to Queen Mary,..I communed thus with the Lord in deep humility.
3. transitive. To give a title to (a book, poem, film, etc.); to add a title or heading to (a section of a book, a chart, a table, etc.). Cf. entitle v. 1.Often in passive with the title or heading as complement, e.g. quots. ?c1450, 2015.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [verb (transitive)] > title or heading
entitlec1381
titlea1387
intitule1490
intitulate1575
overwrite1605
rubricate1793
subtitle1830
epigraph1860
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 351 Helmand seeþ þat Plato usede to title [L. intitulare] his bookes by names of his maistres.
?c1450 (a1388) tr. Richard of Wallingford Exafrenon (Digby) in J. D. North Wks. Richard of Wallingford (1976) I. 219 (MED) Entre..with the signe that the planete is in, the table..that is tiled [read titled] ortus matutini.
1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations (title page) His fower Orations titled expressely & by name against king Philip of Macedonie.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 37 They had but small reason to title that weak piece, Judicial Astrology Judicially condemned.
1700 3rd Pt. Mod. Rep. 167 The Attorny General said this was only a Misprision of the Clerk in titling the Record, viz. in the Memorandum, and there was no fault in the Body of the Information.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. v. v. 337 A sacred Parentation..(thus he titled his sermon).
1894 R. H. Davis Eng. Cousins 167 In the Order of the Day these questions now appear numbered and titled.
1960 Suburban Economist (Chicago) 21 Dec. Tommy Reed has high hopes for the new song he'll be recording next week, titled ‘Young, Dumb and Full of Gum’.
2015 New Yorker 19 Oct. 8/3 In 2010..the artist wrote an influential essay, titled ‘The Image Object Post-Internet’.
4.
a. transitive. To give (someone) a just or rightful claim to something; = entitle v. 4. Usually in passive: to be entitled to something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > assign as properly relating to
ascribe1382
titlec1425
adscribe1534
credit1563
arrogate1584
to give a person credit for1641
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [verb (transitive)] > give legal title to
to make an estate of (a thing) to (a person)1415
titlec1425
c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 83 (MED) Ordre ȝeueþ vs power..as prestes to mynistre..þe..sacramentis..he is titled to by Holy Chirche.
a1475 Asneth l. 911 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1910) 9 263 Deeth vniuerselly the worlde schal vengyse, So ys the tyraunt tytled to that uictorie.
1642 J. Lightfoot Few New Observ. Genesis 12 Abram overtaketh them and conquereth the conquerours, and now he is doubly titled to the land, namely by promise and by victory.
b. intransitive. To lay claim to something. Cf. entitle v. 5b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (intransitive)] > put forward a claim
claim1303
to call upon ——1472
represent1498
to lay in1603
to lay claim toa1616
title1633
1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 141 Yet one, if good, may title to a number; And single things grow fruitfull by deserts.
5.
a. transitive. To call (a person or thing) by a particular name, title, or designation; to term, style, name, call; (now) esp. to refer to or address (a person) by a particular title of honour, rank, or courtesy. Usually with object complement indicating the name, title, etc. Cf. entitle v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > entitle
nameOE
entitle1447
titlea1530
intitule1569
intitulate1575
betitle1654
annominate1768
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. l. 56 Thre Angelis we fynd wsuall Tyttlyde be namys spirytualle.
1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iv. f. cxxxixv They..tytled them selues obseruauntes more worthie to bee called obstinate.
a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. E I scorne to title her with daughters name.
1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. G2v Their valiant general, The good Lord Cobham as they title him.
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor i. i. 8 In that Nation the first Citie built was titled according to the name of the builders sonne.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 189 These his lordship had..titled..Impudent Assertions.
1791 Argus 11 Apr. Mrs Montague declared they [sc. leather breeches] were truly and properly to be called unmentionables, as the prudes of the age had titled them.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. ii. 40 That little orb..was made for man, And titled Earth.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iii. 35 Their sovereign titled himself king of the Franks.
1949 Monumenta Serica 14 502 This vain Irishman who titled himself ‘His Majesty's Cosmographer, Geographic Printer and Master of the Revels in the Kingdom of Ireland’.
1982 A. F. Wallace Progress Plastic Surg. ii. 23 At that time the skin disorder now titled rosacea was called acne rosacea.
2002 Africa News (Nexis) 31 Jan. The two former republican presidents are always titled ‘Dr’ on the basis of honorary degrees.
b. transitive. To confer a title of honour or rank on (a person); to appoint (someone) to a position with a particular title. Usually with object complement indicating the title.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > raising to noble rank > ennoble [verb (transitive)] > invest with rank or title
dubc1330
creea1400
create?1457
dignify1570
title1609
titulado1663
insignize1678
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xvii. sig. Pp6v Being Titled heyre apparant to the Crowne, at Wakefield him, King Henries Queene put downe.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 293 He is titled below his merits, it was for an emperor that nature intended him.
1884 J. S. Brewster Outl. Evol. Empire & Prophecy xiv. 223 The Elector of Saxony got the greater part of Prussian Poland, was titled Duke of Warsaw.
1951 Pony Express Apr. 8/2 Later the King titled her Countess of Landsfeld and her advice was accepted in preference to his ministers.
1999 E. C. Prophet et al. Saint Germain's Prophecy for New Millennium ii. 44 The queen titled him Counselor and Physician in Ordinary.
6. transitive. With to. To associate (a name of great authority or status) prominently with an idea as a means of persuading people to accept the idea. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate > attach an attribute to
remit1579
title1642
attach1743
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 2 By the intrapping autority of great names titl'd to false opinions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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