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单词 tiwa
释义

Tiwan.adj.

/ˈtiːwə/
Forms: Also Tigua.
Etymology: < Spanish Tigua, < Jemez (or Pecos) téw̓a Isletan, < Isleta tíwan, plural.
(A member of) a Pueblo Indian people living in the upper Rio Grande valley, comprising the Northern Tiwa (Taos and Picuris), in New Mexico, and the Tigua Pueblo (Ysleta del Sur) in western Texas; the branch of Tanoan whose languages are spoken by this people; spec. the language of Isleta. Also attributive or as adj.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Tanoan
Picuris1875
Tanoan1909
Tewa1910
Tiwa1910
Kiowa1928
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Tanoan > Tanoan languages
Kiowa1856
Picuris1856
Tewa1865
Taos1939
Tiwa1939
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1710 J. Senex (map) in Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv. West 100th Meridian (1889) I. facing p. 510 Inhabited by the Tiguas.
1893 A. F. Bandelier Gilded Man iv. 212 [Alvarado] carried their prisoners to the Tiguas. The Tiguas were very angry at this act, for..peace prevailed between them and the Pecos.
1896 F. W. Hodge in Amer. Anthropologist 9 345 The Piros are found, intermixed with some Tiwa, at the villages of Senecú and Isleta del Sur.
1910 Amer. Anthropologist 12 24 In the Tiwa language the morphological element is usually a syllable, that is, a consonant plus a vowel or diphthong.
1939 Language 15 51 The Taos language forms with that of Picurís..the northern branch of Tiwa.
1950 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 6 283 Tiwa social organization shows relative consistency if one side-steps terminology in the literature.
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 141 The Kiowa-Tanoan language family, some of whose daughter languages (Tiwa, Tewa and Towa) were found in the Southwest culture area.
1987 National Geographic Nov. 626 ‘The kids watch television too much,’ one Isleta grandmother said. ‘They talk English to each other, not Tiwa.’
1989 Encycl. Brit. XII. 865/1 The Tigua (Tiwa) Indians maintain a museum and an arts and crafts centre in Ysleta; many of them are direct descendants of the Indians who fled the Pueblo revolt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1710
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