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单词 tl
释义

Tln.

Brit. /ˌtiːˈɛl/, U.S. /ˌtiˈɛl/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: thallium n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for thallium n.
Chemistry.
The element thallium.
ΚΠ
1862 W. Crookes in Chem. News 5 July 1/1 I was enabled..to give a further account of this body, and to propose for it the name of Thallium (symbol, Tl).
1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xliv. 890 Thallous sulphide, Tl2S, is thrown down as a black precipitate in presence of acetic acid.
1967 Inorganica Chimica Acta 1 109/2 This stoichiometry suggests a cubic arrangement, with Tl and O atoms occupying alternate corners.
2007 J. L. Rosenberg et al. Schaum's Outl. Theory & Probl. College Chem. iii. 39 The lethal dose of thallium can be as little as 14 mg Tl/kg body weight.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

TL
TL n. thermoluminescent (dating technique); also TL-dating.
ΘΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > assignment to a time or dating > dating methods
fluorine test1895
cross-dating1939
age dating1941
carbon–14 dating1950
radiocarbon dating1950
carbon dating1952
radiodating1962
radiometric dating1963
TL-dating1972
1972 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. CII. Suppl. ii. 12 Development and application of TL at the National Museum, Edinburgh.
1978 Times 11 Nov. 3 TL-dating was developed in the 1960s for dating pottery and other fired materials from archaeological sites.
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