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单词 tlingit
释义

Tlingitn.adj.

Brit. /ˈklɪŋkᵻt/, /ˈklɪŋɡᵻt/, /ˈtlɪŋkᵻt/, /ˈtlɪŋɡᵻt/, U.S. /ˈklɪŋkət/, /ˈklɪŋ(ɡ)ət/, /ˈtlɪŋkət/, /ˈtlɪŋ(ɡ)ət/
Forms: Also Thlinget, Thlinkeet, Tlinget, Tlinkit, etc.
Etymology: < Tlingit tłingít, ˈtłingít person, Tlingit.
A. n.
1. (A member of) an Indian people of the coasts and islands of south-eastern Alaska.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]
Slave1789
beaver1801
Carrier1801
Musqueam1808
Nootkian1811
Okanagan1814
Takulli1820
Dogrib1823
Nanaimo1827
Loucheux1828
Bella Coola1834
Nootkan1835
Chilkat1836
Nootka1846
Squamish1846
Siwash1847
Kwakiutl1848
Nitinaht1848
Sitkan1848
Sitka1853
Makah1855
Stick Indian1857
Songhees1860
Stoney1861
Mattole1864
Tlingit1865
Nisga'a1874
Hoochinoo1878
Nimpkish1885
Tsimshian1888
Gitksan1889
Nuxalk1910
Snohomish1910
Nuu-chah-nulth1983
Ditidaht1988
'Namgis1994
1865 M. Macfie Vancouver & Brit. Columbia xvi. 452 The ‘Clingats’, which name is applied to all the northern tribes, relate the following tradition.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 187/2 This [sc. exogamy] is illustrated in the case of the Thlinkeets, or Kolosches, who inhabit the coasts and islands from Mt. St Elias to the River Nass.
1901 G. W. James Indian Basketry 50 In Alaska the chief basket-makers are the Thlinkets and Haidas.
1908 26th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1904–5 407 The Tlingit..trace the origin of nearly all their clans..to the neighborhood of the mouth of the Skeena river.
1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iv. 145 The potlach of the Haida, Tlinkit and other Indians of the American North-West coast.
1978 Amer. Poetry Rev. Sept. 18/4 The Tlingit of Alaska prescribe the wearing of broad-brimmed hats.
2. The language spoken by this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > North American > [noun] > Na-Dene > Tlingit
Sitka1830
Sitkan1848
Tlingit1908
1908 26th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1904–5 472 In Tlingit..p and b do not occur in words of native origin.
1921 E. Sapir Lang. iv. 84 A good example of such a pitch language is Tlingit, spoken by the Indians of the southern coast of Alaska.
1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 97 To this Athapaskan-Eyak unit, Tlingit seems related definitely but remotely.
1970 Language 46 401 Similar problems are presented by the so-called ‘third modals’ of Tlingit.
B. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or designating these Indians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective]
Dogrib1766
Nootka1784
Nootkan1790
Dog-ribbed1791
beaver1801
Okanagan1814
Carrier1820
Sitka1822
Nanaimo1827
Loucheux1828
Nass1830
Tsimshian1836
Sitkan1851
Makah1855
Snohomish1856
Wakash1856
Songhees1860
Stoney1861
Nisga'a1874
Tlingit1881
Nimpkish1886
Wakashan1892
Musqueam1902
Gitksan1917
Squamish1928
'Namgis1966
Nuu-chah-nulth1978
Nuxalk1981
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 826/2 The Thlinkeet language seems to be completely isolated, showing nothing beyond the faintest verbal resemblance to the Aleut.
1908 26th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1904–5 463 Each Tlingit shaman was guarded by a number of helpers and possessed a number of masks.
1908 26th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1904–5 472 The Tlingit language tends to shorten its vowels.
1932 D. Jenness Indians of Canada xxi. 331 Feasts and ceremonies occurred constantly in all the Tlinkit villages.
1963 Times 29 Apr. 5/5 A Thlinget Indian from Alaska.
1966 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 22 Oct. 27/1 These works by Tlingit, Tsimpshian, and Itaida Indians include..dance sticks, magnificently woven Chilkat blankets, baskets, [etc.].
1976 Times 25 Sept. 12/8 The Tlingit screen..was used as a partition in the house of Chief Shakes of the Tlingit tribe in Wrangell, Akaska.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1865
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