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单词 tm
释义

Tmn.

Brit. /ˌtiːˈɛm/, U.S. /ˌtiˈɛm/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: thulium n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for thulium n.
Chemistry.
The element thulium.
ΚΠ
1879 P. T. Clève in Chem. News 12 Sept. 126/2 I propose the name of Thullium, derived from Thulé, the ancient name of Scandinavia. The atomic weight Tm of this metal must be about 113.
1921 A. M. Comey & D. A. Hahn Dict. Chem. Solubilities (ed. 2) 1073/1 Thulium oxide, Tm2O3. Slowly sol. in hot conc. acids.
1978 H. M. Rosenberg Solid State (ed. 2) ix. 204 Gd is ferromagnetic, but the heavier rare earth metals from Tb to Tm show complex behaviour.
2012 Jrnl. Luminescence 132 1830/1 Infrared laser oscillation using Tm3+ as an active ion can be obtained in the 1.8–2.2 μm range.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

TM
TM n. trademark.
ΘΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun] > mark identifying goods
merchant mark1540
merchant's mark1557
shop mark1592
skin mark1703
brand1728
chop1828
trademark1839
tally1851
scribing1859
trade name1890
word mark1902
TM1961
UPC1974
countermark-
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. TM, trademark.
1964 Trademarks in Marketplace (U.S. Trademark Assoc.) 64 We use the term ‘trademark’ right under the selected word, or we put a little ‘TM’ in the place where you normally would put the r.
1980 Sci. Amer. Oct. 138/1 (advt.) The Clan of the Cave Bear, Earth's Children tm, a novel by Jean M. Auel.
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TM
TM n. transcendental meditation.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun]
contemplation?c1225
meditation?c1225
recollection1576
meditating1609
recollectednessa1699
mantra1794
recueillement1845
transcendental meditation1966
TM1967
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > yoga > transcendental meditation
transcendental meditation1966
TM1967
1967 Listener 7 Sept. 299/1 I hear you're hostile to drugs now and have taken to TM.
1977 ‘E. V. Cunningham’ Case of One-penny Orange (1978) ix. 110 Topanga Canyon..had..sensitivity centers and nudist camps and TM temples.
1980 Times 27 May 1/8 The Home office does not approve the use of TM in borstals or prisons.
extracted from Tn.
T.M.
T.M. n. trench mortar (cf. toc emma n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > mortar > trench mortar
trench mortar1871
minenwerfer1914
mine-thrower1914
Minnie1915
Stokes1915
toc emma1916
T.M.1925
Moaning Minnie1944
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 275 T.M. batteries were created for trench warfare and T.M. schools of instruction were established.
1930 J. Brophy & E. Partridge Songs & Slang Brit. Soldier: 1914–1918 173 When a T.M. battery had fired a few shots it departed with speed.
extracted from Tn.
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n.1879
as lemmas
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