adipicadj.

Brit.

/əˈdɪpɪk/, U.S.

/əˈdɪpɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin adip- , adeps , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin adip-, adeps adeps n. + -ic suffix. Compare French acide adipique (A. Laurent 1837, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 66 164), German Adipinsäure (1838 or earlier; after French). Compare lipic adj.

Chemistry.

adipic acid n. a crystalline carboxylic acid obtained originally by oxidizing natural fats and used as a monomer in the production of nylon.Systematic name: hexanedioic acid; HOOC(CH₂)₄COOH. Adipic acid is now largely produced synthetically.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > miscellaneous others

urobenzoic acid1836

adipic acid1838

azelaic acid1838

isethionic acid1838

rutinic acid1845

rutic acid1848

glyoxylic acid1856

malonic acid1859

piperic acid1863

butalanine1865

methacrylic acid1865

barbituric acid1866

pichuric acid1866

carboxylic acid1868

gluconic acid1871

xylic acid1872

xylidic acid1872

aconic acid1873

formobenzoic1873

nicotinic acid1873

hydracrylic acid1877

undecylenic acid1879

isonicotinic acid1883

isatoic acid1885

linolenic acid1887

hendecenoic acid1889

heptenoic acid1889

mannonic acid1890

phenolcarboxylic acid1893

naphthenic acid1894

aldonic acid1904

naphthaleneacetic acid1917

heptanoic acid1928

hexuronic acid1928

pantothenic acid1933

neuraminic acid1942

pantoic acid1945

penicillanic acid1953

mevalonic acid1957

retinoic acid1960

isobutyric acid-

1838 Brit. Ann. & Epitome Progress Sci. 1839 350 Adipic acid, is procured from the acid mother liquor, from which pimelic acid crystallizes.

1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 349 Adipic acid..originally obtained by the oxidation of fats with nitric acid, is formed synthetically by heating β-iodopropionic acid with finely divided silver.

1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xxxi. 528 The α-compound is oxidizable to adipic acid.

1946 J. V. Sherman & S. L. Sherman New Fibers iii. 38 The material obtained by the combination of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine and by their controlled polymerization at high temperatures was termed polymer 66, because there are six carbon atoms each in the adipic acid and the diamine.

2001 Chemicals & Materials from Renewable Resources (ACS Symp. Ser. No. 784) xi. 142 Adipic acid is a six-carbon diacid used primarily in production of nylon-6,6.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adipic
释义	adipicadj. Brit. /əˈdɪpɪk/, U.S. /əˈdɪpɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin adip- , adeps , -ic suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin adip-, adeps adeps n. + -ic suffix. Compare French acide adipique (A. Laurent 1837, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 66 164), German Adipinsäure (1838 or earlier; after French). Compare lipic adj. Chemistry. adipic acid n. a crystalline carboxylic acid obtained originally by oxidizing natural fats and used as a monomer in the production of nylon.Systematic name: hexanedioic acid; HOOC(CH₂)₄COOH. Adipic acid is now largely produced synthetically. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > miscellaneous others urobenzoic acid1836 adipic acid1838 azelaic acid1838 isethionic acid1838 rutinic acid1845 rutic acid1848 glyoxylic acid1856 malonic acid1859 piperic acid1863 butalanine1865 methacrylic acid1865 barbituric acid1866 pichuric acid1866 carboxylic acid1868 gluconic acid1871 xylic acid1872 xylidic acid1872 aconic acid1873 formobenzoic1873 nicotinic acid1873 hydracrylic acid1877 undecylenic acid1879 isonicotinic acid1883 isatoic acid1885 linolenic acid1887 hendecenoic acid1889 heptenoic acid1889 mannonic acid1890 phenolcarboxylic acid1893 naphthenic acid1894 aldonic acid1904 naphthaleneacetic acid1917 heptanoic acid1928 hexuronic acid1928 pantothenic acid1933 neuraminic acid1942 pantoic acid1945 penicillanic acid1953 mevalonic acid1957 retinoic acid1960 isobutyric acid- 1838 Brit. Ann. & Epitome Progress Sci. 1839 350 Adipic acid, is procured from the acid mother liquor, from which pimelic acid crystallizes. 1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 349 Adipic acid..originally obtained by the oxidation of fats with nitric acid, is formed synthetically by heating β-iodopropionic acid with finely divided silver. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xxxi. 528 The α-compound is oxidizable to adipic acid. 1946 J. V. Sherman & S. L. Sherman New Fibers iii. 38 The material obtained by the combination of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine and by their controlled polymerization at high temperatures was termed polymer 66, because there are six carbon atoms each in the adipic acid and the diamine. 2001 Chemicals & Materials from Renewable Resources (ACS Symp. Ser. No. 784) xi. 142 Adipic acid is a six-carbon diacid used primarily in production of nylon-6,6. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1838
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