| 单词 | to carry away |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto carry away to carry away 1. a. transitive. To take (a person or thing) elsewhere; to remove, sometimes forcibly or violently. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away ateec885 withbreidec890 animOE overbearOE to do awayOE flitc1175 reavec1175 takec1175 to have away?a1300 to draw awayc1300 weve13.. to wend awaya1325 withdrawa1325 remuec1325 to carry away1363 to take away1372 waive1377 to long awaya1382 oftakec1390 to draw offa1398 to do froa1400 forflitc1420 amove?a1425 to carry out?a1425 surtrayc1440 surtretec1440 twistc1440 abstract1449 ostea1450 remove1459 ablatea1475 araisea1475 redd1479 dismove1480 diminish?1504 convey1530 alienate1534 retire1536 dimove1540 reversec1540 subtractc1540 submove1542 sublate1548 pare1549 to pull in1549 exempt1553 to shift off1567 retract?1570 renversec1586 aufer1587 to lay offa1593 rear1596 retrench1596 unhearse1596 exemea1600 remote1600 to set off1600 subduct1614 rob1627 extraneize1653 to bring off1656 to pull back1656 draft1742 extract1804 reef1901 1363 in Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey 64 (MED) Tenantz take theyr wod called estouers & delfe theyr turves in ye mosse & turbarye in Gayrstang & theyme carye & ber away. 1462 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) 95 (MED) To have al the said wod to the said Richard..with free entre..to fele, pele, occupie, and carie away wod. 1576 R. Curteys Two Serm. sig. Avj The rich men of this world shall..carry away with them nothing but a shrowding sheet. 1661 T. Allin Jrnl. 3 Aug. (1939) (modernized text) I. 44 It fired and carried away most of the flesh of the inside of his arm. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1652 (1955) III. 61 Flinging it into a rapid streame, which not onely carried the Land &c. away, but filled up the moate. 1784 G. A. Hall in G. Washington Papers (1953) VIII. 199 Upwards of 20,000 Negroes were carried away by the British or died of the Small pox, Camp Fevers &ca. 1871 F. Bolton tr. F. Delitzsch Biblical Comm. Psalms II. lxxix. 380 Those who are carried away captive and incarcerated. 1963 C. Cookson Heritage of Folly (1998) vii. 279 The fight was not to swim but to resist being carried away on the outgoing tide. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 July a9/2 Residents often drive atop a hill to watch the twice-weekly ships that carry away what is left of some 500,000 tons of industrial waste that was dumped here. b. transitive. Nautical. To break off and remove (a part of a vessel) by force. Also: to lose (a part of a vessel) as a result of breakage. Occasionally intransitive: to be broken and removed by force. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > be lost [verb (intransitive)] adrillc1350 slip1390 to carry away1604 to go (etc.) down the drain1930 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > forcibly tear off or away tear1297 aracec1315 arachec1315 ravisha1382 pullc1390 to draw offa1398 roota1398 ripa1400 to pull awayc1410 to rip upc1425 brit1578 arrest1593 to carry away1604 avulsea1765 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] > break off to carry away1604 snap1796 to break away1860 1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 149 The viceadmirall..with his shippe called the Moone, ranne withall his force betwixt the great mast and the poupe of Saint Phillip so as he..carried away with him the hinder part of the galley, and the helme. 1697 London Gaz. No. 3262/3 It blowing fresh, and they bringing their Ship in the Wind, carried away their Foretop-mast. 1720 J. Burchett Compl. Hist. Trans. at Sea v. xxii. 723 The best Bower Anchor carried away with a Shot. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 41 Her jib-boom ran between our..masts, carrying away some of our rigging. 1881 Daily News 9 June 5/4 Something may carry away on board the leading boat. 1973 P. O'Brian HMS Surprise (1996) ix. 324 Rattray out on the perilous bowsprit already with two of his mates, gammoning the jibboom before it carried away. 2016 H. Noel-Smith & L. M. Campbell Hornblower's Hist. Shipmates ii. 30 Anson continued to perform poorly, repeatedly carrying away her yards and springing her masts. 2. transitive. To influence or affect (a person, the mind) strongly, esp. so as to cause foolish, irrational, or uncharacteristic behaviour. Frequently (now chiefly) in passive, often with get in to get carried away.In figurative context in quot. ?1529, with allusion to the irresistible force of a storm. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] rineOE afaite?c1225 stir?c1225 movea1325 amovec1380 inspire1390 commove1393 informa1398 toucha1400 embracec1430 rore1481 alter1529 to carry away?1529 raise1533 removea1540 heavec1540 affect?1548 carry1570 inmove1583 infecta1586 worka1616 unthaw1699 emove1835 emotionize1855 emotion1875 the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > cause nervous excitement or agitate [verb (transitive)] to carry away?1529 agitate1591 fermentate1599 tumultuate1616 alarm1620 overwork1645 uncalm1650 flutter1664 pother1692 to set afloata1713 fluctuate1788 fuss1816 tumult1819 to break up1825 rile1857 to steam up1860 to shake up1884 ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. v. sig. d.ivv Whiche thynge she shall easly do, if she abyde in her owne power, nor suffer her selfe to be caried away with her owne fantasies, as it were with stormes of wether. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. **ivv Their reason is caried away and ouermaistered by the course of the world. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 72 I did not thinke to have gone so farre; it is the subject that hath carried me away. 1709 R. Steele Tatler III. No. 151. 157 Woman-kind..are carried away with every Thing that is showy. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xvii. 275 His tribe, he said, had been carried away by the general enthusiasm for liberty, and he could not keep them back. 1956 N. Coward Diary 23 Dec. (2000) 340 She talks wisely and informatively up to the point where she gets carried away. 2001 Times 14 Sept. (Terror in Amer. Suppl.) 20/2 A fortnight ago we were all carried away by sporting joy and a certain 5–1 scoreline. a. transitive. To prevail in (a matter which is disputed); to win (a victory). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) > win (a prize, etc.) to bear awayc1325 getc1330 winc1330 to go away with1489 to carry away1565 carry1570 to bear off?1615 to carry off1680 to take out1976 the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by care or effort > by effort or competition winc1330 gain1548 to carry away1565 to run away with1822 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare v. 327 M. Hardinge thinketh he may leade alonge his simple Reader, and easily carrie away the mater vnder the bare Titles, and Names of the Learned Fathers. 1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. C4 His wordes..were [not] of sufficient credite to carry away such a matter. 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. ii. x. 52 Where, after they have been repulsed or routed, they have rallyed, and carried away many glorious victories. 1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 3rd Pt. iv. 198 Promising, that if he did not clearly carry away the Victory, he would submit himself to the Laws. b. transitive. to carry away the game: to achieve victory or success in a particular endeavour. Also: to do well out of something; to profit from something. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. 404 The poore countrey bare the name, but others carryed away the game. 1603 tr. J. Hotman Ambassador sig. F5 He must..remember, that oftentimes the countenance carrieth away the game. 1650 A. Ascham Answer to Vindic. Dr. Hammond 2 The proverb is, He must have a good cause as well as a good tongue, that will overcome, else he will not easily carry away the game. 1676 Warning for House-keepers 5 When that we have bit the bloe We carry away the game. c. transitive. to carry it away: to achieve victory or success in a particular endeavour; to have or gain the advantage. Obsolete.Cf. main sense 24b. ΚΠ 1587 W. Rankins Mirrour of Monsters f. 23 Euery man by theyr continuall practise doth decerne theyr visard to bee rather immodest impudency, yet so currantly can they carry it away, that he with his Net as expert as themselues, is counted but a..playne Innocent. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xiii. vi. 187 This opinion caried it away. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 52 Doe not thinke that either thy secrecy, or impudence can carrie it away without notice. 4. transitive. To cause (a person) to die; to kill (a person).Cf. to carry off 3 at Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > cause death [verb (transitive)] to be the death ofOE slayc1000 reavec1230 dissolvec1374 visita1382 extinguish1540 expiate1594 to carry away1603 to carry off1679 devive1869 to settle the number of a person's mess1881 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xxxvii. 442 A popular sickenesse..carried away an infinite number of persons. 1893 Ann. Gynecol. & Pediatry Dec. 148/1 Dr. Emil Blanc died Sunday morning, carried away at the age of 35 years by super-acute septicæmia. 1993 P. W. Ewald Evol. Infectious Dis. (e-book ed.) Over 20 million were carried away by the influenza virus in little more than a year. 2010 G. E. Smoak in G. M. Bakken World Amer. West (2011) ii. 67 The most famous of all virgin-soil epidemics, the ‘Black Death’ (most likely bubonic plague), carried away approximately one-third of the European population between 1347 and 1352. < as lemmas |
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