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单词 to come about
释义

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to come about
to come about
1. intransitive.
a. To happen or occur as a result or events or circumstances; to come to pass. Also: to come into existence, to come to be.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)]
becomec888
i-tidec888
falleOE
ywortheOE
i-limp975
belimpOE
i-timeOE
worthOE
tidea1131
goa1200
arearc1275
syec1275
betide1297
fere1297
risea1350
to come aboutc1350
overcomea1382
passa1393
comea1400
to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400
eschew?a1400
chevec1400
shapec1400
hold1462
to come (also go) to pass1481
proceed?1518
occura1522
bechance1527
overpass1530
sorta1535
succeed1537
adventurec1540
to fall toc1540
success1545
to fall forth1569
fadge1573
beword?1577
to fall in1578
happen1580
event1590
arrive1600
offer1601
grow1614
fudge1615
incur1626
evene1654
obvene1654
to take place1770
transpire1775
to go on1873
to show up1879
materialize1885
break1914
cook1932
to go down1946
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 100 For feawe of ham conne þe skele Hou senne a-boute comeþ.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 2378 Er the wisdom cam aboute Of hem that ferst the bokes write..Ther was gret labour.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 2542 Late euery man..Taken his torne as it cometh a-boute.
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 8775 (MED) He meruelled hou it cam aboute.
1530 W. Tyndale Pract. Prelates sig. F.ivv The other shall serue their turne and bringe the game vnto their handes & no man shall knowe how it cometh aboute.
1578 T. Sampson Warning to take Heede of Fowlers Psalter 13 Notwithstanding all the bigge & braue bragges which Papists make, it seemeth that all thinges as yet do not come about, to serue the turne so roundly as they woulde.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 334 And let me speake, to yet vnknowing world How these things came about . View more context for this quotation
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 85 How comes it about that the Operations of Sense, and Reason, vary so much?
1717 C. Bullock Woman is Riddle v. 90 Ay, dear Madam, do me the Favour to let me know how all this came about?
1772 Lady's Mag. June 239/2 If you ask how this comes about—I answer, From the depravity of our nature.
1856 J. H. Newman Serm. Var. Occasions (1881) i. 8 And thus you see, my brethren, how that particular temptation comes about.
1883 R. Buchanan Love me for Ever iv. i. 220 What strange changes had come about in a year!
1905 S. R. Crockett Maid Margaret of Galloway xxix. 244 And if it so come about as you have said..I will even fight against you, my father!
1968 Times 13 Nov. 16/2 One view is that the red-shift comes about because quasars are remarkably distant at the boundaries of the known universe.
1998 Geogr. Jrnl. 164 111/2 The Oman Mountains came about through a fundamental plate-tectonic process.
b. To fulfil itself, to turn out to be true. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > be or become true [verb (intransitive)]
to come truea1527
to come about1597
subsist1747
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iii. 47 To see how a ieast shall come about . View more context for this quotation
2. intransitive. Of a time or point in time: to arrive in due course; (also) †to pass, elapse (obsolete). Also of a due, expected, or recurrent event : to take place or happen in time. Cf. to come round 1a at Phrasal verbs 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > cycle of time > [verb (intransitive)] > come with the revolution of time
to come aboutc1405
to come round1597
to come around1773
c1405 (c1375) G. Chaucer Monk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 176 In reyn with wilde beestes walked he Til certeyn tyme was ycome aboute.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 489/1 I was borne this day twenty yeres, as the yeres come aboute.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 285 Time being come about when they vsed to make a solemne yerely sacrifice.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 69 Each entertayning such forrayne acquaintance, as will not fayle when their like turne commeth about, to requite him with the like kindnes.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) viii. 333 It is obserued, in the Low Countries..that Euery Fiue and Thirtie years, The same Kinde and Sute of Years and Weathers, comes about againe.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) xii. 435 For about three weeks, as my study-day came about, I found myself unfitted for it.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. c. 197 When quarter day came about, he applied to the steward of his lordship's heir for the interest of his money.
1818 Ld. Byron Beppo i. 1 Some weeks before Shrove Tuesday comes about, The people take their fill of recreation.
1889 C. E. L. Riddell Princess Sunshine I. vi. 96 That movable feast..came about in due season.
1914 Anchora of Delta Gamma June 379 Moving-up day comes about the first Tuesday in May.
1985 C. O'Farrill in I. Gitler Swing to Bop 256 When Benny's solo turn came about, I tried to simplify the harmonies.
2013 Metro Herald (Dublin) (Nexis) 16 Dec. 16 When Christmas came about, we were hard up and it was a treat to have a chicken.
3. intransitive. Nautical.
a. Of the wind: to change direction, esp. favourably. poetic and rare in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > be favourable > become favourable
to come abouta1513
large1582
present1653
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxvi. f. cxxxvi/2 The wynde shortly after came aboute and fylled the sayles.
1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 99 This after noone the winde came about.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 63 The wind is come about Bassanio presently will goe abord. View more context for this quotation
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 180 The Wind came about at South.
1708 London Gaz. No. 4464/7 The Wind coming about..to the S.W. the Fleet was oblig'd to alter its Course.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 47 [The hurricane] came about to the North-West, and then settled into the North-East.
1796 P. Hoare Lock & Key ii. 31 If the wind comes about a point to-morrow, we'll weigh, and then for Arethusa's glory.
1990 D. Walcott Omeros vii. 40 He saw..a yellow dress whipped like a sail in the wind when the wind comes about.
b. Of a sailing vessel or its pilot: to change direction by tacking; to beat to windward; = tack v.1 7a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > tack or make tacks
to make boards1533
tack1557
traverse1568
ply1589
board1627
tackle1632
busk1635
trip1687
to beat abouta1774
to come about1777
to make short boards1777
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > go about > by tacking
traverse1568
to cast about1591
to throw about1591
staya1613
flat1622
cast1671
to put about1712
to come about1777
to throw round1882
1777 J. Cook Voy. S. Pole II. iii. vii. 90 When we had hardly room to veer, the ship came about, and having filled on the starboard tack, we stood off N.E.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 438/1 The catamarans seem to possess a remarkable ability of steering well under any disposition of sail. I have beat them to windward, coming about surely every time with the jib alone, or with nothing but the mainsail.
1987 J. Barth Tidewater Tales (1988) 87 He goes to jiffy-reef the main [sail] before we come about and beat homeward.
2009 C. White Skipjack ii. 76 The captain..spun the wheel hard to starboard. Rebecca came about, salt spraying over the bow.
4. intransitive. To change from one side or point of view to another (often that of the speaker), esp. as a result of persuasion; to turn (eventually) to a more favourable opinion or mood. Also with to. Cf. to come around 2b at Phrasal verbs 1. Now somewhat rare.to come around and to come round are now the more usual terms.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] > turn favourably in opinion
to come over1576
to come about1593
to come round1697
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] > comply
descend?a1400
condescend1429
yield?a1500
contentc1530
submit1667
comply1671
to come about1709
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > be cheerful [verb (intransitive)] > become cheerful or cheer up
cheer?1553
to look up1600
come1607
to cheer up1620
exhilarate1620
brighten1692
to come to1765
to come about1775
spurk1823
to hearten up1834
to buck up1844
chirk1844
pearten1851
to come around1853
to liven up1863
to chipper up1867
lighten1873
pep1910
to lighten up1911
the world > action or operation > amending > provide a remedy [verb (intransitive)] > come right
to come about1829
to come right1844
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > speech intended to deceive > beguile, cajole [verb (transitive)]
bicharrea1100
fodea1375
begoc1380
inveiglea1513
to hold in halsc1560
to get within ——1572
cajole1645
to cajole with1665
butter1725
veigle1745
flummer1764
to get round ——1780
to come round ——1784
to get around ——1803
flatter-blind1818
salve1825
to come about1829
round1854
canoodle1864
moody1934
fanny1938
cosy1939
mamaguy1939
snow1943
snow-job1962
1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline viii. 138 You haue heard how Beza and some others disliked of Zanchius confession, and wherefore. But now hee is come about, and is grown to be fully of Zanchius iudgement.
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iv. i, in Wks. I. 565 The lady Havghty lookes well to day, for all my dispraise of her..I thinke, I shall come about to thee againe. View more context for this quotation
a1652 R. Brome New Acad. ii. ii. 38 in Five New Playes (1659) La . Can she talk thus? ha! Whim. A merry harmlesse Girle. Fear not, good Madam, she will come about.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xlv. 456 He had been a very zealous protestant, but under Q. Mary came about, and was as hot the other way.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals i. ii. 14 If you were just to let the servants forget to bring her dinner for three or four days, you can't conceive how she'd come about.
1825 W. Scott Jrnl. 29 Nov. (1890) I. 62 After a cessation of friendship for some years, we have now come about again.
1829 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Weekly Polit. Reg. 26 Sept. 401 Some people..consoled themselves by saying things would come about again... They deceived themselves, things did not come about; the seasons came about, it was true; but something must be done to bring things about.
1944 G. Heyer Friday's Child xiv. 156 I don't deny I am a trifle scorched this year, but I shall come about!
1997 ‘A. Scott’ Dangerous Angels xxiv. 371 Daresay he's annoyed to think Gabriel pulled the wool over his eyes, but he'll soon come about.
5. intransitive. To complete a rotation or revolution; to revolve, rotate. Obsolete.In quot. 1607 in figurative context, referring to the wheel of fortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)]
wharvec888
turnOE
runOE
to turn aboutOE
to turn roundc1450
to go roundc1460
revolute1553
gyre1598
veer1605
to come about1607
circumvolve1626
circumgyre1634
to turn around1642
roll1646
revolve1660
circulate1672
twist1680
circumgyrate1683
rotate1757
gyrate1830
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. ii. sig. C3v To her indeed tis, this wheele comes about.
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xi. 197 If the Diameter of the Rowler be smaller, the Work comes so much swifter about.
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