| 单词 | to do penance |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto do (also make, etc.) (one's) penance a. The performance of some act of self-mortification or the undergoing of some penalty as an expression of sorrow for sin or wrongdoing; religious discipline, either imposed by ecclesiastical authority or voluntarily undertaken, as a token of repentance and as a means of satisfaction for sin; (also) such discipline or observance imposed by a priest upon a penitent after confession, as an integral part of the sacrament of penance (see sense 3b). Frequently in to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penance. Also figurative and in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)] rueOE i-rewOE ofthinkOE again-chareOE reusieOE overthinkc1175 beetc1200 it athinks me1250 to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300 (it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300 repentc1300 forthinkc1380 remordc1450 repoin1523 remorse1530 to take the rue1789 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > be penitent [verb (intransitive)] i-rewOE reusieOE to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300 repentc1300 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] boot971 shriftc1030 penitencea1200 penancea1300 penitency1597 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > do penance [verb (intransitive)] to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun] > as sacrament in Roman or Greek churches penancea1300 a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 124 (MED) Mi bon þu her, leuedi der..þu len me her..do penanz in mi praier. c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 8 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 106 (MED) Gilebert him bi-þouȝte þe Croiz for-to fo In-to þe holie lond, his penaunce þe bet to do. ?c1335 (a1300) Land of Cokaygne 178 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 149 (MED) Whose wl com þat lond to, Ful grete penance he mot do: Seue ȝere in swine is dritte. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 303 (MED) Þe erles of Scotlond þat atteynt wer of treson..þer penance was, þei suld go in pilgrimage. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 315 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 203 Thu must of riht yeve hym his penaunce, With this flagelle of equite and resoun. c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 155 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 67 Sa suld þat ald his penance mak In prayer, almus, and in wakk. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 396/1 He cryed vpon them to doe penaunce. 1567 W. Allen Treat. Def. Priesthod 306 To geue pardon..is to release some parte, or all the enioyned penaunce. 1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 51 v How could it be, those that were wont to stand, To see my pompe..Should after see mee mayld vp in a sheet, Do shamefull penance. 1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §lxxxi What a Penance must be done by every accumbent; in sitting out the passage through all these dishes. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures vii. 21 He shut himself up for fourteen days, by way of pennance, in a Pagod of an Idol. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 141 He..puts on a white shirt that drawes on the ground, like persons doing penance with us. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 255 We..made our Horses do Penance for that little Rest they had. 1757 D. Hume Nat. Hist. Relig. xiv, in Four Diss. 106 Not to mention the excessive pennances of the Brahmans. 1797 London Courier 29 Nov. The Parish Church..unusually crowded..to see Mr. John Oliver..do penance in a White Sheet, for calling Miss Stephenson..by an improper name. 1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. ix. 133 Did she wish to do public penance for a fault of which she had not been convicted? 1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (at cited word) Penance came to mean the outward acts by which sorrow for sin is shown, and the word was supposed by St. Augustine to come from pœna. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers xiv. 386 She wanted to do penance. So she kneeled to Dawes. 1961 R. Chapman Father Faber viii. 161 He read till all hours and undertook heavy penances. 1992 Harper's Mag. Jan. 72/3 Coming out of church..having made a perfect Act of Contrition and having done my penance without a grudge. < as lemmas |
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