Adjarn.adj.

Brit.

/aˈdʒɑː/, U.S.

/ˌæˈdʒɑr/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Adjar, 1800s– Ajar, 1900s– Adzhar.

β. 1900s– Achar.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Partly a borrowing from Georgian. Etymons: French Adjar, Russian adžar; Georgian Ač'ara.

Etymology: In α. forms < French Adjar a native of Adjara (1840) and its etymon Russian adžar (1836 or earlier; usually transliterated Adzhar ) < the base of Georgian Ač'ara , the name of Adjara (see Adjarian n.), Ač'areli (noun) a native of Adjara, (as adjective, only of people) belonging or relating to Adjara. In β. forms directly < Georgian Ač'ara. With use as adjective compare Russian adžarskij . Compare Adjarian n.

A. n.

= Adjarian n.

ΚΠ

1848 tr. F. Lacroix Myst. Russia 175 More than one reverse humbled the Russian armies; among others..the disastrous expedition..against..the Adjars [Fr. les Adjars].

1856 New Monthly Mag. 106 135 The Adjars and Lazis..carried the outer walls, and advanced through the town to assault the citadel.

1891 A. H. Keane tr. É. Reclus Earth & its Inhabitants IV. 178 The Lazes of the seaboard and the Ajars of the coast ranges between Batum and Trebizond, are Mohammedans of Georgian stock.

1920 Q. Rev. Oct. 424 The Adjars, ethnically Georgian but culturally Turkish, inhabit the hill-country south of Batum.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia I. 106/3 The population of Adzhariya includes Georgians, Russians, Armenians, and Adzhars.

2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Nov. 21/2 Gamsakhurdia's rhetoric provoked fear among all Georgian minorities—Adjars, Armenians, Azeris, Greeks, Russians, Abkhazians, and Ossetians.

B. adj.

= Adjarian adj.

ΚΠ

1915 Ogden (Utah) Standard 8 Jan. 1/1 Bands of Adjar tribesmen who have taken up the cause of Turkey, fought against us at Ardahan.

1960 Encycl. Islam (new ed.) I. 1108/2 The Adjar region at first constituted a self-governing administrative unit.

1989 Times 21 Apr. 10/7 Some 500 houses have been destroyed by recent mudslides and flooding in the Adzhar republic on the border with Turkey.

2001 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 36 223 The division had been..composed of the Chechen, Cherkess and Tatar (Azerbaijani) cavalry regiments and an Adjar infantry battalion.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adjar
释义	Adjarn.adj. Brit. /aˈdʒɑː/, U.S. /ˌæˈdʒɑr/ Forms: α. 1800s– Adjar, 1800s– Ajar, 1900s– Adzhar. β. 1900s– Achar. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Partly a borrowing from Georgian. Etymons: French Adjar, Russian adžar; Georgian Ač'ara. Etymology: In α. forms < French Adjar a native of Adjara (1840) and its etymon Russian adžar (1836 or earlier; usually transliterated Adzhar ) < the base of Georgian Ač'ara , the name of Adjara (see Adjarian n.), Ač'areli (noun) a native of Adjara, (as adjective, only of people) belonging or relating to Adjara. In β. forms directly < Georgian Ač'ara. With use as adjective compare Russian adžarskij . Compare Adjarian n. A. n. = Adjarian n. ΚΠ 1848 tr. F. Lacroix Myst. Russia 175 More than one reverse humbled the Russian armies; among others..the disastrous expedition..against..the Adjars [Fr. les Adjars]. 1856 New Monthly Mag. 106 135 The Adjars and Lazis..carried the outer walls, and advanced through the town to assault the citadel. 1891 A. H. Keane tr. É. Reclus Earth & its Inhabitants IV. 178 The Lazes of the seaboard and the Ajars of the coast ranges between Batum and Trebizond, are Mohammedans of Georgian stock. 1920 Q. Rev. Oct. 424 The Adjars, ethnically Georgian but culturally Turkish, inhabit the hill-country south of Batum. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia I. 106/3 The population of Adzhariya includes Georgians, Russians, Armenians, and Adzhars. 2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Nov. 21/2 Gamsakhurdia's rhetoric provoked fear among all Georgian minorities—Adjars, Armenians, Azeris, Greeks, Russians, Abkhazians, and Ossetians. B. adj. = Adjarian adj. ΚΠ 1915 Ogden (Utah) Standard 8 Jan. 1/1 Bands of Adjar tribesmen who have taken up the cause of Turkey, fought against us at Ardahan. 1960 Encycl. Islam (new ed.) I. 1108/2 The Adjar region at first constituted a self-governing administrative unit. 1989 Times 21 Apr. 10/7 Some 500 houses have been destroyed by recent mudslides and flooding in the Adzhar republic on the border with Turkey. 2001 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 36 223 The division had been..composed of the Chechen, Cherkess and Tatar (Azerbaijani) cavalry regiments and an Adjar infantry battalion. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1848
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