单词 | to grate off |
释义 | > as lemmasto grate off a. In culinary and pharmaceutical use: To reduce to small particles by rasping or rubbing against a rough or indented surface; to pulverize by means of a grater. Often with prep.: To grate and allow the powder to fall in, into, over something. to grate off: to grind down. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)] grindc1000 i-ponec1000 britOE poundOE stampc1200 to-pounec1290 bruisea1382 minisha1382 bray1382 to-grind1393 beatc1420 gratec1430 mull1440 pestle1483 hatter1508 pounce1519 contuse1552 pounder1570 undergrind1605 dispulverate1609 peal1611 comminute1626 atom1648 comminuate1666 porphyrize1747 stub1765 kibble1790 smush1825 crack1833 pun1888 micronize1968 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. i. 6 Þanne grate fayre brede and cast þer-to. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 207/2 Grate gynger..frictico. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 40 Take rawe chese anone And grate hit in disshes mony on. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 574/1 I grate breed or spyce. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xlvii. 384 Like vertue hath the roote if it be scrapte or grated very small. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §458 Artichoakes will bee lesse prickly, and more tender, if the Seeds haue their Tops dulled or grated off vpon a Stone. 1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 355 Take Bayberries..dry them..then powder then, or for a need grate them. 1733 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 432 His Tongue [was] dry enough to grate a Nutmeg. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiv. 287 Grate the Crumbs of a Penny Loaf very fine. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 92 The Indians grate this root [ginger] in their broth or ragoût. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. i. 405 A little nutmeg grated over the surface. < as lemmas |
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