单词 | adjectival |
释义 | adjectivaladj.n. A. adj. 1. Grammar. That is or functions as an adjective; of, relating to, of the nature of, or characteristic of an adjective or adjectives. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [adjective] adjectivea1398 adjectival1647 adjective1706 adnominal1860 noun–adjective1921 gradable1937 1647 F. Lodowyck Common Writing 13 We will..proceed to the Nounes Appellative Adjective, which are Active, Passive, Denominative..Commonly called Participles... These three sorts, are to have their adjectivall distinctions. 1788 J. Trusler Habitable World Described II. 55 They give their children an accidental and commonly an adjectival name. 1797 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 24 558 All the regular inflexions which bestow on it [sc. a noun] a privative, an adjectival, or a verbal form. 1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. vi. 135 Our adjectival ending in -ble. 1897 Lancet 20 Feb. 516/2 If the terms are to be used at all they should be employed in the adjectival form. 1915 E. C. Woolley Written Eng. xxxvii. 248 An adjectival clause may modify an object or a predicate substantive. 1977 F. Raphael Cracks in Ice (1979) 333 Satura..can also be applied, since it was originally adjectival, to a pregnant woman and to a sausage. 2006 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Sept. 18/1 Pluto is now officially downgraded to a new category called dwarf planet, and all textbooks..are ordered to refer to it with that adjectival derogation. 2. Abounding in adjectives; characterized by the use of many adjectives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose > abounding in or using many epithets epithetica1764 epithetish1777 epitheted1808 epithetical1837 adjectival1899 1899 Nation 19 Oct. 298/1 A fondness for studied and highly adjectival description is a characteristic which she constantly displays. 1928 Sat. Rev. 28 July 127/1 The style is too adjectival. 1965 New Statesman 22 Oct. 604/3 The intensely adjectival nature of her writing... Miss Murdoch is the most adjectival novelist ever. 2007 C. Duggan Force of Destiny vii. 155 In a thousand pages of dense adjectival prose Gioberti ranged over centuries of cultural and religious life in Italy. 3. Used euphemistically in place of an adjective regarded as an expletive, such as damned. Cf. adjective adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [adjective] > euphemisms for stronger oaths adjective1851 something1859 adjectived1869 qualified1886 epitheted1896 adj.1903 jiggering1903 adjectival1907 jeezly1908 blerry1920 bluggy1921 somethinged1922 socking1941 bleeping1957 naffing1959 1907 R. Marsh Girl & Miracle xxxix. 314 In reply, sir, he called me an adjectival liar; and he kept on adjectiving Mr. Hankey as he helped him up the stairs. 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase viii. 92 The decease of a damned dago, hr'rm, in an adjectival four-by-three watering-place like Wilvercombe. 1959 G. Mitchell Man who grew Tomatoes xiii. 167 Beresford told him to take his adjectival charity elsewhere. 2006 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 July b2 She shot me a look as if to say, ‘Are you out of your adjectival mind?’ B. n. Grammar. An adjective or adjectival form; a phrase, clause, or other grammatical unit having an adjectival function. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [noun] noun adjectivea1398 adjectivec1400 adject1584 nounc1620 adj.1656 adnoun1657 adname1710 A1735 attributive1860 adjectival1866 commonization1973 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > other specific syntactic constituents terminant1589 absolute1709 adjectival1866 word group1871 nexus1924 immediate constituent1933 case marker1941 syndeton1954 group1959 placeholder1964 1866 J. M. D. Meiklejohn Easy Eng. Gram. IV. vii. v. 10 We can add on to the subject as many Adjectivals as we please. 1870 J. H. Trumbull Indian Geogr. Names 39 The adjectivals employed in the composition of Algonkin names are very numerous. 1882 W. G. Wrightson Exam. Functional Elem. Eng. Sentence 86 An adjectival is capable of expressing several different shades of meaning. 1961 Amer. Speech 36 163 Roughly speaking, the prenominal adjectivals will be only single, simplex (descriptive) adjectives. 2003 R. Pustet Copulas iii. 86 Prototypical adjectivals such as good or red..are indeterminate with respect to time-stability. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1647 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。