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单词 adjectival
释义

adjectivaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌadʒᵻkˈtʌɪvl/, U.S. /ˌædʒə(k)ˈtaɪv(ə)l/
Forms: see adjective adj. and n. and -al suffix1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adjective n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < adjective n. + -al suffix1. Compare earlier adjective adj., and (with the use as noun) earlier adjective n.
A. adj.
1. Grammar. That is or functions as an adjective; of, relating to, of the nature of, or characteristic of an adjective or adjectives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [adjective]
adjectivea1398
adjectival1647
adjective1706
adnominal1860
noun–adjective1921
gradable1937
1647 F. Lodowyck Common Writing 13 We will..proceed to the Nounes Appellative Adjective, which are Active, Passive, Denominative..Commonly called Participles... These three sorts, are to have their adjectivall distinctions.
1788 J. Trusler Habitable World Described II. 55 They give their children an accidental and commonly an adjectival name.
1797 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 24 558 All the regular inflexions which bestow on it [sc. a noun] a privative, an adjectival, or a verbal form.
1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. vi. 135 Our adjectival ending in -ble.
1897 Lancet 20 Feb. 516/2 If the terms are to be used at all they should be employed in the adjectival form.
1915 E. C. Woolley Written Eng. xxxvii. 248 An adjectival clause may modify an object or a predicate substantive.
1977 F. Raphael Cracks in Ice (1979) 333 Satura..can also be applied, since it was originally adjectival, to a pregnant woman and to a sausage.
2006 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Sept. 18/1 Pluto is now officially downgraded to a new category called dwarf planet, and all textbooks..are ordered to refer to it with that adjectival derogation.
2. Abounding in adjectives; characterized by the use of many adjectives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose > abounding in or using many epithets
epithetica1764
epithetish1777
epitheted1808
epithetical1837
adjectival1899
1899 Nation 19 Oct. 298/1 A fondness for studied and highly adjectival description is a characteristic which she constantly displays.
1928 Sat. Rev. 28 July 127/1 The style is too adjectival.
1965 New Statesman 22 Oct. 604/3 The intensely adjectival nature of her writing... Miss Murdoch is the most adjectival novelist ever.
2007 C. Duggan Force of Destiny vii. 155 In a thousand pages of dense adjectival prose Gioberti ranged over centuries of cultural and religious life in Italy.
3. Used euphemistically in place of an adjective regarded as an expletive, such as damned. Cf. adjective adj. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [adjective] > euphemisms for stronger oaths
adjective1851
something1859
adjectived1869
qualified1886
epitheted1896
adj.1903
jiggering1903
adjectival1907
jeezly1908
blerry1920
bluggy1921
somethinged1922
socking1941
bleeping1957
naffing1959
1907 R. Marsh Girl & Miracle xxxix. 314 In reply, sir, he called me an adjectival liar; and he kept on adjectiving Mr. Hankey as he helped him up the stairs.
1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase viii. 92 The decease of a damned dago, hr'rm, in an adjectival four-by-three watering-place like Wilvercombe.
1959 G. Mitchell Man who grew Tomatoes xiii. 167 Beresford told him to take his adjectival charity elsewhere.
2006 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 July b2 She shot me a look as if to say, ‘Are you out of your adjectival mind?’
B. n.
Grammar. An adjective or adjectival form; a phrase, clause, or other grammatical unit having an adjectival function.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [noun]
noun adjectivea1398
adjectivec1400
adject1584
nounc1620
adj.1656
adnoun1657
adname1710
A1735
attributive1860
adjectival1866
commonization1973
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > other specific syntactic constituents
terminant1589
absolute1709
adjectival1866
word group1871
nexus1924
immediate constituent1933
case marker1941
syndeton1954
group1959
placeholder1964
1866 J. M. D. Meiklejohn Easy Eng. Gram. IV. vii. v. 10 We can add on to the subject as many Adjectivals as we please.
1870 J. H. Trumbull Indian Geogr. Names 39 The adjectivals employed in the composition of Algonkin names are very numerous.
1882 W. G. Wrightson Exam. Functional Elem. Eng. Sentence 86 An adjectival is capable of expressing several different shades of meaning.
1961 Amer. Speech 36 163 Roughly speaking, the prenominal adjectivals will be only single, simplex (descriptive) adjectives.
2003 R. Pustet Copulas iii. 86 Prototypical adjectivals such as good or red..are indeterminate with respect to time-stability.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1647
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