braveryn.

/ˈbreɪvəri/

Etymology: probably < French braverie the action of braving, < braver to brave v., or < Italian braveria , < bravare to brave v.

†1. The action of braving or acting the bravo; daring, defiance; boasting, swaggering; bravado. a bravery: an act of bravado. in, upon, or for a bravery: in bravado, in defiance, in display of courage or daring, as a brag. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun]

facing1481

blusteringa1494

flirdom?a1500

bravity1546

bravery1548

roistingc1560

bravado1583

roister-doisterdom1592

swash1593

swaggeringa1596

huffing1600

hufty1609

huff1611

brustling1622

hufty-tufty1633

bouncing1634

hectorism1672

huffiness1678

bluster1692

bounce1714

bravadoism1833

fanfaronading1837

bush1840

huffishness1841

swashbuckling1888

bucko1909

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. E.i^v The Scottes continued their brauerie on the hill.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. x. §3. 113 The whole Campe (not perceiuing that this was but a brauerie) fled a-maine.

a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 63 No man is an Atheist, however he pretend it, and serve the company with his braveries.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1243 E're long thou shalt lament These braveries in Irons loaden on thee.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xxiv No time, said he, is this for bravery.

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. xii. 241 In a braverie to show what store he had.1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. C3^v To come and kill the French king in a bravery and returne.1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 92 Certaine of the souldiours vpon a brauerie aduentured..to mount the wall.1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. x. §5. 115 He made a stand, rather in a brauerie, than with purpose to attempt..any further.1666 W. Temple Let. in Wks. (1731) II. 23 We sate for four Hours, and in Bravery I drank fair like all the rest.

2. Daring, courage, valour, fortitude (as a good quality). In earlier quotations not clearly separable from sense 1. (The ordinary current sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [noun]

boldshipc1275

couragea1382

audacity1432

fierceness1490

confidence1526

spritec1540

gallantness1555

braverya1586

braveness1589

confidency1600

lion-heart1667

bravity1689

outdaciousness1778

nads1976

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H3^v He receiued more brauerie of minde, by the patterne of Achilles, then by hearing the definition of Fortitude.

1613 J. Hayward Liues III. Normans 150 Full of inward braverie and fiercenesse.

1729 W. Law Serious Call xxiv. 498 The noblest bravery that an human mind is capable of.

1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. i. 13 The bravery..of the commander in chief.

1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 116 What can a woman be, or do, without bravery?

1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 153 Lancelot, the flower of bravery.

a. Display, show, ostentation; splendour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun]

boast1297

strut1303

bombancec1325

bobantc1330

bobancec1380

ambitionc1384

oliprancec1390

pretence?a1439

ostentationa1475

pransawtea1500

bravity1546

finesse1549

bravery1573

overlashing1579

brave1596

peacockry1596

garishness1598

maggot ostentation1598

ostent1609

flaunta1625

spectability1637

vantation1637

fastuousness1649

fastuosity1656

finery1656

parade1656

phantastry1656

ostentatiousness1658

éclat1704

pretension1706

braw1724

swell1724

showiness1730

ostensibility1775

fanfaronade1784

display1816

showing off1822

glimmer1827

tigerism1836

peacockery1844

show-off1846

flare1847

peacockism1854

swank1854

tigerishness1869

flashness1888

flamboyance1891

peacockishness1892

flamboyancy1896

swankiness1920

plushness1949

glitziness1982

fantasia-

fantastication-

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > fine or gay appearance

gaynessc1443

show1539

fineness1553

bravery1573

brave1596

gaudiness1601

gallantry1613

gaiety1625

blow1710

1573 T. Tusser tr. St. Bernard in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 24^v The brauery of this world..likened is, to flower of grasse.

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Scotl. xiii. 18/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I Their apparell was not made for brauery & pompe.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiv. iv. 855 a Wastfull and sumpteous bravery of women.

1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. vi. 144 The churches began to excel in costliness and bravery.

1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 390 A Festival, designed chiefly for..joyfull Piety, but generally made only an occasion of Bravery.

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. i. 24 All their wonted bravery of apparel.

1874 J. C. Geikie Life in Woods (ed. 2) v. 78 The leaves are in all their bravery.

b. concrete. Finery, fine clothes; = Scottish braws (braw n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > fine, splendid, or ornamental

quaintise1340

quaintries1484

tricking1549

bravery1563

flaunt1590

puppetry1598

frippery1637

finery1647

gentricec1650

hufty-tuftya1652

prinkum-prankum1683

fegary1724

chiffons1888

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy

bawdrya1529

bravery1563

fangle1583

flaunt1590

gaudery1597

trumperya1616

ginger-work1631

frippery1637

finery1647

tawdrya1680

tawdrum1680

tinsey1685

flappet1728

gingerbread work1748

tinsel1782

fallalery1824

tinselry1830

figgery1841

flaring1881

1563 2nd Tome Homelyes vi, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 309 Preparing ourselves in fine bravery, to wanton, lewd, and unchaste behaviour.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 608 All the braverie that eye may see.

a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1644) 100 Exceed not in the humour of rags and bravery.

1636 Sympson Law-breakers Have I borrowed the forehorse bells, his plumes, his braveries.

1862 Times 26 June 11/1 Tens of thousands..in their decent Sunday bravery.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 86 There stood our guide, decked out with braveries.

†c. An adornment, an embellishment. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament

ornamenta1382

paramentc1395

adornmentc1405

flower1542

furniture1548

furniments1553

bravery1577

grace1579

trim1579

honour1589

outsetc1590

parergy1592

trapping1596

adornation1597

parergon1601

accomplishment1605

bellishment1611

facing1622

decorement1632

embellishment1632

gallantry1633

ornamentals1650

disguisements1655

decorationa1678

buska1687

decorament1727

pretty1736

tahalli1833

chicken fixings1840

ornamentality1842

grace note1922

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 79/1 in Chron. I Suche paynting of their bodyes..they estemed a great brauerie.

1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 13^v The Nayri..vse for a brauerye to make great holes in their eares.

1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 526 Their teeth are all filed, which they doe for a brauerie.

†d. A thing of beauty or interest, a thing to exhibit. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing

starOE

dainty1340

daisyc1485

say-piece1535

bravery1583

paragon1585

daint1633

rapper1653

supernaculum1704

dandy1785

roarer1813

sneezer1823

plum1825

trimmer1827

sockdolager1838

rasper1844

dinger1861

job1863

fizzer1866

champagne1880

beauty1882

pie1884

twanger1889

smasher1894

crackerjack1895

Taj Mahal1895

beaut1896

pearler1901

lollapalooza1904

bearcat1909

beaner1911

grande dame1915

Rolls-Royce1916

the nuts1917

pipperoo1939

rubydazzler1941

rumpty1941

rumptydooler1941

snodger1941

sockeroo1942

sweetheart1942

zinger1955

blue-chipper1957

ring-a-ding1959

premier cru1965

sharpie1970

stormer1978

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cvi. 650 A relike to be showed for a brauerie.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 426 Two eminent braveries, First, the Golden Vine..The other was that Golden Eagle.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden To Rdr. What fairer objects..than these painted Braveries?

†e. A fine thing, a matter to boast or be proud of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] > cause or matter of pride

pridec1390

braverya1626

a1626 L. Andrewes Patterne Catechisticall Doctr. (1630) 228 In a vainglory we thinke it a braverie and a magnificent thing to sweare.

1638 J. Ford Fancies ii. 20 'Twere a bravery, Could you forget the place.

†4. Mere show, ostentatious pretence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > (an) ostentatious display > more ostentatious display

flourish1598

ornament1600

braverya1627

pageantrya1646

flash1674

overbloom1880

top-dressing1884

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) ii. 17 Worth it selfe it is lost And bravery stands fort.

1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 95 This is not now rather a bravery of words..than real truth.

1681 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 2nd Pt. 241 [They] measured counsels more by the bravery than the solidity of them.

†5. A gallant, a beau; also collective gallants, grandees, chivalry. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentleman > collectively

bravery1616

gentry1619

chivalry1816

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > male

gallant1388

wamfler15..

rutter1506

younkera1522

fine gentleman1575

cavalier1589

whisker1595

jinglespur1604

bravery1616

brisk1621

chevalier1630

man about town1647

man of mode1676

man of distinction1699

sprag1707

sparky1756

blood1763

swell1786

Corinthian1819

galliard1828

mondain1833

toff1851

flâneur1854

Johnny1883

silver-tail1898

knut1911

lounge lizard1918

old buster1919

Hooray Henry1959

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. iii, in Wks. I. 536 He is one of the Braueries, though he be none o' the Wits.

a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) ii. i. 87 Sitting at the Table with The braveries of the kingdom.

a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. ii Whole Sholes of upstart Braveries.

a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 162 The Grandees also, and others of the Castilian Bravery.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bravery
释义	braveryn. /ˈbreɪvəri/ Etymology: probably < French braverie the action of braving, < braver to brave v., or < Italian braveria , < bravare to brave v. †1. The action of braving or acting the bravo; daring, defiance; boasting, swaggering; bravado. a bravery: an act of bravado. in, upon, or for a bravery: in bravado, in defiance, in display of courage or daring, as a brag. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] facing1481 blusteringa1494 flirdom?a1500 bravity1546 bravery1548 roistingc1560 bravado1583 roister-doisterdom1592 swash1593 swaggeringa1596 huffing1600 hufty1609 huff1611 brustling1622 hufty-tufty1633 bouncing1634 hectorism1672 huffiness1678 bluster1692 bounce1714 bravadoism1833 fanfaronading1837 bush1840 huffishness1841 swashbuckling1888 bucko1909 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. E.i^v The Scottes continued their brauerie on the hill. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. x. §3. 113 The whole Campe (not perceiuing that this was but a brauerie) fled a-maine. a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 63 No man is an Atheist, however he pretend it, and serve the company with his braveries. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1243 E're long thou shalt lament These braveries in Irons loaden on thee. View more context for this quotation 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxiv No time, said he, is this for bravery. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. xii. 241 In a braverie to show what store he had.1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. C3^v To come and kill the French king in a bravery and returne.1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 92 Certaine of the souldiours vpon a brauerie aduentured..to mount the wall.1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. x. §5. 115 He made a stand, rather in a brauerie, than with purpose to attempt..any further.1666 W. Temple Let. in Wks. (1731) II. 23 We sate for four Hours, and in Bravery I drank fair like all the rest. 2. Daring, courage, valour, fortitude (as a good quality). In earlier quotations not clearly separable from sense 1. (The ordinary current sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [noun] boldshipc1275 couragea1382 audacity1432 fierceness1490 confidence1526 spritec1540 gallantness1555 braverya1586 braveness1589 confidency1600 lion-heart1667 bravity1689 outdaciousness1778 nads1976 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H3^v He receiued more brauerie of minde, by the patterne of Achilles, then by hearing the definition of Fortitude. 1613 J. Hayward Liues III. Normans 150 Full of inward braverie and fiercenesse. 1729 W. Law Serious Call xxiv. 498 The noblest bravery that an human mind is capable of. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. i. 13 The bravery..of the commander in chief. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 116 What can a woman be, or do, without bravery? 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 153 Lancelot, the flower of bravery. 3. a. Display, show, ostentation; splendour. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] boast1297 strut1303 bombancec1325 bobantc1330 bobancec1380 ambitionc1384 oliprancec1390 pretence?a1439 ostentationa1475 pransawtea1500 bravity1546 finesse1549 bravery1573 overlashing1579 brave1596 peacockry1596 garishness1598 maggot ostentation1598 ostent1609 flaunta1625 spectability1637 vantation1637 fastuousness1649 fastuosity1656 finery1656 parade1656 phantastry1656 ostentatiousness1658 éclat1704 pretension1706 braw1724 swell1724 showiness1730 ostensibility1775 fanfaronade1784 display1816 showing off1822 glimmer1827 tigerism1836 peacockery1844 show-off1846 flare1847 peacockism1854 swank1854 tigerishness1869 flashness1888 flamboyance1891 peacockishness1892 flamboyancy1896 swankiness1920 plushness1949 glitziness1982 fantasia- fantastication- the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > fine or gay appearance gaynessc1443 show1539 fineness1553 bravery1573 brave1596 gaudiness1601 gallantry1613 gaiety1625 blow1710 1573 T. Tusser tr. St. Bernard in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 24^v The brauery of this world..likened is, to flower of grasse. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Scotl. xiii. 18/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I Their apparell was not made for brauery & pompe. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiv. iv. 855 a Wastfull and sumpteous bravery of women. 1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. vi. 144 The churches began to excel in costliness and bravery. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 390 A Festival, designed chiefly for..joyfull Piety, but generally made only an occasion of Bravery. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. i. 24 All their wonted bravery of apparel. 1874 J. C. Geikie Life in Woods (ed. 2) v. 78 The leaves are in all their bravery. b. concrete. Finery, fine clothes; = Scottish braws (braw n.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > fine, splendid, or ornamental quaintise1340 quaintries1484 tricking1549 bravery1563 flaunt1590 puppetry1598 frippery1637 finery1647 gentricec1650 hufty-tuftya1652 prinkum-prankum1683 fegary1724 chiffons1888 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy bawdrya1529 bravery1563 fangle1583 flaunt1590 gaudery1597 trumperya1616 ginger-work1631 frippery1637 finery1647 tawdrya1680 tawdrum1680 tinsey1685 flappet1728 gingerbread work1748 tinsel1782 fallalery1824 tinselry1830 figgery1841 flaring1881 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes vi, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 309 Preparing ourselves in fine bravery, to wanton, lewd, and unchaste behaviour. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 608 All the braverie that eye may see. a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1644) 100 Exceed not in the humour of rags and bravery. 1636 Sympson Law-breakers Have I borrowed the forehorse bells, his plumes, his braveries. 1862 Times 26 June 11/1 Tens of thousands..in their decent Sunday bravery. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 86 There stood our guide, decked out with braveries. †c. An adornment, an embellishment. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament ornamenta1382 paramentc1395 adornmentc1405 flower1542 furniture1548 furniments1553 bravery1577 grace1579 trim1579 honour1589 outsetc1590 parergy1592 trapping1596 adornation1597 parergon1601 accomplishment1605 bellishment1611 facing1622 decorement1632 embellishment1632 gallantry1633 ornamentals1650 disguisements1655 decorationa1678 buska1687 decorament1727 pretty1736 tahalli1833 chicken fixings1840 ornamentality1842 grace note1922 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 79/1 in Chron. I Suche paynting of their bodyes..they estemed a great brauerie. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 13^v The Nayri..vse for a brauerye to make great holes in their eares. 1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 526 Their teeth are all filed, which they doe for a brauerie. †d. A thing of beauty or interest, a thing to exhibit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing starOE dainty1340 daisyc1485 say-piece1535 bravery1583 paragon1585 daint1633 rapper1653 supernaculum1704 dandy1785 roarer1813 sneezer1823 plum1825 trimmer1827 sockdolager1838 rasper1844 dinger1861 job1863 fizzer1866 champagne1880 beauty1882 pie1884 twanger1889 smasher1894 crackerjack1895 Taj Mahal1895 beaut1896 pearler1901 lollapalooza1904 bearcat1909 beaner1911 grande dame1915 Rolls-Royce1916 the nuts1917 pipperoo1939 rubydazzler1941 rumpty1941 rumptydooler1941 snodger1941 sockeroo1942 sweetheart1942 zinger1955 blue-chipper1957 ring-a-ding1959 premier cru1965 sharpie1970 stormer1978 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cvi. 650 A relike to be showed for a brauerie. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 426 Two eminent braveries, First, the Golden Vine..The other was that Golden Eagle. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden To Rdr. What fairer objects..than these painted Braveries? †e. A fine thing, a matter to boast or be proud of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] > cause or matter of pride pridec1390 braverya1626 a1626 L. Andrewes Patterne Catechisticall Doctr. (1630) 228 In a vainglory we thinke it a braverie and a magnificent thing to sweare. 1638 J. Ford Fancies ii. 20 'Twere a bravery, Could you forget the place. †4. Mere show, ostentatious pretence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > (an) ostentatious display > more ostentatious display flourish1598 ornament1600 braverya1627 pageantrya1646 flash1674 overbloom1880 top-dressing1884 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) ii. 17 Worth it selfe it is lost And bravery stands fort. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 95 This is not now rather a bravery of words..than real truth. 1681 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 2nd Pt. 241 [They] measured counsels more by the bravery than the solidity of them. †5. A gallant, a beau; also collective gallants, grandees, chivalry. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentleman > collectively bravery1616 gentry1619 chivalry1816 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > male gallant1388 wamfler15.. rutter1506 younkera1522 fine gentleman1575 cavalier1589 whisker1595 jinglespur1604 bravery1616 brisk1621 chevalier1630 man about town1647 man of mode1676 man of distinction1699 sprag1707 sparky1756 blood1763 swell1786 Corinthian1819 galliard1828 mondain1833 toff1851 flâneur1854 Johnny1883 silver-tail1898 knut1911 lounge lizard1918 old buster1919 Hooray Henry1959 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. iii, in Wks. I. 536 He is one of the Braueries, though he be none o' the Wits. View more context for this quotation a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) ii. i. 87 Sitting at the Table with The braveries of the kingdom. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. ii Whole Sholes of upstart Braveries. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 162 The Grandees also, and others of the Castilian Bravery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1548
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