英语词汇“to have need”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

a. to have need (with past had need): to require or be under a necessity to do something. Also (in Middle English) with bare infinitive and (in Old English) with that-clause. Cf. need v.² 10. Now Scottish and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > need [verb (intransitive)] > need to do something

to have needOE

to have mistera1400

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xiv. 16 Non habent necesse ire : nabbas ned is þæt hia gegæ uel ðarf is him to geonganne.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 16 Nabbað hi neode to farenne.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 151 (MED) We habbeð niede him to bidden be daiȝ and be nihte.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 95 (MED) God zette..þet trau of lyue; hueruore þet his frut hedde nyede to loky þet lyf to þan þet hit ssolde ete.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Heb. vii. 27 Such a man..hath not nede ech day..to offre oostis or sacrificis.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 19589 Þou has nede to do penance I-nogh.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 224 (MED) Al Cristene men han nede to knowe bileve of þe gospel.

1456 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 134 Ye have nede fare fayre wyth hym, for he ys full daungerouse.

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) v. xi. 103 Nede hadde he none to wesshen hym selue.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iii. 60 We shall haue neede T'employ you towards this Romane.

1789 Pennsylvania Gaz. 11 Nov. Such men never have need to beg business, for the resources of their own minds and application is a fund of wealth.

1822 T. Jefferson Let. 6 Mar. in Writings (1984) 1457 I feel..the weight of opinion to which I may be opposed, and..I have need to ask the indulgence of a belief, that the opinion I have given is the best result I can deduce.

1850 O. Winslow Inner Life ii. 55 The best of saints have need to be warned against the worst of sins.

1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song i. 60 You've more need to be down in the house helping your mother wash out the hippens.

1991 M. Sunley Fields in Sun (BNC) xix. 219 The weather remained piercingly cold, so that whenever men or beasts had need to venture outdoors they were chilled to the bone.

b. to have need.

(a) With of, for, †to, †unto. Also with modifier, as great, much, no, etc.In Old English with genitive.

ΚΠ

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 34 Þa cwædon þa hlafordas hwi untige ge þæne folan; Ða cwædon hig forþam þe drihten hæfð his neode.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7373 Þin allmess dede onn alle þa. Þatt hafenn ned off hellpe.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11582 He [sc. Christ] wass mann..Þatt haffde ned to fode.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 3 Ȝif eniman seid eawiht to eou, segged þet þe lauerd haued þar-of neode.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 594 Of cristes lore we haue ned.

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1722 (MED) Þer of hadde sche no nede, Of non maner þing Oȝain tristrem.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 445 (MED) What nede hast þou to riches?

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 12929 (MED) Þe kind of his manhede..fode of body has of nede.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1045 (MED) Of sunne ne mone had þay no nede.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 812 (MED) Thow shalt me call in dede Whan thow hast on-to me nede.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i His hows..had grete nede of reparacion.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiiii^v The teth wyll fall out whan he hath moost nede to them.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 1868 Of leich I trow he sall haif neid.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke ii. ix. 67 They haue more need of extenuatiue meates then those that haue the Pleurisy.

1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. sig. ⁋3 A wastefull Prince, that had neede of a Guardian.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 193 Children..having then no further need of this propulsive cause.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 253 Nature hath need of what she asks.

1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 25 Innocence itself hath as much need of a mask or veil as the Face.

1790 G. Colman Battle of Hexham i. 15 Here come two more musterers; troth we have need of 'em.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 156 Was he to be ranked with men who had no need of the royal clemency?

1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks i. i. 7 The Tartars..have no need in their wars of any commissariat at all.

1947 J. Steinbeck Pearl v. 83 Juana had need of a man; she could not live without a man.

1988 J. Heller Picture This v. 41 Rembrandt had need for a woman under his roof to care for the infant and attend to the house.

†(b) With noun phrase as immediate complement. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1568) i. xxxviii. 56 To kepe himselfe only from one evyl man, he had nede both hands, feete, and frends.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 413 Here he had need All circumspection.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1107 Thou hast need much washing to be toucht.

†7. to have need: to be in difficulties or in want. Obsolete.In later use perhaps also a use of sense 6b with complement implied or understood.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > be poor [verb (intransitive)]

to have needOE

needa1300

to have mistera1400

to be low in the world1521

lack1523

pinch1549

to be beforehand (also behindhand) in (or with) the world1615

to feel the pinch1861

to feel the draught1925

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark ii. 25 Num quam legistis quid fecerit dauid quando necessitatem habuit et esuriit : ne leornade ge huæt dyde [dauid] ða ned hæfde & hyngerde.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 11 (MED) We sculen bliðeliche ȝiuen and leanen, wið-uten erðliche mede, alle ðe niede habbeð.

c1275 Lutel Soth Serm. (Calig.) 12 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 186 (MED) Schomeliche he uor-les þe blisse þat he hedde To ȝiuernesse and prude; none neode he nedde.

c1300 St. Mary Magdalen (Laud) 27 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 463 (MED) Large huy weren of heore metes to heom þat hadden neode.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 2206 (MED) Þe witti werwolf..whan þei hade nede, halp hem of mete.

c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 411 (MED) If he willefuly begge, and haves no nede, he is a schrewid begger, reproved of God.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 116 (MED) It is a synne to gyve no meyte, drynke, clothynge, or other almes to them that haue nede.

a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) 191 (MED) Alchymye..helpith a man when he hath nede.

a1550 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 129 He that hath nede, mwst blowe at the cole.

a1586 R. Maitland Evillis New-found Lawis in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS. (1919) I. clxxiii. 429 Ȝe that hes the lawe to leid..Helpe thame has neid.

c1646 in D. Forbes & C. Innes Acct. Familie Innes (1864) 237 Bot I loue to trye a frind befor I haue muche neid.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 318 They all had need, I as thou seest have none.

单词	to have need
释义	> as lemmas to have need a. to have need (with past had need): to require or be under a necessity to do something. Also (in Middle English) with bare infinitive and (in Old English) with that-clause. Cf. need v.² 10. Now Scottish and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > need [verb (intransitive)] > need to do something to have needOE to have mistera1400 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xiv. 16 Non habent necesse ire : nabbas ned is þæt hia gegæ uel ðarf is him to geonganne. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 16 Nabbað hi neode to farenne. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 151 (MED) We habbeð niede him to bidden be daiȝ and be nihte. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 95 (MED) God zette..þet trau of lyue; hueruore þet his frut hedde nyede to loky þet lyf to þan þet hit ssolde ete. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Heb. vii. 27 Such a man..hath not nede ech day..to offre oostis or sacrificis. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 19589 Þou has nede to do penance I-nogh. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 224 (MED) Al Cristene men han nede to knowe bileve of þe gospel. 1456 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 134 Ye have nede fare fayre wyth hym, for he ys full daungerouse. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) v. xi. 103 Nede hadde he none to wesshen hym selue. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iii. 60 We shall haue neede T'employ you towards this Romane. View more context for this quotation 1789 Pennsylvania Gaz. 11 Nov. Such men never have need to beg business, for the resources of their own minds and application is a fund of wealth. 1822 T. Jefferson Let. 6 Mar. in Writings (1984) 1457 I feel..the weight of opinion to which I may be opposed, and..I have need to ask the indulgence of a belief, that the opinion I have given is the best result I can deduce. 1850 O. Winslow Inner Life ii. 55 The best of saints have need to be warned against the worst of sins. 1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song i. 60 You've more need to be down in the house helping your mother wash out the hippens. 1991 M. Sunley Fields in Sun (BNC) xix. 219 The weather remained piercingly cold, so that whenever men or beasts had need to venture outdoors they were chilled to the bone. extracted from needn.¹ to have need b. to have need. (a) With of, for, †to, †unto. Also with modifier, as great, much, no, etc.In Old English with genitive. ΚΠ OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 34 Þa cwædon þa hlafordas hwi untige ge þæne folan; Ða cwædon hig forþam þe drihten hæfð his neode. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7373 Þin allmess dede onn alle þa. Þatt hafenn ned off hellpe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11582 He [sc. Christ] wass mann..Þatt haffde ned to fode. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 3 Ȝif eniman seid eawiht to eou, segged þet þe lauerd haued þar-of neode. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 594 Of cristes lore we haue ned. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1722 (MED) Þer of hadde sche no nede, Of non maner þing Oȝain tristrem. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 445 (MED) What nede hast þou to riches? a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 12929 (MED) Þe kind of his manhede..fode of body has of nede. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1045 (MED) Of sunne ne mone had þay no nede. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 812 (MED) Thow shalt me call in dede Whan thow hast on-to me nede. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i His hows..had grete nede of reparacion. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiiii^v The teth wyll fall out whan he hath moost nede to them. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 1868 Of leich I trow he sall haif neid. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke ii. ix. 67 They haue more need of extenuatiue meates then those that haue the Pleurisy. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. sig. ⁋3 A wastefull Prince, that had neede of a Guardian. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 193 Children..having then no further need of this propulsive cause. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 253 Nature hath need of what she asks. View more context for this quotation 1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 25 Innocence itself hath as much need of a mask or veil as the Face. 1790 G. Colman Battle of Hexham i. 15 Here come two more musterers; troth we have need of 'em. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 156 Was he to be ranked with men who had no need of the royal clemency? 1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks i. i. 7 The Tartars..have no need in their wars of any commissariat at all. 1947 J. Steinbeck Pearl v. 83 Juana had need of a man; she could not live without a man. 1988 J. Heller Picture This v. 41 Rembrandt had need for a woman under his roof to care for the infant and attend to the house. †(b) With noun phrase as immediate complement. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1568) i. xxxviii. 56 To kepe himselfe only from one evyl man, he had nede both hands, feete, and frends. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 413 Here he had need All circumspection. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1107 Thou hast need much washing to be toucht. View more context for this quotation extracted from needn.¹ to have need †7. to have need: to be in difficulties or in want. Obsolete.In later use perhaps also a use of sense 6b with complement implied or understood. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > be poor [verb (intransitive)] to have needOE needa1300 to have mistera1400 to be low in the world1521 lack1523 pinch1549 to be beforehand (also behindhand) in (or with) the world1615 to feel the pinch1861 to feel the draught1925 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark ii. 25 Num quam legistis quid fecerit dauid quando necessitatem habuit et esuriit : ne leornade ge huæt dyde [dauid] ða ned hæfde & hyngerde. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 11 (MED) We sculen bliðeliche ȝiuen and leanen, wið-uten erðliche mede, alle ðe niede habbeð. c1275 Lutel Soth Serm. (Calig.) 12 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 186 (MED) Schomeliche he uor-les þe blisse þat he hedde To ȝiuernesse and prude; none neode he nedde. c1300 St. Mary Magdalen (Laud) 27 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 463 (MED) Large huy weren of heore metes to heom þat hadden neode. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 2206 (MED) Þe witti werwolf..whan þei hade nede, halp hem of mete. c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 411 (MED) If he willefuly begge, and haves no nede, he is a schrewid begger, reproved of God. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 116 (MED) It is a synne to gyve no meyte, drynke, clothynge, or other almes to them that haue nede. a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) 191 (MED) Alchymye..helpith a man when he hath nede. a1550 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 129 He that hath nede, mwst blowe at the cole. a1586 R. Maitland Evillis New-found Lawis in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS. (1919) I. clxxiii. 429 Ȝe that hes the lawe to leid..Helpe thame has neid. c1646 in D. Forbes & C. Innes Acct. Familie Innes (1864) 237 Bot I loue to trye a frind befor I haue muche neid. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 318 They all had need, I as thou seest have none. View more context for this quotation extracted from needn.¹ < as lemmas
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