britchkan.

Brit.

/ˈbrɪtʃkə/, U.S.

/ˈbrɪtʃkə/

Forms:

α. 1800s britska, 1800s– britzka Brit. /ˈbrɪtskə/, U.S. /ˈbrɪtskə/, 1800s– britzska.

β. 1800s britchska, 1800s britschka, 1800s britscka, 1800s– brichka, 1800s– britchka, 1800s– britzschka, 1900s– bryczka.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Russian. Or (ii) a borrowing from Polish. Etymons: Russian brička; Polish bryczka.

Etymology: < Russian brička (although this is apparently first attested later: 1830; also transliterated brichka , britchka ) or its etymon Polish bryczka, (regional) brycka (second half of the 17th cent.; cz represents /tʃ/) < bryka carriage (although this is apparently first attested later: late 18th–early 19th cent.; probably < Italian biroccio , perhaps via German Birutsche : for both see barouche n.) + -ka , suffix forming diminutives. Compare French briska (1825 or earlier; 1806 or earlier as †britchka ; probably < Polish). Compare earlier barouche n., and see discussion at that entry.Quot. 1812 was written at a country mansion near Moscow. The α. forms perhaps reflect a regional variant of the Polish word with a development of /tʃ/ > /ts/, characteristic especially of the regions of Mazovia and Little Poland (the latter is centred on Cracow). With the forms britzschka, britschka compare German (now hist.) Britschka (1844 or earlier; < Polish). Compare:1839 Sat. Mag. Suppl. Aug. 86/1 The annexed cut represents a britzschka. This form was brought from Germany about a dozen years ago.

Now chiefly historical.

An open carriage with a folding hood and space for reclining.Chiefly found in English-language contexts in the mid 19th cent. (in the form britzska).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > strong, for travelling > with space for reclining

britchka1812

brett1865

1812 R. T. Wilson Jrnl. 27 Sept. (1964) 42 Prince Kutusow gave me two of the Emperor's horses to ride... And Colenel Keating gave me four others to draw my britzska.

1832 Fair of May Fair III. Special License. ix. 372 Mrs. Parkyns..stipulated that her daughter should have a britschka built by Adams.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxii. 558 Lord Bareacre's chariot, britska, and fourgon.

1881 Bristol Mercury 18 June 1/5 (advt.) Two broughams, britzska, two wagonettes, pair-horse omnibus.

1968 L. Blanch Journey into Mind's Eye ii. iv. 73 You see yourself..dashing from one golden-domed city to another in Tchitchikov's britchka.

1998 Carriage Driving Oct.–Nov. 25/3 (advt.) How many people today can tell a Cocking Cart from a Cabriolet, a Buggy from a Britchka or a Laudau [sic] from a Liverpool.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	britchka
释义	britchkan. Brit. /ˈbrɪtʃkə/, U.S. /ˈbrɪtʃkə/ Forms: α. 1800s britska, 1800s– britzka Brit. /ˈbrɪtskə/, U.S. /ˈbrɪtskə/, 1800s– britzska. β. 1800s britchska, 1800s britschka, 1800s britscka, 1800s– brichka, 1800s– britchka, 1800s– britzschka, 1900s– bryczka. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Russian. Or (ii) a borrowing from Polish. Etymons: Russian brička; Polish bryczka. Etymology: < Russian brička (although this is apparently first attested later: 1830; also transliterated brichka , britchka ) or its etymon Polish bryczka, (regional) brycka (second half of the 17th cent.; cz represents /tʃ/) < bryka carriage (although this is apparently first attested later: late 18th–early 19th cent.; probably < Italian biroccio , perhaps via German Birutsche : for both see barouche n.) + -ka , suffix forming diminutives. Compare French briska (1825 or earlier; 1806 or earlier as †britchka ; probably < Polish). Compare earlier barouche n., and see discussion at that entry.Quot. 1812 was written at a country mansion near Moscow. The α. forms perhaps reflect a regional variant of the Polish word with a development of /tʃ/ > /ts/, characteristic especially of the regions of Mazovia and Little Poland (the latter is centred on Cracow). With the forms britzschka, britschka compare German (now hist.) Britschka (1844 or earlier; < Polish). Compare:1839 Sat. Mag. Suppl. Aug. 86/1 The annexed cut represents a britzschka. This form was brought from Germany about a dozen years ago. Now chiefly historical. An open carriage with a folding hood and space for reclining.Chiefly found in English-language contexts in the mid 19th cent. (in the form britzska). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > strong, for travelling > with space for reclining britchka1812 brett1865 1812 R. T. Wilson Jrnl. 27 Sept. (1964) 42 Prince Kutusow gave me two of the Emperor's horses to ride... And Colenel Keating gave me four others to draw my britzska. 1832 Fair of May Fair III. Special License. ix. 372 Mrs. Parkyns..stipulated that her daughter should have a britschka built by Adams. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxii. 558 Lord Bareacre's chariot, britska, and fourgon. 1881 Bristol Mercury 18 June 1/5 (advt.) Two broughams, britzska, two wagonettes, pair-horse omnibus. 1968 L. Blanch Journey into Mind's Eye ii. iv. 73 You see yourself..dashing from one golden-domed city to another in Tchitchikov's britchka. 1998 Carriage Driving Oct.–Nov. 25/3 (advt.) How many people today can tell a Cocking Cart from a Cabriolet, a Buggy from a Britchka or a Laudau [sic] from a Liverpool. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1812
随便看	θ140703 θ140704 θ140705 θ140706 θ140707 θ140708 θ140709 θ14071 θ140710 θ140711 θ140712 θ140713 θ140714 θ140715 θ140716 θ140717 θ140718 θ140719 θ14072 θ140720 θ140721 θ140722 θ140723 θ140724 θ140725