英语词汇“british adviser”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

e. Frequently with capital initial. In the Malay states: an agent or representative of the British government, formally employed to advise a sultan or other hereditary ruler, but in practice holding substantial executive power (sometimes more formally British Adviser (also British Advisor)); (later) a diplomatic officer holding this title but acting in a purely advisory capacity. Now historical.Under the Pangkor Treaty (1874) the Sultan of Perak agreed to accept a British Resident (see resident n.¹ 2) whose advice was to be followed in all matters except those relating to Malay customs and religion. Similar arrangements were subsequently made in other Malay states. The title of British Adviser continued in use after the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948, but the position had by then once again become a genuinely advisory one. The last British Advisers retired in 1957.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > official

senatorc1400

consulter1610

consultor1630

mentor1750

adviser1879

society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > resident adviser

adviser1879

1878 J. Douglas Let. 17 May in Strait's Settlements Instr. Brit. Residents 7 in Parl. Papers 1878–9 (C. 2410) LI. 409 His Excellency desires that you should be reminded that the Residents have been placed in the Native States as advisers, not as rulers.]

1879 I. L. Bird Let. 30 Jan. in Golden Chersonese (1883) xiii. 212 The Sultan has been ‘advised’ into a sort of pensioned retirement, the Resident levying, collecting, and expending the taxes. Sir Andrew Clarke was very fortunate in his selection of the Sultan's first adviser.

1902 W. J. Archer Annex to Despatch No. 141 15 July (Publ. Rec. Office Kew FO 69/230) On June 5^th..the Siamese Minister in London..went on to say that the Siamese Government had no intention..of withdrawing from the agreement to appoint British subjects as Advisers to the Rajahs of the Malay States.

1956 Times 18 Apr. 8/2 The British adviser to Perak State..is to retire next year, and he..is unlikely to be succeeded.

1982 B. W. Andaya & L. Y. Andaya Hist. Malaysia v. 157 Over a period of about fifty years British authority [in the Malay peninsula], whether represented by governor, agent, resident or adviser, was to be formalized in several separate administrative units.

2002 Cheah Boon Kheng Malaysia i. 18 The Sultans..had to ask for and accept advice from the British Resident or British Adviser.

2014 I. M. Lapidus Hist. Islamic Societies (ed. 3) lv. 748 Malay states, including Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Johore, were each subordinate to a British advisor.

单词	british adviser
释义	> as lemmas British Adviser e. Frequently with capital initial. In the Malay states: an agent or representative of the British government, formally employed to advise a sultan or other hereditary ruler, but in practice holding substantial executive power (sometimes more formally British Adviser (also British Advisor)); (later) a diplomatic officer holding this title but acting in a purely advisory capacity. Now historical.Under the Pangkor Treaty (1874) the Sultan of Perak agreed to accept a British Resident (see resident n.¹ 2) whose advice was to be followed in all matters except those relating to Malay customs and religion. Similar arrangements were subsequently made in other Malay states. The title of British Adviser continued in use after the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948, but the position had by then once again become a genuinely advisory one. The last British Advisers retired in 1957. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > official senatorc1400 consulter1610 consultor1630 mentor1750 adviser1879 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy > resident ambassador > resident adviser adviser1879 1878 J. Douglas Let. 17 May in Strait's Settlements Instr. Brit. Residents 7 in Parl. Papers 1878–9 (C. 2410) LI. 409 His Excellency desires that you should be reminded that the Residents have been placed in the Native States as advisers, not as rulers.] 1879 I. L. Bird Let. 30 Jan. in Golden Chersonese (1883) xiii. 212 The Sultan has been ‘advised’ into a sort of pensioned retirement, the Resident levying, collecting, and expending the taxes. Sir Andrew Clarke was very fortunate in his selection of the Sultan's first adviser. 1902 W. J. Archer Annex to Despatch No. 141 15 July (Publ. Rec. Office Kew FO 69/230) On June 5^th..the Siamese Minister in London..went on to say that the Siamese Government had no intention..of withdrawing from the agreement to appoint British subjects as Advisers to the Rajahs of the Malay States. 1956 Times 18 Apr. 8/2 The British adviser to Perak State..is to retire next year, and he..is unlikely to be succeeded. 1982 B. W. Andaya & L. Y. Andaya Hist. Malaysia v. 157 Over a period of about fifty years British authority [in the Malay peninsula], whether represented by governor, agent, resident or adviser, was to be formalized in several separate administrative units. 2002 Cheah Boon Kheng Malaysia i. 18 The Sultans..had to ask for and accept advice from the British Resident or British Adviser. 2014 I. M. Lapidus Hist. Islamic Societies (ed. 3) lv. 748 Malay states, including Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Johore, were each subordinate to a British advisor. extracted from advisern. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas