单词 | aerotitis media |
释义 | > as lemmasaerotitis media aerotitis media n. Brit. /ˌɛːrə(ʊ)tʌɪtᵻs ˈmiːdɪə/ , /ɛːrə(ʊ)ˌtʌɪtᵻs ˈmiːdɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɛrəˌtaɪdəs ˈmidiə/ , /ˌɛroʊˌtaɪdəs ˈmidiə/ (also aero-otitis media) [ < aero- comb. form + otitis media n.] Medicine acute or chronic inflammation of the middle ear caused by an imbalance between the pressure of the ambient air and that in the middle ear; cf. aviator's ear n. at aviator n. Compounds. Now usually called barotrauma (of the ear).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > inflammation otitis1772 labyrinthitis1834 otitis externa1837 otitis interna1839 tympanitis1842 myringitis1857 otitis media1874 mastoiditis1881 mastoid1934 aerotitis media1937 aviator's ear1937 1937 Armstrong & Heim in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Aug. 419/1 In the United States the term ‘aviator's or aviation ear’ has begun to appear in the literature, while in Germany the terms ‘barotrauma’ and ‘tonetrauma’ have been suggested. The former are obviously unsuitable and the latter may be criticized as not being descriptive of the disease. We therefore suggest ‘aero-otitis media’..as a suitable descriptive term. 1949 Lancet 14 May 826/1 Clinical observations on aero-otitis media in aviators, compressed-air workers, and subjects in low-pressure-chamber tests. 2000 Amer. Jrnl. Industr. Med. 38 441 During World War II, large numbers of submarine trainees received nasopharyngeal radium irradiation therapy to treat aerotitis media or middle ear barotrauma. < as lemmas |
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