单词 | to keep faith |
释义 | > as lemmasto keep (also †hold) (one's) faith b. In phrases relating to making, keeping, or breaking a promise, trust, oath, etc., as to keep (also †hold) (one's) faith, to break (one's) faith, to plight (one's) faith, perjure one's faith. [Compare e.g. classical Latin fidem servāre, fidem tenēre, fidem retinēre to keep faith, fidem obligāre to plight faith, fidem frangere, fidem violāre to break faith, Anglo-Norman fiancer fei to pledge one's faith (1297 or earlier), plevir sa fei to pledge one's word (13th cent. or earlier), porter fei to keep faith, lit. ‘to carry faith’, prendre fei to accept someone's word (both late 12th cent.), mentir sa fei to break one's word or pledge (early 12th cent.).] ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] queatheOE sweara900 fangc1175 behightc1275 to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 vowa1325 avowc1400 to plight (one's) faithc1410 promitc1422 promise1447 creance1477 to take in vow1526 votec1540 depose1610 vum1785 to nail down1859 pledge1928 the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > observe, adhere, or keep a promise [verb (intransitive)] to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 beholda1400 to hold touch (also the touches)c1400 faithc1410 withholda1450 to keep touch1541 adherec1550 as good as one's word (also promise)c1560 inhere1563 watch1608 maximize1875 the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (intransitive)] to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 to break dayc1300 faithc1410 swerve1527 to break touch1594 jeofail1599 recant1599 recede1648 discede1650 renege1651 shab1699 shaffle1781 weasel1956 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [verb (intransitive)] > commit perjury forsweara1000 manswearOE perjure1537 perjurate1623 pejerate1656 perjure one's faith1697 c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 125 Þe gentiles keped hir feiþ [L. fidem..servavere] to þe childe unto þe deienge of Robert. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 89 Non of hem holdeth feyth to another. ?c1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer Former Age (Cambr. Ii.3.21) (1878) l. 48 Euerych of hem his feith to oother kepte. a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 3274 For glotonye he brake hys fayth. ?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton i. sig. bj A man ought..to kepe hys feyth vnto his frendes. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin ix. 473 The better to make you serue for example of punishment to such as accursedly breake their faith to their soueraigne Prince. c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta ii. ii Faith is not to be held with heretics. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 283 Berowne hath plighted Fayth to me. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 339 No Faith is to be held with such as differ from them. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 36 I my Nisa's perjur'd Faith deplore. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite 78 For you alone, I broke my Faith with injur'd Palamon. 1790 M. O. Warren Ladies of Castile iii. ii, in Poems 137 By St. Peter's key, I've sworn, nor will revoke my plighted faith. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) II. xv. 296 He [sc. Edward I] saw what was best for his age and people; he led the way and kept faith. 1914 W. H. Taft U. S. & Peace iii. 118 On what ground ought we to evade or avoid the effect of the plighted faith of the nation? 1942 National Geographic Mag. June 696/2 But to take idle land away from native Fijians and give it to land-hungry Indians would be to break faith with natives who entrusted—actually ceded—their islands to Britain. 1963 Times 21 Oct. 11/3 It is never right to excuse the breaking of faith..by a government. 2001 Estonian News Agengy (Nexis) 27 Apr. Mois himself has on several occasions plighted his faith to the coalition agreement in Tallinn. < as lemmas |
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