aeruginouseruginousadj.

Brit.

/ɪəˈruːdʒᵻnəs/, U.S.

/iˈrudʒənəs/

Forms: late Middle English erugynouse, late Middle English 1600s–1800s eruginous, 1600s aeruginus, 1600s– aeruginous, 1700s 1900s– aerugineous.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French erugineux; Latin aerūginōsus.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French erugineux, French érugineux (of bile or other bodily humours) of the colour of verdigris (c1256 in Old French), covered with verdigris, of a colour similar to verdigris (1611), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin aerūginōsus rusty, in post-classical Latin also of a rusty colour (5th cent. in a medical writer) < aerūgin- , aerūgō aerugo n. + -ōsus -ous suffix.With the form aerugineous compare -eous suffix.

In early use Medicine, in later use chiefly Botany.

Of the nature or colour of verdigris; containing or characterized by basic copper carbonate; bluish-green. Also: ferruginous, rusty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [adjective] > verdigris

aeruginous?a1425

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > corroded > rusty > of the nature of rust

aeruginous?a1425

cankerous1651

cankery1662

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > bluish green

glaucy1593

sea-green1603

wave-green1626

aeruginous1646

glaucous1671

eruginary1681

verdazurine1681

blue-green1704

bluish-green1754

caesious1835

verditer1857

verd-azure1876

verdigrisy1897

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 28^v Prassine & eruginous he saiþ to be gendred of yuel colez or wortz in þe stomac.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 158 Shal it bee free and permitted to common physitians to cal choler æruginus, vitelline, and proracious?

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 170 The Patient presently vomiteth yellow and Aeruginous or greene choler.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 Artificiall copperose..is a rough and acrimonious kinde of salt drawn out of ferreous and eruginous earths.

1703 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies Epitomized (ed. 6) i. xv. 101 The Bile..is often of several other colours, as pale-coloured, eruginous, porraceous, [etc.].

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Ærugineous, rusty.

1762 J. Ball Mod. Pract. Physic (ed. 2) II. xiii. 82 This sort of Vomiting signifies a redundancy of porraceous, æruginous, or black bile.

1837 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5 147 Corolla 2-valved, æruginous-purple.

1885 ‘E. Douglas’ Bloody Heart in Queen of Hid Isle 114 Her hair was like a tempest-coloured cloud, Gold, amber,..Eruginous, coppery.

1938 S. Beckett Murphy v. 71 His suit was not green, but æruginous.

1940 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 43 143 Forming a bright green or aeruginous (copper rust) stratum on the face of Sodem's dam in Cottonwood river.

1990 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 29 93 The first scientific investigations of the aeruginous deposits on [bronze] antiquities date from this period.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	aeruginous
释义	aeruginouseruginousadj. Brit. /ɪəˈruːdʒᵻnəs/, U.S. /iˈrudʒənəs/ Forms: late Middle English erugynouse, late Middle English 1600s–1800s eruginous, 1600s aeruginus, 1600s– aeruginous, 1700s 1900s– aerugineous. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French erugineux; Latin aerūginōsus. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French erugineux, French érugineux (of bile or other bodily humours) of the colour of verdigris (c1256 in Old French), covered with verdigris, of a colour similar to verdigris (1611), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin aerūginōsus rusty, in post-classical Latin also of a rusty colour (5th cent. in a medical writer) < aerūgin- , aerūgō aerugo n. + -ōsus -ous suffix.With the form aerugineous compare -eous suffix. In early use Medicine, in later use chiefly Botany. Of the nature or colour of verdigris; containing or characterized by basic copper carbonate; bluish-green. Also: ferruginous, rusty. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [adjective] > verdigris aeruginous?a1425 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > corroded > rusty > of the nature of rust aeruginous?a1425 cankerous1651 cankery1662 the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > bluish green glaucy1593 sea-green1603 wave-green1626 aeruginous1646 glaucous1671 eruginary1681 verdazurine1681 blue-green1704 bluish-green1754 caesious1835 verditer1857 verd-azure1876 verdigrisy1897 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 28^v Prassine & eruginous he saiþ to be gendred of yuel colez or wortz in þe stomac. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 158 Shal it bee free and permitted to common physitians to cal choler æruginus, vitelline, and proracious? 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 170 The Patient presently vomiteth yellow and Aeruginous or greene choler. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 Artificiall copperose..is a rough and acrimonious kinde of salt drawn out of ferreous and eruginous earths. View more context for this quotation 1703 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies Epitomized (ed. 6) i. xv. 101 The Bile..is often of several other colours, as pale-coloured, eruginous, porraceous, [etc.]. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Ærugineous, rusty. 1762 J. Ball Mod. Pract. Physic (ed. 2) II. xiii. 82 This sort of Vomiting signifies a redundancy of porraceous, æruginous, or black bile. 1837 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5 147 Corolla 2-valved, æruginous-purple. 1885 ‘E. Douglas’ Bloody Heart in Queen of Hid Isle 114 Her hair was like a tempest-coloured cloud, Gold, amber,..Eruginous, coppery. 1938 S. Beckett Murphy v. 71 His suit was not green, but æruginous. 1940 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 43 143 Forming a bright green or aeruginous (copper rust) stratum on the face of Sodem's dam in Cottonwood river. 1990 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 29 93 The first scientific investigations of the aeruginous deposits on [bronze] antiquities date from this period. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.?a1425
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