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单词 to keep, break the sabbath
释义

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to keep, break the Sabbath
a. In the original use: The seventh day of the week (Saturday) considered as the day of religious rest enjoined on the Israelites by the fourth (or in medieval reckoning the third) commandment of the Decalogue. Phrases, to keep, break the Sabbath.The word was never in England, as in some continental countries, a vernacular synonym for Saturday, though English writers of medieval Latin used dies Sabbati as frequently as dies Saturni.
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society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun]
rest dayeOE
sabbathc950
SundayeOE
Lord's daya1225
Sabbath-dayc1380
ceasing-day1382
Dominical day1553
Sabaotha1599
Dominical1638
Shabbos1771
Shabbat1824
α.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. Capitula Lectionum §87 From efernes sabates [L. a vespere sabbati].
c1230 Hali Meid. 17 Low, godd him seolf seið þurh þe prophete: ‘þeo þe habbeð from ham forcoruen flesches lustes, & haldeð mine sabaz’.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 7 Þe þridde heste is þellich: ‘Loke þet þou halȝi þane day of þe sabat (Zeterday)’... Þis word, zeterday, þet þe iurie clepeþ sabat, is ase moche worþ ase reste... And ine þe stede of þe sabat..zet holi cherche þane sonday to loky ine þe newe laȝe.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 41 And Jesus spake to wyse men of þe lawe, and to Pharisees where it were leveful to hele in þe Sabot.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 12 Thanne thei turneden aȝen to Jerusalem, fro the hil that is clepid Olyuete, the which is bisydis Jerusalem, hauynge the iurney of a saboth.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11987 And o lame o þaa lakes selue Wit handes made he sparus tuelue. Apon þair sabadt þus he did.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 267 Oure Savioure Criste was borne..in the nyȝhte of the holy Sabotte [L. sancti Sabbati].
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 35 By our holy Sabaoth haue I sworne to haue the due and forfet of my bond. View more context for this quotation
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 119 The Primitive Church kept both the Sabbath and the Lords day.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Week The Days of the Week were denominated by the Jews from the Order of their Succession from the Sabbath.
1871 R. W. Dale Ten Commandm. iv. 106 The Christian Sunday and the Jewish Sabbath are absolutely different institutions.
β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 11987 Apon þar sabaoth þus he did.c1535 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1901) I. 11 [Jesus] Healith the ydropysie vponn the sabaothe.c1610–15 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Life St. Nonna in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 171 Of the Iewes, hating Circumcision, yet with them keeping their Sabaoth.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Sabaoth,..a celebration of the seventh day of the week.
extracted from sabbathn.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:08:58