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单词 to lay posts
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to lay posts
1. Any of a series of men stationed at suitable places along appointed post-roads, the duty of each being to ride with, or forward speedily to the next stage, the monarch's (and later also other) letters and dispatches, and to provide fresh horses for express messengers riding through. to lay posts: to establish a chain of such riders and horses along a route for the speedy delivery of dispatches. Obsolete.These chains were at first laid only temporarily, when occasion demanded direct communication with a distant point, but eventually they were established permanently along certain routes. From the 17th cent. the men were also known as postmasters (see postmaster n.1 1b, 2), and were the precursors of the postmasters in charge of local post offices. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they usually had also the exclusive privilege of providing ordinary travellers with post-horses, and of conducting the business of a posting establishment (as a posting-house or inn), which was later separated from that of the Post Office.Cf. also post-horse n., post-stage n., through-post n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > person or vehicle that carries letters or mail > [noun] > person > specific mounted
post1506
postman1529
through-post1552
standing post1584
postilion1616
horse-post1668
postrider1705
rider1714
1506 Exch. T.R. Miscell. Bks. 214 19 Mar. 46 To Gilbert Burgh one post lying at Bagshote, Thomas Anesley an other post lying at Basyngstoke [and so on, seven more to Exeter].
1533 B. Tuke Let. to Cromwell in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 404 The Kinges pleasure is, that postes be better appointed, and laide in al places most expedient.
1533 B. Tuke Let. to Cromwell in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 405 I never used other ordre but to charge the townshippes to lay and appoint such a post, as they will answer for.
1536 R. Sampson Let. to Cromwell 15 Oct. in State Papers Dom. (P.R.O.) S.P. 1/108 f. 94 To cause Mr tuke diligently to lay his postes betwixt his grace and my Lord off Suffolke, and..to my Lord Stewarde from huntingdon also to ampthylle and from the northe..to the kinge.
1547 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 73 That the saidis personis..have post horsis ilk ane of thame for thair awin part, at the bailis forsaidis, to await apoun the incuming of our saidis inemeis, and the samin postis to depart fra the baile of Sanctabbis heid to the Lard of Rastalrig [etc.].
1572 in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 34 For the wages of the ordinarie postes laide betwene London and Barwicke and elles where within hir Maiesties Realme of Englande.
1603 in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 39 That in all places where Posts are layde for the packet, they also, as persons most fit, shall have the benefit and preheminence of letting, furnishing, and appointing of horses to all riding in poste.
1603 Orders for Posts in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 40 Every Post, so receiving our packets,..shall, within one quarter of an houre at the most after they come to his handes, dispatch them away in Post, and shall runne there~with in sommer..after seven miles the houre.
1609 Orders for Pacquet in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 42 All pacquets or letters..shall bee carried by the Postes in poste from stage to stage onely, and not otherwise nor further.
1609 Orders for thorough Postes in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 42 The horsing of al through-posts, and persons riding in poste with horne or guide,..shall be performed by our standing Postes in their several stages; who..shall..have in a readinesse..a sufficient number of poste-horses.
1628 in Rep. Secret Comm. on P.O. (1844) 52 The humble petition of all the Posts of England, being in nomber 99 poore men.
extracted from postn.3
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更新时间:2025/3/4 18:35:29