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单词 to run on
释义

> as lemmas

to run on
to run on
1. intransitive. To continue to run, in various senses; to run further or longer (in time or space).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > continue doing or keep going in a course of action [verb (intransitive)]
to hold a wayOE
to hold forthc1200
to hold ona1225
reignc1300
lasta1325
continuea1340
to continue doing or to doc1384
pursuea1425
perseverec1425
to hold one's wayc1480
prosecute1528
to go on1533
to run on1533
keep1548
to follow on1560
insist1586
to keep on1589
to carry on1832
to carry on1857
string1869
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > be permanent [verb (intransitive)] > remain, continue
bidec893
ofstandeOE
astandc1000
restOE
holdc1175
dure1297
akeepc1300
lastc1300
arrest1393
containc1400
perseverec1425
reserve1529
to run on1533
to stick by ——1533
persist1538
persist1539
to hold up1582
retaina1631
persist1659
1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere iv. p. lxv They..rather runne on apace towarde hell them selfe, then tary tyll the deuyll come to cary them.
1572 J. Bridges tr. R. Gwalther Hundred, Threescore & Fiftene Homelyes vppon Actes Apostles cxii. 643 Let the wicked runne on as long as they will, yet are they Gods instrumentes, to vse at his pleasure.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. vii. 67 Euen so must I run on, and euen so stop. View more context for this quotation
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 240 I was willing to let the bond runne on, till the time it was due.
1652 C. B. Stapylton in tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. sig. A2v Where a sentence could not well be comprehended in six [lines], I let it run on to eight.
1668 C. Sedley Mulberry-garden ii. ii Thou and I might live comfortably on the forbearance money, and let the interest run on.
1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber vi. 114 A new Comedy of Mr. Congreve's..which ran on with..extraordinary Success.
1779 Mirror No. 67 Having run on in the usual career, I became tired with the sameness..of the scenes.
1795 J. Latta Pract. Syst. Surg. II. viii. 89 In dropsies..it will be proper to let the disease run on for as short a time as is possible before the operation.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 384/2 What are called the cursive letters, which run on in continuous succession.
1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 128/1 This disease may run on to a horrible extent before it destroys life.
1866 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 2nd Ser. 2 i. 54 The pen learning to run on and to print each idea as it occurs.
1892 Black & White Xmas No. 33/1 You have..let the engagement run on without a word of protest.
1900 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 167/2 In many places you may let the speech run on with hardly a change.
1911 S. Stall With Children on Sundays 128 The works would not be affected by this fact, but would continue to run on just the same.
1941 G. de Poncins & L. Galantière Kabloona (1942) iii. i. 202 He ran on, with the hounds in his wake.
1973 Times 21 Nov. 13/1 Greenhoff drove in a cross from the right. Ritchie let it run on into the path of Hurst.
2008 K. Kennedy Enchanting Lady xi. 151 He'd run on, until his haunches ached, until..his head hung with fatigue.
2. intransitive. Of time, or a period of time: to pass or elapse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [verb (intransitive)]
overgoeOE
agoeOE
goOE
forthgoOE
runOE
overdrivea1275
farea1325
overmetea1325
walka1325
passc1330
slidec1374
yern1377
to pass overa1382
wastec1385
waive1390
to pass awaya1400
overseyc1400
drive?c1450
to drive ona1470
slevea1510
to roll awaya1522
to roll overa1522
to wear out, forth1525
flit1574
to pass on1574
to run on1578
overhie1582
wear1597
overslip1607
spend1607
travel1609
to go bya1616
elapsea1644
to come round1650
efflux1660
to roll round1684
lapse1702
roll1731
to roll around1769
to roll by1790
transpire1824
to come around1829
tide1835
elabe1837
tick1937
1578 J. Phillips Commemoration Countis of Lennox sig. B.iv Time runnes on without stay.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 59 But my time, Runnes posting on . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. vi. 128 Since she is liuing, let the time run on, To good, or bad. View more context for this quotation
1673 J. Milton Sonnets xvii, in Poems (new ed.) 60 Time will run On smoother, till Favonius re-inspire The frozen earth.
1719 J. Haldane Let. 22 Nov. in Hist. Reg. No. 16. 365 [He] requests him to consider that Time runs on, and that he cannot answer for suffering himself to be any longer amus'd.
1792 Monthly Rev. Feb. 144 Finding the time still running on under this new engagement, without affording him any hopes of dismission, Mr. L. had recourse to artifice.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxvi. iii, in Maud & Other Poems 98 As months ran on and rumour of battle grew.
1869 T. Hughes Alfred the Great iv. 45 New shapes, and ever more vile, as the years run on.
1921 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 201 458 It should appear that time does not run on at a uniform rate.
1957 C. Wittke German-Lang. Press in Amer. iv. 64 As the months ran on, the optimistic hopes for a united, republican Germany turned to ashes.
2008 C. Chan Trick of Mind i. 15 He badly wanted a coffee, but time was running on.
3.
a. intransitive. To continue speaking; to speak volubly. In later use frequently spec.: to continue speaking in an inconsequential or unthinking manner; to gabble, chatter. Also transitive with direct speech as object. Cf. to go on 5b at go v. Phrasal verbs 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)]
to multiply words1340
gagglea1556
glib1596
to run on?c1663
gasha1774
to roll on1861
pan1871
rabbit and pork1949
motormouth1983
?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 432 Wh[itelocke] lett him run on till he was out of breath.
1697 J. Donaldson Husbandry Anatomized (new ed.) 122 Soft friend, one question at once, you run on with a full carrier.
1704 R. Steele Lying Lover v. 53 This unhappy Tongue..That still run'st on.
1713 R. Steele in Englishman 6 Oct. He ran on in a Way which he could never learn at any Place but one.
1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 Acct. of Bks. 232/2 Let him talk, ask questions, and run on at pleasure.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. i. 5 But I must not run on in a manner which..cannot be very pleasant to you.
1856 Titan Mag. Nov. 444/2 Thus did the little fellow run on, nor did I care to interrupt him.
1891 F. W. Robinson Her Love & his Life vii. v ‘I'm a fool—I always was,’ he ran on, hurriedly.
1914 G. B. Shaw Fanny's Last Play iii, in Misalliance 220 Lord, how I do run on! Dont mind me, Mrs. Gilbey.
1973 Chicago Tribune 4 July i. 4/2 Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, the first speaker, ran on for 50 minutes.
1995 ‘N. Roberts’ Born in Ice xxi. 306 There I go, running on again, and we haven't dealt with our business.
b. transitive. To continue to tell (a story). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > continue to narrate
to run on1749
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. iv. 36 He ran on a long, unintelligible Story about his Wife. View more context for this quotation
1863 Burton Abbots II. iii. i. 320 Salome..was sitting beside me in the drawing-room..while she ran on story after story.
4. intransitive. With to or into. To develop or pass into something. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > advance (a proceeding) from previous stage [verb (transitive)] > progress or advance into
to run into ——1670
to run on1886
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > into something greater
improve1647
to work up1693
to run on1886
1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica Pref. sig. dv It is in our Choice, whether a Cough shall run on to a Consumption.
1796 B. Rush Med. Inq. & Observ. IV. 161 All writers take notice of cases of the plague, which run on into a slow fever that continues 30 and 40 days.
1830 W. Mackenzie Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye i. 2 I have seen the inflammation, arising from such accidents, run on into suppuration.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. xii. 395 The proposed six lessons..ran on into perhaps eight or nine.
1919 J. C. Wilson & C. H. Turner Internal Med. (ed. 5) II. iv. i. 130 Swelling of the parotid glands..may be slight or may run on to suppuration.
1922 D. H. Lawrence Fantasia of Unconscious x. 177 If the resolution is never made,..then the love-craving will run on into frenzy.
5.
a. intransitive. Of matter to be printed, typed, etc.: to continue on the same line as the preceding matter, rather than starting a new line; to continue without a line break.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > appearance of printed matter [verb (intransitive)] > run on
to run on1892
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 386 The method of putting a White between the Direction and Matter that runs on, is a glaring instance of [etc.].
1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) III. 745/1 To run on,..to be continued in the same line without making a break or beginning a new paragraph.
1892 A. Oldfield Pract. Man. Typogr. iii. 35 When two paragraphs are required to be made into one, or, in technical language, ‘to run on’.
1911 Publishers' Weekly 7 Oct. 1415/1 Among some lesser known works of the fifteenth century, the text runs on solid.
1979 T. A. Halligan Bk. Gostlye Grace of Mechtild of Hackeborn i. 5 Each entry in the Table of Chapters and each chapter in the Booke proper begins on a new line, but rubrics run on directly after the conclusion of the preceding chapters.
2003 P. G. Knight & T. Parsons How to do your Ess., Exams & Coursework xv. 130 Typical errors that can be picked up at this stage include..paragraphs that accidentally run on to the next without a break.
b. transitive. To set (matter) continuously; to remove a line break from (matter). Also more generally: to set (matter) in a style which avoids the use of large spaces between elements. Cf. run-on adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 444 Where matter is run on that should begin a new Paragraph, they draw a stroke down the place, and this mark, [ in the Margin.
1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 189 When a paragraph commences where it is not intended, connect the matter by a line, and write in the margin opposite run on.
1884 J. Southward Pract. Printing (ed. 2) xvi. 147 The mark for indicating where a paragraph is to be ‘run on’ explains itself.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 116 Run on chapters, an intimation that the commencement of chapters in a work are not necessarily to begin on a fresh page.
1921 G. E. Brown Indexing ii. 41 In the condensed style these sub-entries are ‘run on’.
1973 F. Jefkins Advertising made Simple iii. xvii. 200 Displayed classified, or semi-display—advertisements in the classified section which are not merely run on, but set out and possibly illustrated.
2001 J. McLaverty Pope, Print, & Meaning v. 119 Harte has each section beginning a new line, with a hanging indent, whereas Pope's sections are run on.
6. intransitive. Hunting, Horse Racing, etc. To have the stamina to run over a long distance; to demonstrate this quality in a particular hunt or race.
ΚΠ
1827 Sporting Mag. Mar. 302/2 Still fewer [horses] are able to run on, as it is termed, or, in other words, are able to run when and as they ought to run.
1878 Wallace's Monthly Apr. 214/1 Those narrow-hocked fellows seem to be able to run on and always.
1913 Times 21 Nov. 13/4 A holloa near the village set them going again, and they ran on well.
1977 Field 13 Jan. 56/1 Trainers had no way of knowing whether their fastest puppies had that ability to ‘run on’, an endowment with stamina so essential for Altcar honours.
1988 Sporting Life Weekender 26–28 May 6/2 She was fourth to Literati at Kempton and was noted running on well to finish just over five lengths off the winner.
7. transitive. To apply; to attach. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1874 Amer. Cycl. VII. 601/1 This forms a wax mould, which..is built up..by running on more wax with a building iron.
1876 F. Callis in G. P. Bevan Brit. Manufacturing Industries 178 By another process, the bolsters and caps are run on when the metal is in a liquid state.
1887 Eng. Mechanic 25 Mar. 86/1 This covering [of wax] may readily be run on with the assistance of a hot iron.
1894 Labour Comm. 411 in Parl. Papers XXXVIII. 69/1 Run on, the process of placing imitation or spelter bolsters on common table knife blades.
1918 Horseless Age 1 May 36/3 The surface may be built up by running on a layer of solder.
extracted from runv.
to run on ——
to run on ——
1. intransitive.
a. To talk about or discourse upon (something); to have reference to, relate to, be concerned with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > be occupied with a topic [verb (intransitive)]
to be abouta1400
to run on ——a1400
to run upon ——c1443
to speak unto ——1639
to roll upon ——1702
to roll on ——1763
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 223 (MED) Þise er þe materis..þat i thinck in þis boke to schawe, Schortli renand on þis dede.
1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 582 My modyr hathe herd of that mater by the reporte of old Wayte, whyche rennyth on it wyth opyn mowthe in hys werst wyse.
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Niij Admitte theyr theme renne on charitee.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶5 The whole Story runs on Chastity and Courage.
1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. lv. 289 The table-talk ran on the royal palace and the present war.
1848 ‘A Superior Spirit’ Refl. European Revol. iii. 160 The talk ran on the next day's demonstration in favour of Poland.
1901 Iowa State Reg. 31 May 7/3 Passing over a large cemetery ground yesterday with a friend, the discussion ran on suitable shrubs, trees and flowers for such grounds.
1956 H. Peart Red Falcons of Trémoine xxii. 234 The low-voiced talk ran on the siege and the fall of Trémoine.
2006 C. Hughes Dressed in Fiction iii. 35 Characters like Mrs Allen, whose conversation runs on clothes and fashion.
b. Of the mind, thoughts, etc.: to be occupied, concerned, or taken up with (a subject); to concentrate on; to dwell on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > fix the attention, concentrate [verb (transitive)]
intend1429
to run upon ——c1443
to run on ——?1499
to run of ——?1504
to stick to ——?1530
affix1553
medite1606
fix1664
meditate1700
linger1835
?1499 J. Skelton Bowge of Courte (de Worde) sig. Biijv I haue no coyne nor crosse I am not happy I renne ay on the losse.
1575 P. Beverley Hist. Ariodanto & Ieneura (new ed.) sig. D.v His mynde runnes on Ieneuora, and of hir worthy hew.
?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 181 Your heads may runne on crotchett..to know what manner wight..I am.
1627 H. Scudder Christians Daily Walke iii. 45 Make those best things your Treasure, then your heart will be chiefly set, and your thoughts will chiefly runne on them.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 33. ⁋6 My Head ran all that Day and Night on the exemplary Carriage of this Woman.
1791 N.-Y. Mag. Feb. 96/1 When we let our thoughts run on that amazing exertion of power.
1819 W. Scott Let. 1 Jan. (1933) V. 288 His mind running entirely on mathematics and fortification.
1889 M. E. Carter Mrs. Severn III. iii. iii. 100 Her thoughts had run on illness and death.
1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xii. 182 It is just that your mind is running a little too much on your pleasuring at Stanyon.
1981 G. Battiscombe Christina Rossetti v. 81 Her thoughts were still running on James Collinson.
2004 L. Prior Ardor 168 All the while he lay incapacitated, his mind ran on the subject of Fernanda Ponderosa.
c. To have or show a preference for or tendency towards (something); to favour. Cf. to run to —— 4c at Phrasal verbs 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > choose in specific way [verb (transitive)] > choose in preference to others > show marked preference for
to run on ——1683
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Dict. 389 When Matter runs much on some few Sorts of Letters, they say, it Runs on Sorts.
1734 Particular Descr. Dantzick 13 Their Taste runs not on making handsom Stair Cases, or light spatious Kitchins.
1809 E. Stanley Let. 20 Mar. in Lady Morgan Memoirs (1862) I. xxix. 363 You particularly mentioned mitred lace, but I think..the present fashion rather runs on the scolloped edge.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 22 Apr. 1/2 Colour seemed chiefly to run on that blending of purple and geranium.
1908 Iowa City Citizen 22 Apr. 8/2 (advt.) Silks..have the ‘cry’ so dear to Milady whose taste runs on light weight materials.
1929 R. Ramsay in Frozen & Chilled Meat Trade I. 17 The taste runs on meat of fair quality, but with a minimum of fat attached to it.
2. intransitive. To amount to, reach (a given number). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 6299 (MED) Whan þe yere of grace On seuen hundryd ran & fourty & nyne, Translatyd was..Marye Mawdelyn To vizelyac & þer leyd in shryne.
3. intransitive. U.S. colloquial. To tease, ridicule, make fun of. Cf. sense 13 and to run upon —— 7 at Phrasal verbs 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (transitive)]
tauntc1530
railly1668
rally1672
banter1677
smoke1699
to get, take, or have a rise out of1703
joke1748
to run a rig1764
badinage1778
queer1778
quiz1787
to poke (one's) fun (at)1795
gammon1801
chaff1826
to run on ——1830
rig1841
trail1847
josh1852
jolly1874
chip1898
barrack1901
horse1901
jazz1927
to take the mike out ofa1935
to take the piss (out of)1945
to take the mickey (out of)1948
1830 J. E. Worcester Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Abridged (ed. 3) Run on,..to press with jokes or ridicule; to abuse with sarcasms; to bear hard on.
1870 Little Corporal June 85/3 We used to kind o' run on him at first, and that's the way the [name] ‘Little Piety’ got hitched onto him.
1921 W. M. Raine Gunsight Pass i. 6 The temper of Sanders began to take an edge. He saw no reason why these strangers should run on him, to use the phrase of the country.
extracted from runv.
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