单词 | to run riot |
释义 | > as lemmasto run riot Phrases P1. to run riot. a. To act without restraint or control; to behave in a violent and unrestrained way. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > be unruly [verb (intransitive)] > act without restraint to run riot?1523 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > have freedom of action [verb (intransitive)] > act without restraint to run riot?1523 to run (out) at riot1529 to hang (or stay) loose1968 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. lii If thou breke thy tedure and ron ryot at large, and knowe nat other mennes goodes from thyne owne. 1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. Bv Here may ye se how T[indale] runneth ryot of his own wit. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 1v So must I dispraise his methode in writing, which following the course of amarous Poets, dwelleth longest in those pointes, that profit least: and like a wanton whelpe, leaueth the game, to runne riot. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 122 Ye suffer your Tongues to run ryot in bitter Scoffs. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Rebel-rout, the Rabble, running Riot. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Cij Sometimes also..he runs riot, like Ovid, and knows not when he has said enough. 1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 13 Sept. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1214 They ran riot, would not be kept within bounds by their leaders. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 30 To study how they may be employed most effectually to answer some good purpose; that if possible they may never run riot. 1848 Caledonian Mercury 9 Mar. A band of blackguards..ran riot on the property of their neighbours. 1883 R. Broughton Belinda III. 201 Away they go from the wind-freshened lake, whose waves are running riot in the sun. 1961 N. Coward Diary 27 May (2000) 471 She has run riot with patterned wallpapers and rainbow hues in every direction. 1976 Sunday Mail (Glasgow) 28 Nov. 43/3 The Bankies defence..kept Montrose from running riot as they so often threatened. 1998 Good Health Mag. Mar. 82/1 For most of the time, our five-year-old son dominates the household, runs riot, won't sit still for a moment and doesn't make a lot of sense. b. Of a hunting hound: to follow the scent of an animal other than the intended prey. Also to hunt riot.The metaphorical use in quot. 1579 at Phrases 1a probably indicates earlier currency of this sense. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (intransitive)] > follow wrong scent to hunt (the) changea1425 to run riot1594 hunt-counter1600 to run at check1667 riot1781 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 181 If hee cannot by sent finde out the game he seeketh, or if after he hath found it & is in chase, he fall to hunt riot [etc.]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 76/1 When Hounds run at a whole Herd of Deer,..we say..[they] Run Riot. 1731 T. Salmon Mod. Hist. XIV. iv. 104 If the Hounds ran Riot..they are rated off. 1782 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting (new ed.) xiv. 191 Few of them will stop a hound, though he should run riot close beside them. 1809 Sporting Mag. 52/1 The first day they met, at a stag they ran riot, Though C-nn-ng in vain crack'd his whip to keep quiet, For away went the pack in full cry and full view Their game he was royal, to Windsor he flew. 1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports 131 Leaving them..to hunt ‘riot’ unchecked. 1908 L. C. R. Cameron Otters & Otter-hunting x. 113 If hounds will run riot they are more likely to break away in front than to go back. 1955 Times 16 Sept. 12/7 Supposing that on a hot day in a blind country hounds get right away from the hunt staff..and the puppies hunt riot. 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 24 Jan. b1 Sounding the distinctive notes that signal when the hunt is on, when a fox has been spotted, when the hounds are running riot, when the prey has gone to ground. c. Of a mental faculty, emotion, etc.: to function or be expressed without restraint or to an excessive degree; to disregard all limitations. ΚΠ 1781 M. Sherlock Lett. Several Subj. I. xiv. 113 Without it [sc. judgement] imagination runs riot. 1818 W. Hazlitt Characters Shakespeare's Plays 72 In the next passage, his imagination runs riot in the mischief he is plotting. 1849 E. Plunkett tr. A. de Lamartine Les Confidences xi. xxii. 232 My friendships, like my feelings, ran riot. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 15 Oct. 3/1 It is a case of invention running riot and outbounding restraint. 1915 G. O'Keeffe Let. Oct. in G. O'Keeffe & A. Pollitzer Lovingly, Georgia (1990) 52 You wear out the most precious things you have by letting your emotions and feelings run riot at such a rate. 1957 J. Braine Room at Top (1960) 114 ‘It's the thought of Alice,’ Teddy said, ‘unchaste thoughts are running riot.’ 1992 Dancing Times May 751/2 That it verged upon incoherence suggests that Elkins should not allow his wild imagination to run riot. 2007 A. Hill Restyling Factual TV i. 15 Where there is so little to do that arguments abound and negative emotions run riot. d. figurative. To spread uncontrollably, proliferate; spec. (of plants) to grow luxuriantly or wildly. ΚΠ 1832 Ld. Tennyson Œnone in Poems (new ed.) 56 The overwandering ivy and vine This way and that in many a wild festoon Ran riot. 1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xv. 176 Thus rheumatism runs riot among them. 1958 B. Montgomery Mem. (1961) 365 Famine and disease would run riot through Germany. 1988 R. Tisserand Aromatherapy for Everyone (1990) iv. 92 Blood tests revealed that staphylococci were ‘running riot’. 2009 Sunday Business Post (Ireland) (Nexis) 22 Feb. Obviously, birds prefer hedgerows that are allowed to run riot. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > have freedom of action [verb (intransitive)] > act without restraint to run riot?1523 to run (out) at riot1529 to hang (or stay) loose1968 1529 T. More Dial. conc. Heresyes xxiii. f. xxxiv/1 If reason be suffred to ren out at ryot & wax ouer hye hartyd & proude. 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. lxx They..ether runne all to gether at ryott or kepe the law with cauteles and exposycions of their awne fayninge. ?1544 Bp. S. Gardiner Tract against W. Turner in Lett. (1933) 492 Your houndes have ron at ryot. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 12/1 So soone as a man beginneth to runne at riot, & leaueth the streight line. a1628 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith (1630) iv. 105 Take a seruant or a sonne, if he be able to liue from his Father, or Masters house, perhaps he will run at ryot still. P3. in (also at) full riot: at the height of activity; in full swing. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > in operation [phrase] > in full operation afloat?1548 in (full) play1669 in full swing1703 at full swarth1713 in blast, at or in full blast1780 in (also at) full riot1848 1848 Yale Lit. Mag. Nov. 40 Humor grinned from every nook, and rollicking fun was in full riot about us. 1898 E. W. Hamilton Mawkin of Flow ix The spaning of the lambs was by with, and the ewe milking in full riot. 1934 F. A. Spencer Beyond Damascus ii. xx. 239 The festivals of Bacchus, who came to new life in the spring, were at full riot. 2001 G. Keillor In Search of Lake Wobegon 16/1 The eastern approach to Lake Wobegon is Division Street, St. Cloud, a five-mile strip of commerce in full riot. P4. Originally and chiefly U.S. hyperbolically. to cause a riot: to attract attention or incite protest or controversy. ΚΠ 1872 J. L. Templer Poems 49 At tea they chat, though now and then a jaw Will interrupt their peace, and cause a riot. Kell, blubbering, says, ‘'Tis so’; whilst Jack cries, ‘Pshaw, You nothing know’. 1889 Boston Globe 13 Nov. 2/2 Criticisms of the Sunday newspaper are mostly unfair... There are the various departments for men, women, and children, any one of which if left out would cause a riot in the community. 1921 Judge 24 Sept. 24/3 Gladys is causing a riot with her extra short skirt. 1963 A. Baraka Blues People x. 144 Bessie Smith was still causing riots in Chicago and..young Louis Armstrong was on his way to New York to join the Fletcher Henderson band. 1997 G. Oldman Nil by Mouth 25 Hasn't even got through breakfast, and he's caused a riot. 2006 M. Lupica Miracle on 49th Street xi. 85 Somehow walking in Beacon Hill with him dressed like he was, stocking cap pulled down tight, looking like a bit of a slob, didn't cause a riot. < as lemmas |
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