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单词 bridge of the cerebellum
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bridge of the cerebellum
11. Anatomy. The part of the brainstem between the mesencephalon and the medulla oblongata, which has an arched ventral surface with prominent transverse fibres; = pons n. 1. Frequently with distinguishing word or phrase, esp. in bridge of the cerebellum, bridge of Varolius (cf. pons cerebelli n., pons Varolii n.). Now rare.
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the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > pons
bridge1615
pons1671
pons cerebri1671
pons Varolii1693
pons cerebelli1846
mesocephalon1857
trapezium cerebri1890
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vii. xxii. 497 You must lengthwise cut into two partes the bridge of the Cerebellum.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. iv. 136/1 (caption) The processes of the Brainlet, which make the bridg of Variolus.
1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 404/1 Therefore the Varolian Bridge is thought to close the extream Circles of the Cerebel.
1779 tr. A. von Haller First Lines Physiol. xi. 170 From this, some distinct fibres ascend outwards, and join themselves to the transverse ones of the bridge.
1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain 36 In one solid mass, with transverse lines, is the bridge.
2003 U. Vielkind tr. W. Kahle & M. Frotscher Color Atlas Human Anat. (ed. 5) III. 6/1 Although the brain stem still shows a uniform structure at this early stage, the future divisions can already be identified: medulla oblongata (elongated cord).., pons (bridge of Varolius).., [etc.].
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