| 单词 | to run through |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto run through to run through 1. transitive. To pierce or stab through the body with a weapon, etc. Cf. sense 31c. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 1059 (MED) He..Ran oon þoruȝ, þat he fil doun ded. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 820 He..wolde have renne sir Launcelot thorow. a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 43v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rin With his speir he ran him throw and straik him to the erd. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxx A souliour encountred with him & ran him through. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxx. i. 380 In menacing wise readie to run the young prince through. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. i. 22 Flying insects may have their colour and shape preserved..by running them through in some convenient part with pins. 1710 J. Swift in J. Swift & R. Steele Tatler No. 238 Those Bully Greeks, who, as the Moderns do, Instead of paying Chair-men, run them thro'. 1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni II. iv. i. 128 The boatswain's brother, a fat Dutchman, ran him through with a pike. 1890 G. M. Fenn Double Knot I. ii. 102 I shall shoot that fellow, or run him through. 1914 Times 7 Jan. 6/1 A soldier had struck him and threatened to run him through with his bayonet. 1999 H. E. Garwood Swords across Thames iii. 47 As the man turned and swung his sword, Edward..ran him through. 2. transitive. a. To relate, rehearse (a tale, list, sequence of events, etc.); to consider; = to run through —— 1a at Phrasal verbs 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] singc900 reckonOE readOE tellOE showc1175 betellc1275 i-tellec1275 rehearsec1300 record1340 accounta1387 to chase forthc1386 retretec1400 reporta1402 count?a1425 recite1448 touch?a1450 repeat1451 deliverc1454 explikec1454 renderc1460 recount1477 to show forth1498 relate1530 to set forth1530 rechec1540 reaccount1561 recitate1568 history1600 recant1603 to run througha1616 enarrate1750 narrate1754 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 131 Her Father..Still questioned me the story of my life..: I ran it through. View more context for this quotation 1832 G. V. H. Forbes Green Mountain Ann. v. 58 She ran her story through even to the time of telling it. 1881 J. E. A. Troyte Through Ranks to Commission v. 97 I can convey a better idea by running through briefly the chief things an orderly corporal would have to do. 1883 C. S. Peirce in Stud. Logic 157 Although the points are innumerable, yet there is a certain order among them that enables us to run them through and pick from them. 1904 R. C. Praed Nyria xxxii. 325 ‘Recount thine items and their cost.’ Stephanus ran them through hurriedly. 2008 ‘J. D. Robb’ Strangers in Death xii. 174 ‘I spent the morning conducting interviews. So yeah, it's been a chatty day.’ She ran it through for him. b. [After classical Latin percurrere percur v. in similar use.] To read over, esp. rapidly; to glance through; to scan. Cf. to run through —— 1b at Phrasal verbs 2. Now rare. †to run the chapter through: to go over an old quarrel again (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > skim or browse or skip skip1526 launch1570 to run over1577 rufflea1631 leaf1663 to run through1670 to dip into1682 skim1739 thumb-read1825 browse1903 thumb1930 riffle1938 riff1942 skim-read1954 skip-read1977 OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) lxxxi. 422 Nequaquam legem intellegit qui carnaliter uerba legis percurrit sed is qui eam sensu interioris intellegentię percipit : nateshwon lage understynt se þe flæsclice wordu lage þurhyrnþ ac se þe þa on andgyte inran understandincge onfehþ.] 1670 E. Fowler Princ. & Pract. Moderate Divines To Rdr. p. xii To cast an eye upon this Discourse, that thou wouldest not only read here and there some part of it, but take the small pains to run it through. 1673 A. Wood Life 17 Mar. I told him I..would not come, or run the chapter through, as uncivil people. 1832 A. M. Porter Hungarian Brothers (rev. ed.) x. 119 Demetrius put this letter into his hand... His brother eagerly ran it through [1807 ran through it]. 1856 J. Loud Gabriel Vane xxxiv. 353 She ran the letter through, while her heart beat with a fearful tumult. 1915 J. M. Taylor Let. 12 July in E. H. Haight Life & Lett. (1919) ix. 271 I had no intention of reading the book again (!) but after your letter came I ran it through. 1923 Weird Tales July–Aug. 25/1 There were several similar volumes at his elbow, and I dared to take one up and run it through. 3. transitive. To draw a line through, strike out, delete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > erase by marking strikec1386 to rub offa1425 cancelc1440 streakc1440 cross1483 outstrike1487 line1530 to strike out1530 dash1549 to strike off1597 cancellate1664 damask1673 score1687 to run through1817 overscore1834 blue-pencil1883 stroke1885 caviar1890 to stencil out1891 to strike through1898 ex1935 x1942 1817 Statutes Realm II. 2 (note) Which latter Words are run through with a Pen. 1877 Sunday School Chron. 29 Mar. 148/3 When books are returned, we run the figures through. 1904 S. Martin I. Walton & his Friends 116 The printed word Author is run through and corrected with a pen. 1995 ‘K. Christopher’ Ice Cream in Winter iii. 46 It might have been construed as dangerous talk and the censor would run the words through with his blue pencil. 4. Billiards, Snooker, and Pool. (a) intransitive. Of a ball, esp. the cue ball: to continue to roll in the same direction as the ball it has hit, or (in later use) in the same direction after hitting another ball. (b) transitive. To cause (a ball) to do this. Also intransitive. ΚΠ 1862 G. F. Pardon Handbk. Billiards i. 14 A high stroke..which causes the player's ball to follow in the immediate direction taken by the object-ball; or ‘run through’, as it is called. 1901 C. D. Locock Side & Screw: Notes on Theory & Pract. Billiards v. 67 The drag-stroke may be used for ‘running-through’ a ball (i.e. a stroke between a full and a half ball). 1925 A. F. Peall All about Billiards viii. 86 Drop the red in the pocket at just the right strength to allow your ball to run through into similar position on the other side of the spot. 1999 A. Kumar Snooker & Billiards 22 You are straight on Red 4, so simply run through for the black. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2004/2 A mold is said to be run through when a quantity of metal is made to enter at one gate and out at another, to remove sullage, air, etc. 6. transitive. To show (a film, etc.); = sense 82b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > show [verb (transitive)] show1879 screen1912 to run through1913 film1915 run1915 1913 Pearson's Mag. Mar. 343/2 If I'd run the film through at once at one of our theaters and was satisfied, I was to send the money immediately to the hotel. 1953 E. Simon Past Masters iii. 196 ‘Have you ever thought of doing anything, with that Mexican film of yours, Hamish?’.. ‘If I coold have it run through somewhere and have another luke at it.’ 1992 New York 6 Jan. 33/1 There was a similar scene in his next film. If Wesley liked, they could run it through. to run through —— to run through —— 1. intransitive. a. To consider, deal with, relate, or rehearse the whole of (something), esp. quickly or summarily; to go through. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare by going through beforehand practise1542 rehearse1579 to run through ——1860 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 11 (MED) Þis book renneþ þorouȝ and vpon þe vij maters vþon [read vpon] whiche is maad al maner of contemplacioun. ?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. sig. G.j I am not to runne through all wordes and all pointes of this text, for that were to full of busy labour. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 197 I meane briefly to runne through this title of nobilitie. 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura Pref. sig. A3v Your modesty do's not permit me to run through all those Transcendencies. 1695 J. Dryden in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica Pref. p. l I have not leisure to run through the whole Comparison of Lights and Shadows with Tropes and Figures. 1749 Memorial for T. Anderson against J. Ormiston 3 It would be tedious to run through all the Particulars of this Roup-Roll. 1788 F. Burney Diary 13 Feb. (1842) IV. 69 He laughed, but told me they were then running through the charges. 1833 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 45/2 It would be tedious to run through the long Suetonian roll-call of his peccadilloes in this way. 1860 W. Collins Woman in White in All Year Round 9 June 194/1 Let us run through the main points of your statement and see what they are worth. 1914 L. J. Gibson tr. R. Eucken Can we still be Christians? 27 We must..run through the stages we have noted above in reversed order. 1980 K. Hagenbach Fox Potential xvi. 157 I ran through it for her without the grim details... When I had finished the story, Frankie put her hand on my thigh. 1990 Lifeboat Summer 276/2 The video runs through a lifeboat rescue, rescue by helicopter..and abandoning the yacht to a liferaft. 2006 Australian 7 Apr. (Brisbane ed.) (Suppl.) 3/1 Let's run through the key criteria to see how diesel compares with petrol. b. To look through; to read, peruse, examine, esp. rapidly; to scan. Cf. to run through 2 at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)] > look through, examine oversee1348 searcha1387 laita1400 overlooka1400 to look overc1400 to run through ——c1449 oversearch1532 overview1549 tumble1597 coursea1616 perquest1892 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 41 Lete a man renne thoruȝ alle the xxxiti. pointis..whiche ben sett in the first parti of The donet. 1604 S. Hieron Preachers Plea 7 If you examine the times after Christ..this wil be more apparant. Run through the book of the Acts. 1670 J. Wilson Treat. Relig. & Governm. ii. xiv. 277 You need not run through the whole book, read but his first Section, and you will heare him say first, that [etc.]. 1675 J. Glanvill Acct. Mr. Ferguson his Common-place-bk. 32 When a man shall run through a book, and take the whole Series of Arguments, without owning his Masters. 1743 J. Barclay Treat. Educ. vii. 115 To run through every letter and column for a word, as if they were consulting a dictionary. 1776 D. Hume Let. 18 Mar. in E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 148 I ran through your volume of history with great avidity and impatience. 1847 Ainsworth's Mag. 12 35 Poor May Thornton felt her heart suddenly elevated as she ran through this advertisement. 1888 ‘F. Warden’ Woman's Face I. viii. 196 It is only a pamphlet, and will not take you long to run through. 1930 Q. Rev. Biol. 5 256/1 A cynical Pantagruelist will get an hour's amusement out of running through the book. 1990 A. S. Byatt Possession xix. 349 I seized the paper from her hands. I ran through the notes. 2009 R. Simon Building Home with My Husband 47 I run through my date book for the last few years, looking for new friends. 2. intransitive. To pass or go through (an experience, sequence of events or developments, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > be subjected to or undergo an action > undergo or experience feelOE seeOE passa1325 provec1330 attastec1374 wielda1375 tastec1380 sufferc1390 to pass through ——c1400 expert?a1475 traverse1477 experiment1484 savour1509 to taste of1526 to go through ——1535 sustain1575 approve1578 try1578 experience1588 undergo1600 to run through ——1602 pree1806 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus v. iv. 2132 We haue run through many trades, yet thriue by none. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 121 in Trav. Persia Never had any man run through so many strange adventures. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iii. 148 The distresses and dangers they had already run through. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 607 We had run Through ev'ry change that fancy..has had genius to supply. 1858 Q. Jrnl. Dental Sci. Apr. 124 A person who has run through such an ordeal will usually be found to be proof against the contagion of phthisis. 1869 Trübner's Amer. & Oriental Lit. Record 16 Oct. 562/2 Without ceasing shall I [sc. the Buddha] run through a course of many births, looking for the maker of this tabernacle. 1917 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 14 414 Our punishments..have run through a development as ordeal, torture, great severity, and gradual amelioration. 2001 J. Rollins Deep Fathom v. 88 In Canada she had run through her own long series of bad relationships, from cold to abusive. 3. intransitive. a. To consume, spend, exhaust, use up, wear out (money, resources, etc.). Frequently with suggestion of extravagance or reckless expenditure. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > use up, expend, or consume [verb (transitive)] > rapidly to run through ——c1604 c1604 Charlemagne (1938) i. 19 Full twoe & twentye seuerall liuorye coatte..haue I runne throughe in your most faythfull service. 1711 J. Marten Treat. Venereal Dis. (ed. 7) ii. viii. 600 He has by Extravagancy run through a very fine Estate. 1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 25 The stoat..will run through a whole brood of chickens in a little time. 1781 D. Williams tr. Voltaire Dramatic Wks. II. 308 He ran through all he had, and left nothing for you. 1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain iii. ix. 374 It might have been worse; you might have run through your money. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting i. 24 Oceans of milk, most of which the Kaffirs and dogs ran through. 1905 F. Hume Secret Passage iv. 46 Jennings is a gentleman... But he ran through his money and took up the detective business. 1971 ‘G. Charles’ Destiny Waltz iii. 87 I'm surprised he's only had two wives... I'd have thought he'd have run through four or five by now. 1991 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. ii. 29/5 He boasted of his ‘system’ for winning at roulette, but would regularly run through his cash and wire home for more. 2005 J. Watts Hattie McDaniel vii. 159 Selznick ran through numerous screenwriters and himself made continual revisions of the script. b. spec. Of a book: to sell in sufficient quantity to exhaust (the specified number of editions, impressions, etc.). ΚΠ 1744 London Evening-Post 14 Feb. So useful and genuine a Work (which had been so well receiv'd as to run through two Editions..). 1770 W. Hooper tr. J. F. von Bielfeld Lett. III. xv. 113 I would venture to pronounce..that these books would run through a hundred impressions. 1833 New Monthly Mag. 38 142 The novels..would have run through half a dozen editions in a year. 1919 Bookman Aug. 761/1 He had over forty books to his credit, nearly all of which have run through at least ten generous printings. 2001 I. Sinclair in A. Baron Lowlife p. v His first big success, From the City, From the Plough (1948), a novel which ran through countless editions. 4. intransitive. To be or continue present in or throughout; to pervade. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > pervade through-seeka1200 filla1300 fulfila1382 to run through ——1638 penetrate1652 inequitate1653 pervade1659 permeate1660 compenetrate1686 perradiate1848 impenetrate1859 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. v. 262 I have examined your proofes of the former, & found that a veine of Sophistry runs cleane through them. 1646 J. Saltmarsh Reasons for Vnitie in Some Drops 124 The veine of enmity running through Presbytery and Independency. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 124. ⁋2 I have received several Letters upon this Subject, but find one common Error running through them all. 1729 W. Law Serious Call x. 157 If any thing of this kind runs thro' the course of our whole life. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 20 One unvarying predeliction for the wonderful runs through the whole series of his poems. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. ii. 540 The law of gravitation runs through all Astronomy. 1876 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 July 2/1 The same inversion of the true sequence of consideration runs through Lord Derby's argument. 1920 H. S. Trecartin et al. Way to Greater Production xi. 165 It seems desirable to bring forward again a thought that has been running through every previous chapter. 1971 K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic ix. 269 The notion that purity of life was an essential preliminary to scientific discovery ran through the long history of alchemy. 2007 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 20 Dec. 65/1 Jazz and Beethoven's Appassionata sonata are motifs that run through the book. 5. intransitive. To be printed repeatedly in (different publications) or in instalments in (successive issues of, or the pages of, a periodical).Originally used with reference to errors. Cf. sense 75a. ΚΠ 1750 in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Wks. IV. 410 The giving this [speech] to Cellide is another very gross Error which has run through all the Editions. 1793 Monthly Rev. Nov. 347 Another mistake, which ran through the periodical prints, and which is here rectified, seems to have been, indeed, an error of the press. 1831 Atkinson's Casket July 324/1 For some weeks past he has been publishing, ‘whispers to a newly married pair’. The whisper to the husband ran through several numbers. 1850 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 623/2 A paragraph which ran through all the newspapers. 1896 Harper's Mag. July 262/2 The story..might have run through six more numbers of the magazine. 1903 T.P.'s Weekly 4 Dec. Mr. Bernard Capes's story, ‘The Secret in the Hill’, which ran through these pages. 1953 D. H. Dickason Daring Young Men (1970) v. 61 [His] ‘Reminiscences’ of early painters and paintings ran through some eleven numbers of the Crayon. 2006 Skiing Heritage Mar. 19/2 One resort ad which ran through most issues of Ski during 1960 came from Stowe. 6. transitive. To score through with (a pen, pencil, etc.) to indicate deletion or correction. ΚΠ 1760 Voy. & Cruises Commodore Walker Introd. p. v I received it back from his hands much dissatisfied at the severity of his correction, he having run his pen through very near one-third of it. 1840 J. Hayward Ann. Four Years Elizabeth Introd. p. xxx Sir Julius corrected the blunder, and then, with good taste, ran his pen through the sentence. 1869 Weekly Notes 31 July 208/2 The officer..ran a pen through the transfers, and also through Mr. Elliott's name in the register, and replaced the name of Anderson. 1907 J. L. Given Making Newspaper xii. 208 When you have made a mistake run your pencil through the words that are to be omitted. 1933 P. G. Wodehouse Heavy Weather vii. 95 He had run his pen through the word ‘intoxicated’ and substituted for it the more colorful ‘pickled to the gills’. 2007 E. Lever Once more with Feeling iv. 67 Beca ran a pen through another name on her sperm donor list, then went back over it again until it was completely obliterated by black ink. 7. a. intransitive. Of a bill, measure, etc.: to make progress through the process of being approved by (a legislative body). ΚΠ 1787 Public Advertiser 8 Feb. The Bill now running through Parliament for the suppression of illicit English policies, don't interfere with the validity of the Irish, as British Acts now have no operation in that country. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. July 616/2 It was conceived that the business would have been soon over, and the bill would rapidly run through parliament. 1853 N.-Y. Daily Times 20 Jan. 4/3 We can understand why every measure for the adornment of Washington City, runs through Congress so oilily. 1891 G. W. Russell Gladstone ix. 213 The Session of 1870 was devoted to two great measures which ran concurrently through Parliament. 1915 C. M. Lloyd Trade Unionism i. 10 A Bill to repeal the Acts and legalise trade societies ran through Parliament without any opposition. 2003 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 16 May 20 The federal government promised to launch a national sex offender registry last year, but Runciman said it's running through Parliament at a snail's pace. b. transitive. To put (a bill, measure, etc.) through the process of being approved by (a legislative body). ΚΠ 1856 N.Y. Herald 29 Dec. 5/5 The consolidation of interests in the effort to run through Congress land grants to railway companies. 1885 W. White Story of Great Delusion Introd. xlvi They acted, they said, under medical advice, and ran the bill through Parliament with little resistance. 1948 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 17 Mar. 4/1 They have just run through Congress..a little requisition of $170,000 which will be used by a subcommittee to investigate the Truman administration. 1971 K. Hindell & M. Simms Abortion Law Reformed ix. 210 To the reformers the prospect of having to use the Parliament Act meant another year's delay and the uncertainty of trying to run the Bill through the Commons once again, this time unscathed. 1998 M. Hay Ukubuyisana ii. 35 The Further Indemnity Bill and General Amnesty, which the apartheid regime ran through parliament before the change of power. 8. intransitive. To perform (a piece of music, a play, etc.), esp. as a rehearsal. Cf. run-through n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > rehearse (a performance) rehearse1579 to run through ——1881 1881 M. A. Lewis Two Pretty Girls I. v. 95 Hadn't you better run through your songs, Maude? 1907 H. Wyndham Flare of Footlights ix. 82 Mr. Elliott wants to run through the second act now. 1920 P. G. Wodehouse Little Warrior xi. 188 Principals and chorus rehearse together, running through the entire piece over and over again. 2010 M. Rapkin Theater Geek vii. 166 They run through act one, and the choreographer is still tinkering. < as lemmas |
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