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单词 to rein up
释义

> as lemmas

to rein up
to rein up
1. transitive. To check the speed of (a horse) by pulling up on the reins. Also intransitive. Cf. to rein back 1 at Phrasal verbs.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bridle or rein vp, fræno.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Arrendar To rain vp a horse,..frænare.
1606 J. Hind Eliosto Libidinoso i, sig. C3 The Colt most rageth, the more hee is reined vp.
1651 H. More Let. 8 May in Conway Lett. (1992) ii. 54 Reason is..to bound these motions, and..raine them up as a skilfull rider can a well managed steed.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xviii. 247 Rein up; our presence would impair The fame we come too late to share.
1830 Amer. Turf Reg. & Sporting Mag. May 431 It being evident in the quarter stretch that Eclipse would win this heat, Henry was reined up, and came in several lengths behind.
1855 B. J. Lossing Our Countrymen 376 The writer reined up his horse at a little picket-gate in front of a neat residence in East Lexington.
1905 H. C. Bailey Beaujeu v. 37 He reined up, listened, could hear nothing. He rode on again.
1992 L. Auchincloss Ares, God of War in False Gods 7 Drayton reined up his horse and leaned over to spit vigorously in the clay.
2. transitive. figurative. To keep under control, restrain. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)]
pindeOE
steerc950
hold971
forbidc1000
withstewc1175
withholdc1200
stewa1225
crempa1250
bistintc1300
i-stillc1315
withdraw1340
entemperc1380
rebukec1380
forfenda1382
refraina1382
refrainc1390
restraina1393
restayc1400
retainc1415
to hold abackc1440
overholda1450
reclaim?c1450
revokec1450
bedwynge1480
sniba1500
repressa1525
rein1531
inhibit1535
to keep back1535
cohibit1544
reprimec1550
lithe1552
to rein up1574
check1581
embridle1583
to rein in1593
retrench1594
refrenate1599
to hold back1600
snip1601
becheck1605
sneap1611
trasha1616
supersede1645
reprimand1689
snape1691
to clap a guy on1814
to pull up1861
to pull in1893
withstrain1904
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job xxxiv. 171/1 God should hold vs in such awe as we should be (as ye woulde say) reyned vp hard to it with a short brydle.
1694 tr. R. Rapin Comp. Thucydides & Livy v. 59 His Successours..wanting sufficient Power to rein up a People with an absolute hand.
1836 M. M. Sherwood Henry Milner iii. vi None of your practical jokes here,..rein up, rein up, if you please.
1891 Tablet 7 Nov. 743 Principles cannot be reined up short of their logical term.
1917 M. J. Lorente tr. M. de Cervantes Rinconete & Cortadillo Pref. 57 Who can rein up his own desires?
3. transitive. U.S. To preserve or keep enclosed from stock. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1799 G. Washington Plans 10 Dec. in Papers (1999) Retirement Ser. IV. 467 This field after the Rye has been eaten off by the sheep, is to be reined up from Stock of all kinds.
1799 G. Washington Plans 10 Dec. in Papers (1999) Retirement Ser. IV. 468 The other part..is to be equally well enclosed, and reined up from Stock.
extracted from reinv.
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更新时间:2024/12/25 21:40:20