单词 | to put out of |
释义 | > as lemmasto put out of —— to put out of —— Cf. to put out at Phrasal verbs 1. 1. transitive. a. To remove or expel from a place; to send or take out of somewhere.In early use sometimes: †to exclude or bar from church, synagogue, etc. (obsolete).to put out of the way: see way n.1 and int.1 Phrases 2h(c)(i). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel > specific people from a place, position, or possession outshoveOE to do out of ——OE shovec1200 to put out of ——c1225 to cast out1297 void13.. usurpa1325 to put outa1350 outputa1382 outrayc1390 excludea1400 expulse?a1475 expel1490 to shut forth1513 to put forth1526 to turn out1546 depel?1548 disseisin1548 evict1548 exturb1603 debout1619 wincha1626 disseise1627 out-pusha1631 howster1642 oust1656 out1823 purge1825 the bum's rush1910 outplace1928 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] unteeOE to take out of ——c1175 forthdraw?a1300 out-takea1350 to take outa1382 excludec1400 dischargec1405 to get outc1432 tryc1440 extraya1450 out-have1458 to take fortha1550 extract1570 reave1640 eliciate1651 roust1658 uncork1740 to put out of ——1779 to break out1840 c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 578 (MED) Ah he forgulte him anan, þurh þe eggunge of eue, & wes iput sone ut of paraise selhðen. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1073 (MED) Þine barouns..sschal..Put þe out of þi kinges sete And sette him stede inne þine. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Judges ix. 41 Gaal & hise felawis he putte out of þe cite [L. expulit de urbe], ne in it he suffride to dwellyn. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §27 Thilke penau[n]ce..is in two maneres, as to be put out of holy chirche in lente. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) John xii. 2 That thei schulden not be put out of [L. eiicerentur] the synagoge. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 114 (MED) The preest þat put ȝewe out of Chirch, shall lede ȝew in ageyn. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxviii. 99 God..made her to become lepre, in soo moche that she was put oute of the town. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cclxxxi. 421 They can nat..put you out of your realme by their smokes. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. vii. 95 They were of the Countrie of Germany, and put out of their Countrie by a maner & sort of a Lot. a1615 Balnagown MS in W. R. Baillie Breve Cron. Earlis of Ross (1850) 17 He was sinistruously and wrongously put out of the Abbay. 1677 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 395 Dr. Bathurst is no great freind to the M[aste]rs and hath said it often that many of them deserve to be put out of the house. 1779 G. Keate Sketches from Nature (ed. 2) II. 92 The new India silk handkerchief..which..he had forgot to put out of his pocket. 1853 E. E. Stuart Let. 26 Feb. in R. Stuart et al. Stuart Lett. (1961) I. 481 This has put Whiggery out of Michigan, & the cry now is Protestantism against Popery. 1874 J. A. H. Caird Notes on Sheepfarming in N.Z. iii. 23 A small door for each shearer to put his shorn sheep out of the shed, and into the counting out pens. 1957 J. Bishop Day Christ Died (1959) 160 They had threatened to put out of the temple anyone who espoused him. 1999 C. Tóibín Blackwater Lightship (2000) vii. 224 She can put people out of her nice house in Wexford if she likes, but she can't put people out of here. b. To drive from a person's thoughts, memory, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration to put out of ——a1250 to lay awaya1400 to set asidec1407 to lay by1439 to lay asidec1440 to let (something) walkc1450 to set apart?1473 reject1490 seclude?1531 to let go1535 to put offc1540 to set by1592 sepose1593 to think away1620 to look over ——a1640 prescind1650 seposit1657 decognize1659 inconsider1697 to set over1701 shelf1819 sink1820 shelve1847 eliminate1848 to count out1854 discounta1856 defenestrate1917 neg1987 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 39 Þet heo pute euerich worldlich þing..ut of hire heorte. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 968 Kan I naught seyn..If sorwe it putte out of hire remembraunce. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) x. xxvii. sig. C.iiij He putte all that oute of his thoughte. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 72 (MED) All suche goodis as ye haue hadde..ye haue to sone put them owt of your knowlege. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Macc. xii. 42 They..besought God, that the fawte..might be put out of remembraunce. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxixv To obliterate and put oute of memorie that note of infamie. 1589 R. Lane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 745 I sent to Pemisapan to put suspition out of his heade, that I ment presently to goe to Crotoan. 1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events iii. 44 I have done all that I can to put this idle fantasie out of my head. 1687 R. L'Estrange tr. M. de Cervantes in Spanish Decameron 309 He could no ways..put out of her thoughts in the least, the contradiction of this unfortunate News. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 85 The Servant went for the Ale, but some Hurry in the House, which perhaps, employed her otherways, put it out of her Head; and she went up no more to him. 1769 B. Franklin London lxvii. 841 The surprize may put all out of your mind. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiv. 310 You said something just now that put every thing out of my head. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 226 The chatter of French politics..had quite put most of the old legends out of mind. 1935 L. MacNeice Poems 13 The evil bells Put out of our heads, I think, the thought of everything else. 1974 D. Goines Daddy Cool x. 133 She didn't believe the john would have enough nerve to accost her on the street, so she just as quickly put him out of her mind. 2006 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 22 Jan. (You Mag.) 44 Any thoughts of a career in music were put out of her head by an early marriage and the arrival of her son. 2. transitive. a. To release or relieve from a condition of pain, distress, or discomfort. to put (a person or animal) out of (his or her) misery (also pain): to kill (a wounded or suffering person or animal); (also) to release (a person) from suspense or anxiety by informing him or her of something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)] areddec885 leeseOE reddOE winc1220 deliver?c1225 ridc1225 quita1250 betellc1275 casta1300 to cast outa1300 liverc1330 rescuec1330 wrechec1330 borrowc1350 to put out of ——c1350 to bring awaya1400 redea1400 wreakc1400 rescourec1425 rescousa1450 savec1480 relue1483 salue1484 redeem1488 recovera1500 redressa1500 eschewc1500 rescours1511 to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526 recourse1533 withtakec1540 redeem1549 vindicate1568 retire1578 repair1591 reprieve1605 to bring off1609 the world > life > death > killing > killing for specific reason > kill for specific reason [verb (transitive)] > mercy killing to put out of (one's) painc1375 to put (a person or animal) out of (his or her) misery (also pain)1792 euthanatize1873 euthanize1975 c1350 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 58 (MED) Godes holi modir..In pais þou put vs out of paine, Turnand þe name of eue againe. c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 716 (MED) I puit ȝou holly out of drede. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 173 To be put owt of dystress. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlvi. 154 His grete youthe put hym out of his sorow. 1685 W. Clark Grand Tryal vii. 48 Since thou canst..by one word destroy This Creature, why shouldst so much time employ In Torturing of it..And not by one blow put me out of pain. 1792 J. Woodforde Diary 16 May (1927) III. 351 My poor old Horse, Punch..was shot by Ben this Morning to put him out of his Misery. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies xxiv. 183 After the first shot or two, we had reconciledit to our feelings, by the old plea of puttingthe poor animal out of his misery. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. xii. 353 Writhing in his great horror, he called to Cary to kill him and put him out of his misery. 1915 E. Corri Thirty Years Boxing Referee 175 The way in which a gamekeeper puts a rabbit out of pain. 1923 G. Atherton Black Oxen xxvi. 145 Tell them all about it... Put them out of their misery. 1936 R. Frost Further Range 33 To put these people at one stroke out of their pain. 1995 T. Parks Ital. Educ. 152 [They] find an early lizard with one leg missing, and there is the usual discussion about whether to put the thing out of its misery. b. To remove from, or cause to be no longer in, a specified condition.to put out of countenance: see countenance n.1 6b. to put out of joint: see joint n.1 2. to put a person's nose out of joint: see nose n. Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring (a person or thing) into a state or condition > put out of a state or condition to put out of ——c1425 pluckc1475 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2004 (MED) Sche put hem out of al suspeccioun, For openly þer was no tokne sene. c1480 in D. Gray & E. G. Stanley Middle Eng. Stud. (1983) 141 But yff we be r[e]formede, I put yow out of dowte, The lylye wyll avoyde vs that we shall hytt neuer see. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxv To put the matter out of doubt. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 9 Mar. (1970) I. 84 I made a promise..to drink no strong drink this week, for I find that it..puts me quite out of order. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 34 Which put the Vizier so out of Patience. 1729 Bp. J. Butler Serm. Self-deceit in Wks. (1874) II. 481 Who would choose to be put out of humour with himself? a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) iii. 141 Enough to put us out of Conceit of such Defenders. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 685 The English Commons had sometimes put him out of temper. 1884 Manch. Examiner 15 May 5/4 The opposition of the Board of Trade..put that out of the question. 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out v. 77 By one of those accidents which are liable to happen at sea, the whole course of their lives was now put out of order. 1942 C. Headlam Diary 23 Apr. in S. Ball Parl. & Politics in Age Churchill & Attlee (1999) viii. 308 [They] succeeded in blowing holes in the bottom of Queen Elisabeth and a cruiser, putting them out of action for months. 1999 J. R. Nicolson Shetland Fishermen ii. 29 The skipper's first task was to put the engine out of gear. 3. transitive. a. To force (a person) from the state of being in possession of something; to do out of something. In later use chiefly: to deprive of work or business. ΚΠ a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 48 (MED) Me wole..puten þe widuten of alle þine þincge.] 1399 Rolls of Parl. (2005) III. 423/2 It es noght my wille that..I wold disherit any man..no put hym out of that that he has and has had by the gude lawes and custumes of the rewme. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7340 (MED) Þai wit-in a tuel-moth stage War put vte o þair heritage. 1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 45/1 Oure Soverain Lorde..was robbed and dispoyled and put oute of his..godys. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 23 (MED) After þe synne, he put me out of myne heritage. 1623–6 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Exauthorate, to put men of warre out of wages. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Z2b Disheritor, one that disinheriteth, or puts another out of his Inheritance. 1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino v. 8 The Landlord cannot forfeit the Farm to him, he cannot put him out of his Inheritance. 1792 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina (new ed.) vii. 249 A number of men with their families..had been put out of employment and subsistence. 1866 S. B. Warner Word I. xvii. 219 Driven from home, her boy put out of his birthright, disowned and disgraced, she felt no doubt very forlorn. 1936 N.Y. Woman 23 Sept. 48/3 Praying for the time when cellophane puts the cleaners out of business. 1995 Wired June 211/1 The Luddite cottagers thought it was inhuman to be put out of work by machines. b. To depose or dismiss from office or authority. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > take upon oneself > to expel or remove from office to put out of ——?a1400 eject1576 to take off1745 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 112 (MED) He exiled þam & schent, Þat had kept þe land þorgh Mald þe Emperice; Þat were hir wele willand were putt out of office. c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 171 Thanne be he put out of [Fr. enouste] his offys in the maner afornseyd. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xvi. f. ciij When I am put out of my stewardshippe. ?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 390 Serg[ean]t Wylde..after many services was putt out of his place of Chiefe Baron by the Prot[ecto]r. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. i. §102. 468/2 The King..of Bohemia..is proscribed and put out of his Electorship. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 474 [The Duke of York] moved that the Duke of Monmouth should be put out of all command. 1837 Times 28 Aug. 2/5 We should almost be afraid lest the ‘girl’..should take it into her head some fine morning to put him out of office. 1895 New Eng. Mag. Feb. 700/1 Instead of denouncing the criminals who govern our cities, the decent citizens ought first to put the criminals out of office. 1914 N. D. Harris Intervention & Colonization Afr. i. 10 Disraeli..was put out of office in 1880 because his acts failed to meet with popular favor. 1938 C. A. Ellwood Hist. Social Philos. xxiii. 364 He was put out of his position in 1844. 1993 R. M. Thomas & A. Diver-Stamnes What Wrongdoers Deserve iii. 34 The congressman was obviously lying, so he deserves to be put out of office. < as lemmas |
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