bridgeworkn.

Brit.

/ˈbrɪdʒwəːk/, U.S.

/ˈbrɪdʒˌwərk/

Forms:

α. Old English brigcgeworc, Old English brigcgewurc, Old English brycgeweorc, Old English brycgeworc, Old English brycggeweorc, Old English brycggeworc, Old English brygcgeweorc, Old English bryggeweorc, late Old English bricggeweorc, late Old English brycggewæorc, late Old English bryggeweorc.

β. see bridge n.¹ and work n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bridge n.¹, work n.

Etymology: In α. forms < bridge n.¹ + Old English geweorc work, labour, construction (see work n.). In β. forms partly < the α. forms (with reduction and loss of the prefix of the second element) and partly directly < bridge n.¹ + work n. With sense 1a compare bridge-bote n. at bridge n.¹ Compounds 4. Compare Middle Low German brüggewerk supplies for the construction of bridges, duty to construct and maintain bridges.

a. A customary obligation to construct and maintain a bridge or bridges in a particular region. Cf. church work n. 1. Now historical.In quot. c1175 to be inferred from the elliptical use of brigge.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > other obligations of tenants

bridgeworkOE

bedrip1226

timber-lodec1400

suit and service1416

suling-man1440

presence and suit1504

homage and suit?a1509

sect of court1546

wood-carriage1557

suit service1579

sword-service1630

OE Royal Charter: Æðelred II to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 914) in N. P. Brooks & S. E. Kelly Charters of Christ Church Canterbury, Pt. 2 (2013) 1023 Fram eallum eorðlicum þeowdome freoh..butan þysum þrim ðingum, þæt is fyrdfærelde, & brigcgewurce, & burhbote [L. pontis arcisque reedificatione].

c1175 (?OE) Royal Charter: Æðelred II to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 1636) in N. P. Brooks & S. E. Kelly Charters of Christ Church Canterbury, Pt. 2 (2013) 982 Fram all wordliche þeudome & kinges giue wiðute brigge & castelwurke [L. pontium et castrorum constructione].

1468 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 159 Thar sal be tan of that man that aw the hows v s., but fawar, to the bryg werk.

1538 H. Stafford in E. Fox True Dyfferens betwen Regall Power & Eccl. Power f. lxxxvii Also I geue and graunt to the same church a leyg compas about it fre and quiet from al gylde and scotte & Hidage, Denegeld, Brige worke, Castell worke [etc.].

1712 in Decisions Court of Session 1698–1718 (1758) 135 The Master of the Church and Bridge-work of Aberdeen against The Masters of the King's College.

2014 S. Harvey Domesday ii. viii. 227 Hidage was not only a tool for levying geld, but also for summoning the three-fold burden of military service, defensive works, and bridge-work.

b. Work done in building or repairing a bridge or bridges. Also: the result of this, the structure or fabric of a bridge.

ΚΠ

1713 R. North Disc. Fish & Fish-ponds ix. 26 And to prevent the Charge of crossing so great a Length with Bridge-Work, you may leave the Earth on each Side broad enough for Carriages.

1842 J. J. Abert Let. 12 Feb. 12 in Documents Printed by Order of Legislature of State of Maine The road from the mouth of Little Machias, (the present State road)..is about 34 1-2 miles long, and will require about 160 feet of bridge work.

1908 E. S. Andrews Theory & Design of Struct. xvii. 508 Pin-jointed eye bars are not much used in this country for bridge work, and for roof work they are going out of use.

2012 R. G. Myers Truthfully, Yours 176 The bridge work had to finish by November 30..because the bridge was collapsing.

2. Dentistry. The replacement of missing teeth with a partial denture; the creation or insertion of a partial denture. Also: the partial denture itself (= bridge n.¹ 21).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > a restoration > bridge

bridge1883

bridgework1883

pontic1916

1883 Dental Cosmos June 284 These are crowns of replacement attached to other teeth, and what is known as ‘bridge-work’.

1935 P. G. Wodehouse Luck of Bodkins xxi. 267 Causing George to double up like a pocket-rule and nearly swallow his bridge-work.

1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges vii. 65 Very occasionally, jacket crowns may be used as retainers in anterior bridgework.

2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 Sept. ii. 2 (advt.) Why waste your money on a new set of old fashioned dentures or uncomfortable noncosmetic partials and bridgework.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bridgework
释义	bridgeworkn. Brit. /ˈbrɪdʒwəːk/, U.S. /ˈbrɪdʒˌwərk/ Forms: α. Old English brigcgeworc, Old English brigcgewurc, Old English brycgeweorc, Old English brycgeworc, Old English brycggeweorc, Old English brycggeworc, Old English brygcgeweorc, Old English bryggeweorc, late Old English bricggeweorc, late Old English brycggewæorc, late Old English bryggeweorc. β. see bridge n.¹ and work n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bridge n.¹, work n. Etymology: In α. forms < bridge n.¹ + Old English geweorc work, labour, construction (see work n.). In β. forms partly < the α. forms (with reduction and loss of the prefix of the second element) and partly directly < bridge n.¹ + work n. With sense 1a compare bridge-bote n. at bridge n.¹ Compounds 4. Compare Middle Low German brüggewerk supplies for the construction of bridges, duty to construct and maintain bridges. 1. a. A customary obligation to construct and maintain a bridge or bridges in a particular region. Cf. church work n. 1. Now historical.In quot. c1175 to be inferred from the elliptical use of brigge. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > other obligations of tenants bridgeworkOE bedrip1226 timber-lodec1400 suit and service1416 suling-man1440 presence and suit1504 homage and suit?a1509 sect of court1546 wood-carriage1557 suit service1579 sword-service1630 OE Royal Charter: Æðelred II to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 914) in N. P. Brooks & S. E. Kelly Charters of Christ Church Canterbury, Pt. 2 (2013) 1023 Fram eallum eorðlicum þeowdome freoh..butan þysum þrim ðingum, þæt is fyrdfærelde, & brigcgewurce, & burhbote [L. pontis arcisque reedificatione]. c1175 (?OE) Royal Charter: Æðelred II to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 1636) in N. P. Brooks & S. E. Kelly Charters of Christ Church Canterbury, Pt. 2 (2013) 982 Fram all wordliche þeudome & kinges giue wiðute brigge & castelwurke [L. pontium et castrorum constructione]. 1468 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 159 Thar sal be tan of that man that aw the hows v s., but fawar, to the bryg werk. 1538 H. Stafford in E. Fox True Dyfferens betwen Regall Power & Eccl. Power f. lxxxvii Also I geue and graunt to the same church a leyg compas about it fre and quiet from al gylde and scotte & Hidage, Denegeld, Brige worke, Castell worke [etc.]. 1712 in Decisions Court of Session 1698–1718 (1758) 135 The Master of the Church and Bridge-work of Aberdeen against The Masters of the King's College. 2014 S. Harvey Domesday ii. viii. 227 Hidage was not only a tool for levying geld, but also for summoning the three-fold burden of military service, defensive works, and bridge-work. b. Work done in building or repairing a bridge or bridges. Also: the result of this, the structure or fabric of a bridge. ΚΠ 1713 R. North Disc. Fish & Fish-ponds ix. 26 And to prevent the Charge of crossing so great a Length with Bridge-Work, you may leave the Earth on each Side broad enough for Carriages. 1842 J. J. Abert Let. 12 Feb. 12 in Documents Printed by Order of Legislature of State of Maine The road from the mouth of Little Machias, (the present State road)..is about 34 1-2 miles long, and will require about 160 feet of bridge work. 1908 E. S. Andrews Theory & Design of Struct. xvii. 508 Pin-jointed eye bars are not much used in this country for bridge work, and for roof work they are going out of use. 2012 R. G. Myers Truthfully, Yours 176 The bridge work had to finish by November 30..because the bridge was collapsing. 2. Dentistry. The replacement of missing teeth with a partial denture; the creation or insertion of a partial denture. Also: the partial denture itself (= bridge n.¹ 21). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > a restoration > bridge bridge1883 bridgework1883 pontic1916 1883 Dental Cosmos June 284 These are crowns of replacement attached to other teeth, and what is known as ‘bridge-work’. 1935 P. G. Wodehouse Luck of Bodkins xxi. 267 Causing George to double up like a pocket-rule and nearly swallow his bridge-work. 1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges vii. 65 Very occasionally, jacket crowns may be used as retainers in anterior bridgework. 2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 Sept. ii. 2 (advt.) Why waste your money on a new set of old fashioned dentures or uncomfortable noncosmetic partials and bridgework. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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