† Britonern.

Forms:

α. Middle English Brutener, Middle English Brutiner, Middle English Brytoner, Middle English Brytonere, Middle English–1500s 1700s–1800s Britoner; Scottish pre-1700 Britoner, pre-1700 Brittoner, pre-1700 Brytenar; N.E.D. (1888) also records a form Middle English Britonere.

β. Middle English Bretener, Middle English Bretinor, Middle English Bretoner, Middle English Bretonyr; Scottish pre-1700 Brettoner.

γ. Middle English Byrtoner; Scottish pre-1700 Bartanaris, pre-1700 Bartenar, pre-1700 Bartonar, pre-1700 Bertaner, pre-1700 Bertonar, pre-1700 Bertonnar.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Briton n., -er suffix¹; Breton n., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < Briton n. + -er suffix¹, and partly (in β. forms) < Breton n. + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle French breton native or inhabitant of Brittany, minstrel (see Breton n.). With sense 2 compare earlier Britainer n.

Obsolete.

1. A native or inhabitant of Brittany in northern France, a Breton. Also: a minstrel, a juggler.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of

Normanc1275

Picardc1330

Gascona1387

Britonerc1390

Bretona1400

Normanda1400

Poitevin1483

Angevin1511

Navarrois1523

Savoyan1583

Armorican1593

Savoyard1595

meridional1605

Picardin1616

artesian1629

Biscayana1640

Limousin1653

Lyonnais1653

Languedocian1658

Biscayner1664

Navarrese1686

Provençale1730

Lorrainer1743

Navarran1770

Vendean1796

Tourangeau1883

Tourangeois1958

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. l. 142 A Brutiner, [c1400 C. brytonere] A Braggere A-Bostede him Alse.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. l. 178 He buffetede þe Britoner [c1400 C. brutener] aboute þe chekes.

a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 552 (MED) Baskones, Chavers, and Bretoners.

1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 162 Gudis takin..fra certane Britoneris.

2. = Briton n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Britain

British-maneOE

Briton1679

Britoner1799

Great Britainer1809

Britisher1815

Great British1843

Angrezi1866

Angrez1877

Brit1884

heaven-born1886

Pom1912

Pommy1913

choom1916

pongo1942

1799 A. McNight Poems 56 He doth not fear the roaring sea, Nor yet his daring foe, The mettle of bold Britoners is known in battle so.

1845 J. G. Millingen Jack Hornet 317 Whenever a man does anything contrary to all the established usages of society, you may safely put him down a Britoner.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	britoner
释义	† Britonern. Forms: α. Middle English Brutener, Middle English Brutiner, Middle English Brytoner, Middle English Brytonere, Middle English–1500s 1700s–1800s Britoner; Scottish pre-1700 Britoner, pre-1700 Brittoner, pre-1700 Brytenar; N.E.D. (1888) also records a form Middle English Britonere. β. Middle English Bretener, Middle English Bretinor, Middle English Bretoner, Middle English Bretonyr; Scottish pre-1700 Brettoner. γ. Middle English Byrtoner; Scottish pre-1700 Bartanaris, pre-1700 Bartenar, pre-1700 Bartonar, pre-1700 Bertaner, pre-1700 Bertonar, pre-1700 Bertonnar. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Briton n., -er suffix¹; Breton n., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < Briton n. + -er suffix¹, and partly (in β. forms) < Breton n. + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle French breton native or inhabitant of Brittany, minstrel (see Breton n.). With sense 2 compare earlier Britainer n. Obsolete. 1. A native or inhabitant of Brittany in northern France, a Breton. Also: a minstrel, a juggler. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of Normanc1275 Picardc1330 Gascona1387 Britonerc1390 Bretona1400 Normanda1400 Poitevin1483 Angevin1511 Navarrois1523 Savoyan1583 Armorican1593 Savoyard1595 meridional1605 Picardin1616 artesian1629 Biscayana1640 Limousin1653 Lyonnais1653 Languedocian1658 Biscayner1664 Navarrese1686 Provençale1730 Lorrainer1743 Navarran1770 Vendean1796 Tourangeau1883 Tourangeois1958 c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. l. 142 A Brutiner, [c1400 C. brytonere] A Braggere A-Bostede him Alse. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. l. 178 He buffetede þe Britoner [c1400 C. brutener] aboute þe chekes. a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 552 (MED) Baskones, Chavers, and Bretoners. 1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 162 Gudis takin..fra certane Britoneris. 2. = Briton n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Britain British-maneOE Briton1679 Britoner1799 Great Britainer1809 Britisher1815 Great British1843 Angrezi1866 Angrez1877 Brit1884 heaven-born1886 Pom1912 Pommy1913 choom1916 pongo1942 1799 A. McNight Poems 56 He doth not fear the roaring sea, Nor yet his daring foe, The mettle of bold Britoners is known in battle so. 1845 J. G. Millingen Jack Hornet 317 Whenever a man does anything contrary to all the established usages of society, you may safely put him down a Britoner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1390
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