单词 | brittleness |
释义 | brittlenessn. The quality of being brittle. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > weakness of character or will unmighteOE frailnessa1300 infirmityc1384 debility1474 brittleness1493 brucklenessc1500 weak side1668 weakness1748 washiness1763 feebleness1809–10 enervation1849 weak-mindedness1854 feet of clay1859 will-lessness1865 bonelessness1869 molluscousness1870 limpness1873 backbonelessness1882 invertebracy1882 weak-kneedness1882 invertebrateness1884 spinelessness1920 gutlessness1936 the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > brittleness or fragility frailnessa1300 bricklenessa1425 fragility1604 frailty1615 brittleness1669 frangibleness1676 frangibility1783 crackability1810 breakableness1856 brashness1863 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) 95 Thou sholdest know..thyne owne bretilnesse and unmighte to stonde. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxj Remembrynge the brytilnes of your promyse. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 7 Such a witte, as is quicke without lightnes, sharpe without brittlenes. 1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies ii. sig. C4 It is as cleere as is the finest glasse, And men would thinke it easie to be broken, But when the violence of intreat wou'd passe, The substance doth no brittlenes betoken. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) viii. §1. 154 The brittleness of the inner stalk. 1711 J. Crull Antiq. St. Peter's 69 The Remnants of a plain decayed Tomb, more by reason of the Brittleness of the Stone, of which it is compos'd, than its Antiquity. 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 108 Firmness is that coherence which resists percussion, and its opposite is brittleness, or fragility. 1825 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 115 309 When [the process of mummification was] neglected or slovenly conducted, the mummy resulting from it, would present those appearances of dryness, blackness, and brittleness. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. 202 The extreme brittleness and frailty of the human will. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xvii. 148 Hardness, brittleness, and tenacity, are physical properties of great importance. 1941 F. D. Jones & P. B. Schubert Engin. Encycl. II. 1274 The object of tempering, or ‘drawing’, is to reduce the brittleness in hardened steel. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxiv. 346 Onychorrhexis is a congenital or acquired brittleness of the nails. 2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. v. 190 Heat-treatment involving hot or cold work coupled with annealing can lead to benefits in some instances and to catastrophes such as ‘hot shortness’ in others (this term means brittleness at high temperatures). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1493 |
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