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单词 brittleness
释义

brittlenessn.

Brit. /ˈbrɪtlnəs/, U.S. /ˈbrɪdlnᵻs/
Forms: see brittle adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brittle adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < brittle adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality of being brittle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > weakness of character or will
unmighteOE
frailnessa1300
infirmityc1384
debility1474
brittleness1493
brucklenessc1500
weak side1668
weakness1748
washiness1763
feebleness1809–10
enervation1849
weak-mindedness1854
feet of clay1859
will-lessness1865
bonelessness1869
molluscousness1870
limpness1873
backbonelessness1882
invertebracy1882
weak-kneedness1882
invertebrateness1884
spinelessness1920
gutlessness1936
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > brittleness or fragility
frailnessa1300
bricklenessa1425
fragility1604
frailty1615
brittleness1669
frangibleness1676
frangibility1783
crackability1810
breakableness1856
brashness1863
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) 95 Thou sholdest know..thyne owne bretilnesse and unmighte to stonde.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxj Remembrynge the brytilnes of your promyse.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 7 Such a witte, as is quicke without lightnes, sharpe without brittlenes.
1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies ii. sig. C4 It is as cleere as is the finest glasse, And men would thinke it easie to be broken, But when the violence of intreat wou'd passe, The substance doth no brittlenes betoken.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) viii. §1. 154 The brittleness of the inner stalk.
1711 J. Crull Antiq. St. Peter's 69 The Remnants of a plain decayed Tomb, more by reason of the Brittleness of the Stone, of which it is compos'd, than its Antiquity.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 108 Firmness is that coherence which resists percussion, and its opposite is brittleness, or fragility.
1825 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 115 309 When [the process of mummification was] neglected or slovenly conducted, the mummy resulting from it, would present those appearances of dryness, blackness, and brittleness.
1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. 202 The extreme brittleness and frailty of the human will.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xvii. 148 Hardness, brittleness, and tenacity, are physical properties of great importance.
1941 F. D. Jones & P. B. Schubert Engin. Encycl. II. 1274 The object of tempering, or ‘drawing’, is to reduce the brittleness in hardened steel.
1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxiv. 346 Onychorrhexis is a congenital or acquired brittleness of the nails.
2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. v. 190 Heat-treatment involving hot or cold work coupled with annealing can lead to benefits in some instances and to catastrophes such as ‘hot shortness’ in others (this term means brittleness at high temperatures).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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