| 单词 | to take knowledge of | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasto take knowledge of Phrases P1.    to take knowledge of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > ask, enquire			[verb (transitive)]		 fraynea800 speerc888 askOE fand?c1225 inquirec1290 asearch1382 queerc1390 assay1393 to take knowledge of1399 interrogate1600 quaere1627 query1644 1399    in  Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 		(2007)	 1399/1/15  				The justice sal tak knaulage of the officeris how thai gowerne thaim in thaire officis. 1472–3    Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV 		(Electronic ed.)	 Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §41. m. 14  				Eny commissioner assigned to enquere, serche and take knoweleche of the forseid .x.th part.  b.   To recognize, identify. In later use only with complementary that-clause: to realize or perceive that the specified fact is true of (a person) (esp. in echoes of quot. 1611). Now archaic.In quot. 1609: to become aware of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > recognize, acknowledge			[verb (transitive)]		 acknowOE anyeteOE i-kenc1000 yknowOE yknowOE knowOE seeOE kenc1275 knowledgec1330 to take knowledge ofa1400 perceive1549 agnize1568 reknowledge1611 recognize1725 reconnoitre1729 identify1746 recognizate1799 society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > identify or distinguish			[verb (transitive)]		 to take knowledge ofa1400 character1555 distinguish1600 characterizea1602 remark1633 identify1675 stamp1837 dispunct1842 keynote1877 finger1945 a1400						 (a1325)						    Cursor Mundi 		(Gött.)	 l. 4817  				To Ioseph siþen þai soght..Coud þai of him na knaulag [Vesp. kything] take. c1440						 (?a1400)						    Sir Perceval 		(1930)	 l. 1052 (MED)  				Now hase Percyuell..Spoken with his emes twoo, Bot neuer one of thoo Took his knawlage. 1600    P. Holland tr.  Livy Rom. Hist.  xxxiv. xx. 865  				The Lacetanes, when they took knowledge of their armor and colours,..sallied out upon them. 1609    P. Holland tr.  Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist.  xxvii. ii. 305  				When knowledge was taken with exceeding great sorrow, of this overthrow. 1611    Bible 		(King James)	 Acts iv. 13  				They tooke knowledge of them, that they had been with  Iesus.       View more context for this quotation a1754    E. Erskine Coll. Serm. 		(1755)	 152  				The World about them are ready to Take Knowledge of them, that they have been With Jesus. a1783    H. Brooke Cymbeline  v. ix, in  Poems & Plays 		(1789)	 IV. 254  				Soft, Adelaide—and note If he takes knowledge of me. 1839    D. H. Porter Jrnl. 30 July in  A. T. Drinkwater Mem. 		(1848)	 xvi. 181  				May I drink all my bitter draughts as the Savior did, that those around me may take knowledge of me that I have learned of him. 1849    J. F. Schroeder Mem. Mary Anna Boardman vi. 298  				No one could share her hospitalities, or lodge a night under her roof, and not take knowledge of her, that she and her house served the Lord. 1872    L. Abbott Laicus xxiv. 261  				I think it is perfectly safe to say that no one would have taken knowledge of him that he had been with Jesus. 1920    Homiletic Rev. June 470/2  				Continually may men take knowledge of us that his spirit rules within our hearts. 1993    J. Phillips Exploring Ephesians iii. 153  				It is evident in his walk and in his talk that something has happened. People take knowledge of him that he has been with Jesus.  c.   To take cognizance or notice of; to notice, observe; to consider. Now somewhat formal.				 [after Middle French prendre congnoissance de to be informed of, to take cognizance of (early 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; French prendre connaissance de).]			 ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed			[verb (transitive)]		 yemec897 understandc1000 beseea1225 heeda1225 bihedec1250 tentc1330 to look into ——c1350 rewardc1350 undertakea1382 considerc1385 recorda1393 behold?a1400 receivea1425 advertc1425 attend1432 advertise?a1439 regard1526 respect1543 eye?c1550 mind1559 panse1559 to take knowledge of1566 to consider of1569 suspect1590 pass1609 matter1652 watch1676 1566    W. Painter tr.  O. Landi Delectable Demaundes  i. f. 3  				Howe should he take knowledge of [Fr. Comment prendroit il congnoissance de] that which he can not blame. 1576    G. Whetstone Castle of Delight 48 in  Rocke of Regard  				He a hundred times kist both the seale, and superscription, before he aduentured to take knowledge of the hidden message therein. 1592    R. Greene Philomela sig. E2  				Philippo tooke no knowledge of any thing but past it ouer smoothly, and vsed his former woonted familiaritie to hys wife. 1600    P. Holland tr.  Livy Rom. Hist.  iv. xxvi. 156  				The taking knowledge of such, as pretended to bee freed,..was put off untill the war was ended. 1604    W. Shakespeare Hamlet  ii. i. 13  				Take you as t'were some distant knowledge of  him.       View more context for this quotation 1611    Bible 		(King James)	 Ruth ii. 10  				Why haue I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a  stranger?       View more context for this quotation 1623    J. Robinson Let. 19 Dec. in  W. Bradford Plymouth Plantation 		(1856)	 163  				So are we glad to take knowledg of it in that fullnes we doe. 1778    W. A. Clarke Bed of Sweet Flowers 74  				It is great condescension in the Almighty to take notice of the angelic host, but his condescending to take knowledge of fallen man, is the mystery that angels desire to look into. 1865    G. Bowen Daily Medit. 412  				God will take knowledge of his necessities, and will see to it that he want no good thing. 1919    Times 23 Aug. 6/3  				It may interest those who propose in due course to take action..to take knowledge of the following fact. 1998    H. Hey in  H. Stokke et al.  Human Rights Developing Countries Yearbk. 1997  ii. 202  				Common crimes and offences committed by the military will be taken knowledge of and judged by ordinary courts.  P2.   ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > 			[verb (intransitive)]		 > recover one's normal consciousness to come to (one's own) knowledgec1400 to come to (one's) memory (again)a1450 c1400						 (?c1380)						    Cleanness 		(1920)	 l. 1702  				Þenne he wayned hym his wyt..Þat he com to knawlach & kenned hym seluen. a1450    Generides 		(Pierpont Morgan)	 		(1865)	 l. 7723 (MED)  				And than she kissed him fel sithe Til he cam til knowlech ageyn. 1490    Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine 		(1962)	 xiv. 49  				Euyn at these wordes cam the prouost tyl his owne knowlege ageyne.  b.    to come to the knowledge of: (of information, news, etc.) to become known to (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > have knowledge of			[verb (intransitive)]		 > become known to come to the knowledge of?1473 ?1473    W. Caxton tr.  R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye 		(1894)	 II. lf. 262 v  				Whan this conclusion was comen to the knowleche of cassandra..she began to make..grete sorowe. a1513    R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce 		(1516)	 I. cxxxi. f. lxvii  				He..ordeyned such meanes as byllys of supplicacion and other, that the causes & matiers of poore men myght come to his knowlege. 1581    J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 116  				I wil signifie the same vnto our said Lord, or to some other by whom it maie come to his knowledge. 1655    Ld. Orrery Parthenissa III.  ii. ii. 171  				As soone as this fatall newes came to Pacorus knowledge, he blasphem'd them for it. 1799    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 89 163  				The most remarkable instance of this kind, that has come to my knowledge, was a Negress. 1882    Standard 9 Sept. 5/5  				His Highness admits that a case of thumb-screwing has come to his knowledge. 1932    Phytopathology 22 494  				Not until 1929..did further evidence concerning the modifiability of infection types come to my knowledge. 1992    D. Pannick Advocates iv. 114  				If information comes to the knowledge of the prosecuting counsel which may assist the defence, he is under obligation to see that it is disclosed.  P3.    out of (a person's) knowledge.  a.   Out of all recognition; (so as to be) unrecognizable. Also  out of all knowledge. ΚΠ c1450    Alphabet of Tales 		(1905)	 II. 400 (MED)  				None knew hym, ffor with fastyng & with wakyng he made hym selfe lene and oute of knowlege. 1537    Bible 		(Matthew's)	 3 Kings xx. F  				[He] put asshes vpon his eyes, and put hym selfe out of knowledge. 1665    R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xli. 366  				This Olla-podrida was so cookt, that the distinction of each creature was sauc'd out of our knowledge. 1754    S. Foote Knights  i. 11  				Master Timothy is almost grown out of Knowledge, Sir Gregory. 1810    I. Pocock Hit or Miss!  i. iv. 23  				If the stripling should be grown out of my knowledge, he may get into the house before I'm aware of it. 1850    C. MacFarlane Turkey & Its Destiny I. ii. 64  				After a few months she was improved out of all knowledge. 1865    C. H. Spence Mr. Hogarth's Will II. ii. 21  				I doubt Emily is changed out of my knowledge. I have not seen her since she was four years and a half old. 1923    R. Cortissoz Amer. Artists ix. 111  				They were almost afraid of nature, painting her with academic moderation, grooming her out of all knowledge. 1984    M. Bradley World Wreckers 105  				On some of those worlds some of our people must have remained... Warped out of knowledge by what they had been through. 2004    Mail on Sunday 		(Nexis)	 14 Mar. 113  				For some reason, he's improved out of all knowledge this season. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > be or become unknown			[verb (intransitive)]		 to grow out of (a person's) knowledge1490 to be in the shade1806 1490    Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine 		(1962)	 xii. 43  				Incontynente that she felte her self to be thus sodaynly kyst of a man straunger out of her knowlege, she [etc.]. 1549    J. Leland Laboryouse Journey sig. Dviiiv  				That olde name shoulde neuer growe out of knowledge. 1549    T. Chaloner tr.  Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Pij v  				Who suffre Christes name for lacke of theyr daiely remembring, to grow out of the peoples knowlage. 1578    H. Lyte tr.  R. Dodoens Niewe Herball  v. xliii. 167  				Albeit it be nowe growen out of knowledge, yet we haue thought it good to describe the same. 1623    W. Lisle in  tr.  Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Pref. 6  				The Hebrew it selfe..grew so out of knowledge among the people that they understood not our Saviours Eli, Eli, lammasabactani. 1635    J. Swan Speculum Mundi Table sig. Ttt4/2  				New-found world, how it first grew out of knowledge. 1747    W. Stith Hist. Virginia  v. 292  				They left them to be answered by the Governor and Company, as..containing things, either above their Determination, or out of their Knowledge. 1772    Oxf. Mag. Feb. 74/1  				(So frequent once) the French disease, Is near grown out of knowledge. 1896    W. W. Hunter Life B. H. Hodgson ii. 19  				Other distinguished officers..who were with him at Haileybury went to Madras and Bombay. But with few exceptions these soon fell out of his knowledge.  P4.    a.    to a person's knowledge: 		 (a) as far as a person is aware; = to the best of a person's knowledge at  Phrases 4b;		 (b) as a person knows for a fact, as a person can testify (formerly also  †of a person's knowledge). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > know			[phrase]		 > according to one's knowledge to a person's knowledgec1500 for all (that) —— knowsa1616 to the best of a person's knowledge1768 in the light of1870 c1500    Three Kings' Sons 		(1895)	 78  				He hath wele to his knowlage delyuerd the sone of the grettist kynge that leuyth. 1534    tr.  Erasmus Dyaloge Funus sig. Aiiiv  				Onely I haue herde of him for to my knowlege I neuer sawe his face. 1542    N. Udall in  H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men 		(1843)	 3  				To my knowlege I have not eftsons offended. a1593    C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris 		(c1600)	 sig. A5v  				Of my knowledge in one cloyster keeps, Fiue hundred fatte Franciscan Fryers. a1631    J. Donne Βιαθανατος 		(1647)	  ii. vi. §5  				No man hath as yet, to my knowledge, impugned this custome of ours. 1669    S. Sturmy Mariners Mag.  ii. vi. 64  				Some there are that will not understand,..yet (to my knowledge) are Mates to good Ships. 1706    S. Centlivre Love at Venture  iii. 25  				Sir Will. He hates the sight of Women. Lady. That's false, to my knowledge—for he said the softest things to me, that Love cou'd form. 1766    O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. vii. 65  				The girl has a great deal to say upon every subject, and to my knowledge is very well skilled in controversy. 1822    Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 455/1  				Why, man, you've worn that there jacket of yours, to my knowledge, a twelve-month at least. 1851    Med. Times 22 Nov. 546/2  				She soon after left the hospital, and was, a week or two since, to Mr. Gay's knowledge, in perfect health. 1892    Philos. Rev. 1 634  				There is not the faintest indication, to my knowledge, of the existence of a pleasure centre in the brain. 1920    G. T. Winston Builder of New South v. 68  				He was offered to my knowledge an excellent position in Chicago, which he refused. 1935    D. Thomas Let. 9 Dec. 		(1987)	 204  				I have never, to my knowledge, read even a paragraph of surrealist literature. 1994    J. Davidson Stochastic Limit Theory p. xvi  				A number of the results in the text are, to the author's knowledge, new. 2008    Ottawa Citizen 		(Nexis)	 27 Sept.  b5  				To my knowledge, there is only one gala that used to be televised.  b.    to the best of a person's knowledge: as far as a person is aware, for all that a person knows to the contrary. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > know			[phrase]		 > according to one's knowledge to a person's knowledgec1500 for all (that) —— knowsa1616 to the best of a person's knowledge1768 in the light of1870 1768    I. Bickerstaff Absent Man  ii. xiii. 34  				You'll permit me to say, that, to the best of my knowledge, I am no more married to your daughter than I am to the empress of Russia. 1799    H. Neuman tr.  F.-A.-F. de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt Trav. through United States N. Amer. I. 237  				To the best of my knowledge, none of these free grants include a transfer of the right of property. 1842    Missionary Reg. Apr. 186/2  				To the best of Mr. Caldwell's knowledge, not one Baptized Native has fallen away. 1941    ‘N. Blake’ Case of Abominable Snowman v. 47  				Only Miss Cavendish and myself, to the best of my knowledge, are aware of your real profession. 2004    S. Taylor A to X Alternative Music 119/1  				Their favourite band is Talk Talk, who, to the best of this writer's knowledge, never played The Grand Ole Opry.  P5.   Proverbial uses.  a.    knowledge is power.Cf.  Bacon Meditationes Sacræ (1597) sig. E3v, ‘Nam & ipsa scientia potestas est’. ΚΠ 1598    F. Bacon Ess. f. 27v  				Knowledge it selfe is a power whereby he [sc. God] knoweth.]			 1693    R. South Animadversions upon Dr. Sherlock's Bk. xi. 369  				To say, That in Men Knowledge and Power are Commensurate; nay, That Knowledge is Power. 1806    B. Rush Let. 25 Nov. 		(1951)	 II. 935  				Perhaps Lord Bacon laid the foundation in part of their madness by the well-known aphorism that ‘knowledge is power’. 1836    T. Jarrold Instinct & Reason 137  				Knowledge is power, and power implies existence. 1853    E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I.  ii. iii. 107  				He..said half aloud,—‘Well, knowledge is power!’ 1874    J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 89  				The maxim that knowledge is power is true only where knowledge is the main thing wanted. 1943    Sci. & Mech. Spring 18/1  				Zooming demands for technical books of many kinds..bear witness to the truth of that ancient copy-book maxim, ‘Knowledge is power’. 1953    Encounter Oct. 58/1  				While the Communists agree that knowledge is power, they are persuaded that they are already in essential possession of both. 2006    New Scientist 25 Nov. 52/2  				If knowledge is power, then today everyone has enormous power.  b.    a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.With allusion to  Pope Ess. Crit. (1711) 14, ‘a little Learning is a dang'rous Thing’ (misquoted in quot. 1746): see quot. 1711 at learning n. 3a. ΚΠ 1746    Ld. Chesterfield Let. 4 Oct. in  Lett. to Son 		(1774)	 I. 238  				Mr. Pope says, very truly, ‘A little knowledge is a dang'rous thing’. 1785    Monthly Rev. Nov. 389  				In this age of compilations, and abridgments, and beauties, and seraps, the doctrine cannot be too often repeated A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 1794    H. Repton Let. to Uvedale Price 15  				As ‘a little knowledge is a dangerous thing’, so the professors of every art, as well as that of medicine, will often find that the most difficult cases are those, where the patient has begun quacking himself. 1826    Examiner 1 Jan. 41/1  				A little knowledge is a dangerous thing—and that they should meddle with nothing but physical science and the Bible! 1882    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 249/2  				If ever it were true, it is pre-eminently true now, that ‘a little knowledge is a dangerous thing’. 1925    Rotarian Feb. 38  				Wherever you find them they are busy proving that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing—but not making any effort to get more understanding. 1967    Jrnl. Business 40 354/1  				For those who realize that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, there is an extensive Bibliography by subject matter at the end of the volume. 2009    Independent 		(Nexis)	 22 July 30  				When it comes to life or death, a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.  P6.   Chiefly Philosophy.  a.    knowledge by acquaintance: knowledge of a person, thing, or perception gained by direct experience (opposed to knowledge-about at  Phrases 6b   or knowledge by description at  Phrases 6c). Also  knowledge of acquaintance. ΚΠ a1795    B. Beddome Serm. 		(1835)	 xviii. 122  				The knowledge that the person had before was like that of the queen of Sheba in her own country—a knowledge of report and hearsay; but now it is a knowledge of acquaintance. 1884    A. Maclaren Year's Ministry 		(Second ser.)	 v. 66  				You have known about Jesus Christ all your lives, and yet, in a real, deep sense you do not know Him at this moment. For the knowledge of which my text speaks is the knowledge by acquaintance with a person rather than the knowledge that a man may have of a book. 1911    B. Russell in  Proc. Aristot. Soc. 11 127  				We began by distinguishing two sorts of knowledge of objects, namely, knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Of these it is only the former that brings the object itself before the mind. 1954    J. A. C. Brown Social Psychol. of Industry iii. 95  				Two kinds of knowledge: ‘knowledge-about’, based on reflexion and abstract thinking, and ‘knowledge-of-acquaintance’, based on direct experience. 2000    N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 June 64/1  				Bertrand Russell had this right years ago in his distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description.  b.    knowledge-about: = knowledge by description at  Phrases 6c. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > 			[noun]		 > obtained from description knowledge-about1885 knowledge by description1911 1885    W. James in  Mind 10 28  				An interminable acquaintance, leading to no knowledge-about. 1945    E. Mayo Social Probl. Industr. Civilization 		(1949)	  i. i. 15  				The student is required to relate his logical knowledge-about to his own direct acquaintance with the facts. 1999    R. K. C. Forman Mysticism, Mind, Consciousness vii. 117  				James's distinction between knowledge-by-acquaintance and knowledge-about may be more a theoretical distinction between ideal types than a sharp chasm.  c.    knowledge by description: knowledge of a person, thing, or perception gained through information or facts about it rather than by direct experience (opposed to knowledge by acquaintance at  Phrases 6a). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > 			[noun]		 > obtained from description knowledge-about1885 knowledge by description1911 1911    B. Russell in  Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 11 127  				We began by distinguishing two sorts of knowledge of objects, namely, knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Of these it is only the former that brings the object itself before the mind. 1938    Jrnl. Philos. 35 396  				Carnap says that the distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description is no longer fundamental to his view. 1994    K. Swanwick Musical Knowl. i. 16  				The difference between indirect propositional knowledge by description and that which is acquired and associated directly through musical experience. < as lemmas  | 
	
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