英语词汇“to shut out”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1. transitive. To exclude (persons, also commodities, light, air, etc.) from a place, situation, circumstances, etc.; to deny (a person) right of entry to a place, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out

loukc1275

speara1300

beshutc1330

forbarc1330

warn?a1366

to close outa1382

to shut outc1384

steeka1393

again-louka1400

to keep outc1425

outshutc1450

seclude1498

to stop outc1530

to hedge out1549

confine1577

to hold out1583

out-bar1590

debar1593

excommunicate1602

expel1604

immurec1616

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place

to shut outc1384

to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508

eighty-six1959

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person)

forbarc1330

shutc1400

debarc1430

repel1480

abara1504

abridge1523

seclude?1531

bar1551

fence1589

bebar1650

limit1722

to shut out1819

stop-list1949

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. x. 75 He shitte [a1425 L.V. schittide] hym out fro the citee.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 98 Ther is no lock mai schette him oute.

1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 172 Of a v^c felles the wych the Holonders hayd schowt wt.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hiiii All pleasure of the body he shet out of his hert by the vowe of chastite.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 397 Our former errour, and the basenesse of the Portuguese, shut us quite out of this country.

1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iv. i. 117 Make haste; and draw the Curtain while you may: You but shut out the twilight of my day.

1743 R. Blair Grave 35 Heaven's Portals wide expand to let him in; Nor are his Friends shut out.

1819 W. P. Taunton Rep. Cases Comm. Pleas VII. 480 The Defendant is completely shut out from taking the ground of mutual credit by his own statement.

1842 J. R. Lowell in Boston Misc. Lit. & Fashion 1 133 For, whom the heart of Man shuts out Straightway the heart of God takes in.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 654 An exile, shut out from public employment.

1856 N. Brit. Rev. 26 157 When we close one eye, we shut out the quantity of light which entered that eye as reflected from a different part of the room.

1895 P. Hemingway Out of Egypt i. i. 10 The stuffy ill-lighted rooms at the back of the houses, shut out from view of the authorities.

2. to shut (some one) out of doors, †out of the gates.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out > specific persons

beloukOE

belockc1330

excludec1440

to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508

excluse1513

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place

to shut outc1384

to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508

eighty-six1959

1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. &&.iii One, that by chaunce was that nyght shette oute of the gates.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 She hath shytte me out of dores.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 166 And Ravenswood's dirty usage of me—shutting me out of doors to dine with the lacqueys.

3. To screen from view.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > block view

bury1601

screen1611

obstruct1667

shut1697

to shut out1856

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ix. 101 A large headland..shutting out all points farther north.

1899 S. J. Cotes Path of Star xv. 160 Orchids hung from above, shutting out the garden.

1906 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in London i. 11 Long white blinds that shut out the house opposite.

4. Baseball. (See quot. 1896. Cf. to shut out). Also transferred in other games and figurative. North American.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > easily

to eat (also have) (a person or thing) for breakfast1693

to walk over (the course)1823

to run (also make) rings round (also around)1875

to shut out1881

to walk away from1883

to walk round1901

to roll over1937

to walk (all) over (a person)1976

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > play baseball [verb (transitive)] > cause (team) not to score

to shut out1881

society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat

overplayc1460

smother1676

lurch1678

outplay1702

thrash1789

defeat1830

spreadeagle1832

thresh1852

whitewash1867

blank1870

annihilate1886

nip1893

slam1907

plaster1919

skittle1919

rip1927

maul1928

demolish1938

massacre1940

trounce1942

hammer1948

murder1952

to shut out1952

zilch1957

zip1964

trip1974

1881 N.Y. Herald 17 July 10/3 The Domestics were shut out in every inning up to the eighth, when by bunching their hits they scored two earned runs on a single by Mahny.

1894 Spalding's Base Ball Guide 40 Nichols..shut out the St. Louis team without a game to their credit out of four games played.

1896 R. G. Knowles & M. Morton Baseball 88 [A pitcher] who performed the remarkable feat of shutting out (i.e., disposing of a team in their whole nine innings without a run being scored) Baltimore, Cleveland [etc.].

1952 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 475/2 The last time [the Princeton football players] were shut out Penn did it on Nov. 3, 1946.

1957 Northland News (Uranium City, Sask.) 7 Jan. 7/2 [Ice hockey] The Flyers shut-out the blue and gold for the second time by a 2–0 count.

1976 National Observer (U.S.) 15 May 2/1 Reagan shut out Ford in Texas, winning all 96 delegates to the National Convention.

单词	to shut out
释义	> as lemmas to shut out to shut out 1. transitive. To exclude (persons, also commodities, light, air, etc.) from a place, situation, circumstances, etc.; to deny (a person) right of entry to a place, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out loukc1275 speara1300 beshutc1330 forbarc1330 warn?a1366 to close outa1382 to shut outc1384 steeka1393 again-louka1400 to keep outc1425 outshutc1450 seclude1498 to stop outc1530 to hedge out1549 confine1577 to hold out1583 out-bar1590 debar1593 excommunicate1602 expel1604 immurec1616 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place to shut outc1384 to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508 eighty-six1959 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) forbarc1330 shutc1400 debarc1430 repel1480 abara1504 abridge1523 seclude?1531 bar1551 fence1589 bebar1650 limit1722 to shut out1819 stop-list1949 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. x. 75 He shitte [a1425 L.V. schittide] hym out fro the citee. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 98 Ther is no lock mai schette him oute. 1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 172 Of a v^c felles the wych the Holonders hayd schowt wt. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hiiii All pleasure of the body he shet out of his hert by the vowe of chastite. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 397 Our former errour, and the basenesse of the Portuguese, shut us quite out of this country. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iv. i. 117 Make haste; and draw the Curtain while you may: You but shut out the twilight of my day. 1743 R. Blair Grave 35 Heaven's Portals wide expand to let him in; Nor are his Friends shut out. 1819 W. P. Taunton Rep. Cases Comm. Pleas VII. 480 The Defendant is completely shut out from taking the ground of mutual credit by his own statement. 1842 J. R. Lowell in Boston Misc. Lit. & Fashion 1 133 For, whom the heart of Man shuts out Straightway the heart of God takes in. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 654 An exile, shut out from public employment. 1856 N. Brit. Rev. 26 157 When we close one eye, we shut out the quantity of light which entered that eye as reflected from a different part of the room. 1895 P. Hemingway Out of Egypt i. i. 10 The stuffy ill-lighted rooms at the back of the houses, shut out from view of the authorities. 2. to shut (some one) out of doors, †out of the gates. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out > specific persons beloukOE belockc1330 excludec1440 to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508 excluse1513 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place to shut outc1384 to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508 eighty-six1959 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. &&.iii One, that by chaunce was that nyght shette oute of the gates. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 She hath shytte me out of dores. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 166 And Ravenswood's dirty usage of me—shutting me out of doors to dine with the lacqueys. 3. To screen from view. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > block view bury1601 screen1611 obstruct1667 shut1697 to shut out1856 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ix. 101 A large headland..shutting out all points farther north. 1899 S. J. Cotes Path of Star xv. 160 Orchids hung from above, shutting out the garden. 1906 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in London i. 11 Long white blinds that shut out the house opposite. 4. Baseball. (See quot. 1896. Cf. to shut out). Also transferred in other games and figurative. North American. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > easily to eat (also have) (a person or thing) for breakfast1693 to walk over (the course)1823 to run (also make) rings round (also around)1875 to shut out1881 to walk away from1883 to walk round1901 to roll over1937 to walk (all) over (a person)1976 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > play baseball [verb (transitive)] > cause (team) not to score to shut out1881 society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat overplayc1460 smother1676 lurch1678 outplay1702 thrash1789 defeat1830 spreadeagle1832 thresh1852 whitewash1867 blank1870 annihilate1886 nip1893 slam1907 plaster1919 skittle1919 rip1927 maul1928 demolish1938 massacre1940 trounce1942 hammer1948 murder1952 to shut out1952 zilch1957 zip1964 trip1974 1881 N.Y. Herald 17 July 10/3 The Domestics were shut out in every inning up to the eighth, when by bunching their hits they scored two earned runs on a single by Mahny. 1894 Spalding's Base Ball Guide 40 Nichols..shut out the St. Louis team without a game to their credit out of four games played. 1896 R. G. Knowles & M. Morton Baseball 88 [A pitcher] who performed the remarkable feat of shutting out (i.e., disposing of a team in their whole nine innings without a run being scored) Baltimore, Cleveland [etc.]. 1952 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 475/2 The last time [the Princeton football players] were shut out Penn did it on Nov. 3, 1946. 1957 Northland News (Uranium City, Sask.) 7 Jan. 7/2 [Ice hockey] The Flyers shut-out the blue and gold for the second time by a 2–0 count. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 15 May 2/1 Reagan shut out Ford in Texas, winning all 96 delegates to the National Convention. extracted from shutv. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas